Organolanthanide chemistry
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Organolanthanide chemistry is the field of chemistry that studies organolanthanides, compounds with a lanthanide-to-carbon bond. Organolanthanide compounds are different from their organotransition metal analogues in the following ways:
- They are far more air- and water-sensitive and are often pyrophoric.
- Chemistry in the 0 oxidation state is far more limited. In fact, their electropositive nature makes their organometallic compounds more likely to be ionic.
- They form no stable .
σ-Bonded complexes
Metal-carbon σ bonds are found in alkyls of the lanthanide elements such as [LnMe6]3− and Ln[CH(SiMe3)2]3.
If a chelating agent (L-L), such as
Certain powdered lanthanides react with diphenylmercury in THF to yield octahedral complexes:
π-Bonded complexes
Cyclopentadienyl complexes, including several lanthanocenes, are known for all lanthanides. All, barring tris(cyclopentadienyl)promethium(III) (Pm(Cp)3), can be produced by the following reaction scheme:
- 3 Na[Cp] + MCl3 → M[Cp]3 + 3 NaCl
Pm(Cp)3 can be produced by the following reaction:
- 2 PmCl3 + 3 Be[Cp]2 → 3 BeCl2 + 2 Pm[Cp]3
These compounds are of limited use and academic interest.[1]
See also
References
- ISBN 978-0-470-14547-0. Retrieved 28 July 2013.