Origin hypotheses of the Serbs

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The

Byzantines, who were primarily descendants of different paleo-Balkan peoples, and other former Roman citizens, and later established various states throughout the Middle Ages
.

Early historical records of the Serb name

"Serbi" located near the mouth of the Volga, based on Greek literary sources, in a map printed in LONDON, ca 1770

Various historical authors mentioned names of

Asiatic Sarmatia in the Caucasus
). Attempts of various researchers to connect these names with modern Serbs produced various theories about the origin of the Serb people.

Early historical mentions of an alleged "Serb" ethnonym in the Caucasus
Early historical mentions of other Serb-sounding names that some researchers are trying to connect with the Serb people
  • People with name Sirbi near the estuary of the river Volga, on Ptolemaic map from 1552.
    People with name Sirbi near the estuary of the river Volga, on Ptolemaic map from 1552.
  • People with name Sirbi near the estuary of the river Volga, on Ptolemaic map from 1598.
    People with name Sirbi near the estuary of the river Volga, on Ptolemaic map from 1598.
  • People with name Serbi (Серби) near the estuary of the river Volga, according to the map from the book of Jovan Rajić, printed in Vienna in 1794.
    People with name Serbi (Серби) near the estuary of the river Volga, according to the map from the book of Jovan Rajić, printed in Vienna in 1794.

Migration of White Serbs to the Balkans

Locations of White Serbia and White Croatia in the 6th century (around 560), according to the book of Francis Dvornik.
Dervan's Serbia (White Serbia), 7th century.

According to

White Serbs" who lived on the "other side of Turkey" (name used for Hungary), in the area that they called "Boiki" (Bohemia). White Serbia bordered to the Franks and White Croatia. DAI claims that after two brothers inherited the rule from their father, one of them took half of the people and migrated to the Byzantine Empire (i.e. to the Balkans), which was governed by Emperor Heraclius (610-641).[12][13][14] According to German historian Ludwig Albrecht Gebhardi, the two brothers were sons of Dervan, the dux (duke) of the Surbi (Sorbs).[15] Another part of the White Serbs did not migrate southwards, but remained in the Elbe region. Descendants of these White Serbs are the present day Lusatian Serbs (Sorbs), who still live in the Lusatia (Lužica, Lausitz) region of eastern Germany. There are also opinions that data from "De administrando imperio" that describes Serb migration to the Balkans is not correct and that Serbs came to the Balkans from Eastern Slavic lands, together with other South Slavs.[16][17]

In the

Byzantine population consisting from different people and tribes. Over time, the South Slavic mixed with the Serbs and also adopted Serb name as their own.[18][19]

The Emperor

Asia Minor. There these migrants founded the city of Gordoservon, the name of which gives grounds for supposing that among its founders there were Serbs, and was also known under names Gordoserbon and Servochoria.[20]

Theories

Iranian theory

Hypothetical Serb migration from Sarmatia

Theory about Iranian origin of the Serb ethnonym assumes that ancient

slavicized Serboi.[22][23]

Deformed human skulls that are connected to the Alans are also discovered in the area that was later designated as "White Serbia".[22][24] According to Indo-European interpretation, different sides of the World are designated with different colors, thus, white color is a designation for the west, black color for the north, blue or green color for the east and red color for the south. According to that view, White Serbia and White Croatia were designated as western Serbia and western Croatia, and were situated in the west from some hypothetical lands that had same names and that presumably existed in the east.[25]

Autochthonic theory

This theory assumes that Serbs are an

pseudoscientific.[27]

Proto-Slavic theory

See also

References

  1. . Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  2. ^ Schuster-Šewc, Heinz. "Порекло и историја етнонима Serb "Лужички Србин"". rastko.rs (in Serbian). Translated by Petrović, Tanja. Пројекат Растко - Будишин.
  3. ^ Petković 1926, p. 9.
  4. ^ a b c Aleksandar M. Petrović, Arheografija naroda jugoistočne Evrope, Beograd, 2006, page 19.
  5. ^ Aleksandar M. Petrović, Arheografija naroda jugoistočne Evrope, Beograd, 2006, page 20.
  6. ^ Petković 1926, pp. 18–19.
  7. ^ Parameśa Caudhurī, India in Kurdistan, Qwality Book Company, 2005, page 79.
  8. ^ The Slavs: their early history and civilization, Francis Dvornik, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1959, page 28.
  9. ^ De administrando imperio, Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus (Emperor of the East), Gyula Moravcsik, Pázmány Péter Tudományegyetemi Görög Filológiai Intézet, 1949, page 115.
  10. ^ Constantini Porphyrogenneti... libri duo De ceremoniis aulæ Byzantinæ. Prodeunt nunc primum Græce, cum Latina interpretatione et commentariis. Curarunt Io. Henricus Leichius et Io. Iacobus Reiskius..., VII Constantin, Gleditschius, 1754, page 397.
  11. ^ The early medieval Balkans: a critical survey from the sixth to the late twelfth century, John Van Antwerp Fine, University of Michigan Press, 1991, page 56.
  12. ^ Sava S. Vujić - Bogdan M. Basarić, Severni Srbi (ne)zaboravljeni narod, Beograd, 1998, pages 38-39.
  13. ^ Petrović 1997, pp. 90–91.
  14. ^ Vladimir Ćorović, Ilustrovana istorija Srba, knjiga prva, Beograd, 2005, page 61.
  15. ^ Sava S. Vujić - Bogdan M. Basarić, Severni Srbi (ne)zaboravljeni narod, Beograd, 1998, page 40.
  16. ^ Novaković 1992, p. 57.
  17. ^ Nikola Jeremić, Srpska zemlja Bojka, Zemun, 1993, page 33.
  18. ^ Sava S. Vujić - Bogdan M. Basarić, Severni Srbi (ne)zaboravljeni narod, Beograd, 1998, page 36.
  19. ^ Sima M. Ćirković, SRBI MEĐU EUROPSKIM NARODIMA,(Serbs) 2008. http://www.mo-vrebac-pavlovac.hr/attachments/article/451/Sima%20%C4%86irkovi%C4%87%20SRBI%20ME%C4%90U%20EVROPSKIM%20NARODIMA.pdf #page=26-27
  20. ^ The Macedonian question: the struggle for southern Serbia, Đoko M. Slijepčević, American Institute for Balkan Affairs, 1958, page 50.
  21. ^ a b c Miodrag Milanović, Srpski stari vek, Beograd, 2008, page 81.
  22. ^ .
  23. ^ a b c Novaković 1992, p. 46.
  24. ^ a b Novaković 1992, p. 48.
  25. ^ Relja Novaković, Srbi, Zemun, 1993, page 61.
  26. ^ a b Petrović 1997, pp. 9–10.
  27. ^ Petrović 1997, p. 8.
  28. .
  29. .
  30. ^ Royal anthropological institute (1879). The Journal of the Anthropological institute. Vol. 8. p. 66.
  31. ^ Petrović 1997, p. 90.
  32. ^ Quaestiones medii aevi, Томови 1-4, Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Historyczny, Polskie Towarzystwo Historyczne. Commission d'histoire médiévale, Éditions de l'Université de Varsovie, 1977, page 31.
  33. ^ Lazo M. Kostić, O srpskom imenu, Srbinje - Novi Sad, 2000, pages 38-39.
  34. ^ Prosvjeta, Том 16, Društvo hrvatskih književnika., 1908, page 216.

Sources