Orrell, Greater Manchester

Coordinates: 53°31′55″N 2°42′30″W / 53.5319°N 2.7082°W / 53.5319; -2.7082
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Not to be confused with Orrell Park.

Orrell
Metropolitan county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townWIGAN
Postcode districtWN5
Dialling code01942
01695
PoliceGreater Manchester
FireGreater Manchester
AmbulanceNorth West
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Greater Manchester
53°31′55″N 2°42′30″W / 53.5319°N 2.7082°W / 53.5319; -2.7082

Orrell is a suburb of Wigan in the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan, Greater Manchester, England.[2] The population of the ward had fallen at the 2011 Census to 11,513.[3] The area lies 3 miles (4.8 km) to the west of Wigan town centre.[4] The area is contiguous with Pemberton.

electoral ward of Orrell has a population of 11,203,[5]
however, the ward covers a larger area also containing parts of Billinge and Winstanley.

History

Orrell derives from the

Norman Conquest of England
.

In 1212 the manor was held by Richard de Orrell but became divided and was acquired by the Hollands of

Upholland and descended to the Lovels and subsequently to the Earls of Derby. After several changes of ownership it belonged to Roger Leigh of Aspull.[7] Orrell was the family name of a number of landowners in the area and branches of the Orrell family held small estates here for centuries. There are records from 1558 showing William Orrell living at Orrell Hall.[8]

Industrial history

The coal measures of the Lancashire Coalfield were mined extensively at the Orrell Collieries between 1740 and 1850. A tramroad modelled on John Blenkinsop's railway at Middleton was built in 1812 from the pits to the Leeds and Liverpool Canal at Crooke. Robert Daglish was its engineer.[9] A cottage nail making industry flourished at the same time.[7] Another employer was the Sandbrook cotton mill where raw cotton was spun into thread. No significant industry is present in the area which is primarily a residential suburb for commuters.

Post war

Divided by the M6 and M58 motorways, the area has developed two unofficial 'sections': the southern section with railway station and Orrell Rugby Union Club's former 'Edge Hall Road;[10] and Orrell Post, at the northern side of the M58. The original Orrell 'post', signifying a halt on the turnpike road, is still outside the Stag public house at a crossroads[citation needed]. The area's proximity to Wigan town centre and its position at a junction of the M6, make it an attractive location from which to commute.

Governance

From 1894 to 1974, Orrell formed its own local government district; Orrell Urban District, and lay within the administrative county of Lancashire.[11]

With the coming of local government reforms in 1974, Orrell's urban district status was abolished and the area was amalgamated into the newly formed Metropolitan Borough of Wigan, in Greater Manchester.[12]

Orrell forms part of the

Member of Parliament, Yvonne Fovargue, replacing Ian McCartney
who retired at the 2010 election.

Geography

The area's northern section surrounds junction 26 of the M6 motorway. The M6 motorway passes north-south through the area and the section of Orrell to the east of the M6 directly adjoins the district of Pemberton. Orrell and Pemberton form one contiguous residential area.

Orrell is one of twenty five

Wigan Urban Area
.

Education

St John Rigby College[13] is situated at the northern edge of the Orrell area. St Peter's Catholic High School[14] consistently top of the Wigan schools' league table[15] is located on the adjacent road to Orrell Library. Dean Trust Wigan[16] is located on the eastern side of the M6 Motorway.

Community facilities

Orrell Library[17] used to be located on Orrell Road but was closed in March 2010 and moved to the new nearby Abraham Guest High School, despite local attempts to keep the original site open. The former Orrell Library building on Orrell Road is now home to the local branch of 'Book Cycle', a volunteer-run community facility that allows users to exchange books for a small donation.

To the south of the area is Orrell Water Park,[18] a disused water storage reservoir, which has now been turned to leisure use and attracts walkers, fishermen and picnickers.

The broadcasting studios of Wish FM, radio for the Wigan/St Helens area, were located in the area.[19] on the eastern side of the M6. Wish FM discontinued its broadcast in 2020 when it merged with a number of other local stations to form Greatest Hits Radio North West. Its former studio building is now home to a training company, Expanse Learning.

Transport

The area's principal road is the

Manchester Victoria (passing through Wigan Wallgate) and westbound to Kirkby (passing through Upholland railway station and Rainford railway station
).

Sport

The area is the home of South Lancashire & Cheshire Division 2 side Orrell Rugby Union Football Club.[21] The senior and junior academy sides of Wigan RLFC[22] rugby league club play their home games at Edge Hall Road.[23] Orrell left Edge Hall Road at the end of the 2006–07 season and began playing at St John Rigby College.[24]

The Orrell Otters Football Club currently ply their trade in the South Lancs Counties Second Division after winning the Third Division championship in their debut season, and are also the current Houghton Memorial Cup holders after winning the trophy in 2010.

Gallery

  • The Mount Public House
    The Mount Public House
  • The Post at Orrell Post
    The Post at Orrell Post
  • The Parish Church of St. Luke's
    The Parish Church of St. Luke's
  • Newfold C.P. School
    Newfold C.P. School

See also

References

Notes

  1. ^ Wigan Core Strategy 2013 (PDF), Wigan Council, 30 September 2013, retrieved 12 February 2014
  2. ^ "Greater Manchester Gazetteer". Greater Manchester County Record Office. Places names - O to R. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 17 June 2008.
  3. ^ "Wigan ward population 2011". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
  4. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 19 February 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. ^ "Orrell". 2001 England & Wales Census. neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 25 May 2011. Retrieved 16 February 2007.
  6. ^ Mills 1998, p. 262
  7. ^ a b c Farrer, William; Brownbill, J, eds. (1911), "Ince", A History of the County of Lancaster, Volume 4, Victoria County History, pp. 89–91, retrieved 17 December 2012
  8. ^ a b "Services". Archived from the original on 18 February 2007. Retrieved 10 February 2007.
  9. ^ Ashmore 1982, p. 120
  10. ^ "Ground". Orrell Rugby Union Club. Archived from the original on 29 April 2007.
  11. ^ Great Britain Historical GIS Project (2004), "Orrell UD through time. Census tables with data for the Local Government District", A vision of Britain through time, University of Portsmouth, retrieved 16 February 2007
  12. ^ HMSO. Local Government Act 1972. 1972 c.70.
  13. ^ "Welcome to St John Rigby College, Sixth Form, Wigan - St John Rigby College".
  14. ^ "St Peter's Catholic High School". Archived from the original on 28 September 2007.
  15. ^ "Schools in Wigan", BBC News, 19 January 2006, retrieved 16 February 2007
  16. ^ "Abraham Guest Academy Home". Archived from the original on 30 July 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
  17. ^ "Orrell". Wigan Leisure & Culture Trust. Archived from the original on 2 January 2007.
  18. ^ "Wigan's Countryside - Orrell Water Park". Wigan Leisure & Culture Trust. Archived from the original on 24 April 2009. Retrieved 16 February 2007.
  19. ^ "Contact Us". Wish FM. Archived from the original on 23 February 2007. Retrieved 16 February 2007.
  20. ^ "M58". CBRD - Motorway Database. Retrieved 16 February 2007.
  21. ^ "Home". Orrell R.U.F.C. Archived from the original on 15 June 2006. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  22. ^ Simon Collinson. "Overview". Wigan Warriors RLFC. Archived from the original on 14 October 2006. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  23. ^ "Wigan Warriors - The Official Website". Archived from the original on 15 October 2006. Retrieved 8 February 2007.
  24. ^ "Orrell to quit Edge Hall Road". Wigan Observer. 24 January 2007. Retrieved 16 February 2007.[permanent dead link]

Bibliography

External links
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orrell,_Greater_Manchester&oldid=1186660683"