Osismii

Map of Gaul with tribes, 1st century BC; the Osismii are circled.

The Osismii, Ossismii, or Ostimii (also Ossismi, Osismi) were a

Roman period

.

Etymology

They are mentioned as Osismos and Osismi (var. ossismi) by

sound shift -st- > -ss- occurred.^[7]

Secondly, there are the Osismii (whom Pytheas calls the Ostimii), who live on a promontory that projects quite far out into the ocean, though not so far as he and those who have trusted him say.
— Strabo 1917, Geōgraphiká, 4:4:1.

The Gaulish ethnonym Ostim(i)i (sing. Ostim(i)os) literally means 'the ultimate', that is to say 'the remotest people', 'those who dwell at the extremity of the Armorican Peninsula'. It derives from the Celtic stem ostim- ('ultimate, extreme'), itself from an earlier *postim- ('last'; cf. Lat. postumus 'last-born, final'). In Middle French, the territory they occupied was known as (Fine) Posterne.^[7]

Geography

The territory of the Osismii was located at the extremity of the

Brittany Peninsula, west of the Veneti and Coriosolites.^[8]

Pytheas situated the Osismii at the end of the peninsula of Kabaïon, which is not clearly identifiable today. This could be related to large peninsula of

Cap-Sizun, on the southern-western coast of Finistère, just before reaching the difficult maritime pass of Pointe du Raz where the waters of the Atlantic Ocean and of the English channel are joining; this peninsula offers to the south a natural safe harbour in the aber and bay of today's town of Audierne, as well as in the bay of today's Douarnenez, to the north of the peninsula. Other hypotheses situate it in the small peninsula of Kermorvan in today's commune of Ploumoguer and bordering the ria of Le Conquet, but the whole peninsula of Crozon with its large bays and safe harbors is not excluded, even if it does not extend to the westernmost point.^{[citation needed}

]

Their chief town was Vorgium (present-day Carhaix).^[8]