Oskar Negt
Oskar Negt | |
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University of Frankfurt | |
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Awards | August Bebel Prize |
Oskar Reinhard Negt (German pronunciation: [ˈneːkt]; 1 August 1934 – 2 February 2024) was a German philosopher and critical social theorist. He was a professor of sociology in Hanover from 1972 to 2002, regarded as one of Germany's most prominent social scientists.[1]
A member of the
Life and career
Negt was born in
After his Abitur in 1955,
Negt worked towards a collaboration of marxists and the labour unions.
Negt held a chair of sociology at the
Negt published his autobiography in two instalments in 2016 and 2019, titled respectively Überlebensglück (Survivors' Luck: An Autobiographical Search for Tracks) and Erfahrungsspuren (Tracks of Experience: An Autobiographical Thought-Journey). He also collaborated with the filmmaker Alexander Kluge on three films about post-socialist Europe. Negt's work with Kluge has been described as "highly unconventional" but significant in "an attempt to reinstate the human body to its rightful place in critical theory."[10]
Personal life
Negt died in Hanover on 2 February 2024 after a long illness, at age 89.[4][2][9]
Intellectual influences
Negt's work is said to be difficult to classify due to the enormous range of influences found in it from so many texts and philosophers.[7] These include Immanuel Kant, Georg Hegel, Karl Marx, Auguste Comte, and some of the major Western Marxists. He drew on work in labour sociology, organizational theory, political journalism and more. Negt's primary concerns relate to labor, teaching, and politics.[7]
Negt was brought up as the son of a small farmer and a member of the Social Democratic Party, and this "rural and... proletarian existence" led him to have ties with SPD causes, including trade unions.[5] These experiences led him to feel that while standard education for union members in metal working factories in Germany was sufficient for teaching legal questions, it was insufficient in political education. Negt thus understood genuine education to be inherently political, because democracy must be learned, making education existential for a democratic society. Negt was thus suspicious of the ideology and logic of capital and the market replacing all other forms of social reality. This informed his views on education as the holistic development of the person, limited not only to "processing knowledge and information" but also the ability to deal with emotions, to compromise, negotiate, and share with others. Thus for Negt, "good political education" means that the students can "think for themselves."[5][2]
Work with Alexander Kluge
Negt was especially known for his public interventions in politics in collaboration with the artist Alexander Kluge.[11] Their seminal work Public Sphere and Experience was an analysis of the limits of the bourgeois public sphere, which shaped public opposition.[12]
Awards
In 2011 Negt was awarded the August Bebel Prize for his political work.[1]
Publications
In English
- The Misery of Bourgeois Democracy in Germany. Telos 34 (Winter 1974). New York: Telos Press.[13]
- (with Kluge) Public Sphere and Experience: Analysis of the Bourgeois and Proletarian Public Sphere, Verso;[14] Reprint edition (2 February 2016) Originally issued as Public Sphere and Experience: Toward an Analysis of the Bourgeois and Proletarian Public Sphere (Theory & History of Literature) by Univ of Minnesota Pr; First edition (1 December 1993).[15]
- Adult Education and European Identity. Policy Futures in Education. 6 (6): 744–756. (2013)[16]
- (with Kluge) History and Obstinacy, Zone Books (11 April 2014)[17]
In German
Negt's complete works were published by Steidl Verlag in twelve volumes in 2016.[1]
- Strukturbeziehungen zwischen den Gesellschaftslehren Comtes und Hegels. (dissertation) Frankfurt 1964.[4]
- Soziologische Phantasie und exemplarisches Lernen. Zur Theorie der Arbeiterbildung. (habilitation) Frankfurt 1968.[4][9]
- Politik als Protest. Reden und Aufsätze zur antiautoritären Bewegung. Frankfurt 1971.
- (with Kluge) Öffentlichkeit und Erfahrung. Zur Organisationsanalyse von bürgerlicher und proletarischer Öffentlichkeit. Frankfurt 1972.[5]
- Keine Demokratie ohne Sozialismus. Über den Zusammenhang von Politik, Geschichte und Moral. Frankfurt. 1976.
- (with Kluge): Geschichte und Eigensinn. Geschichtliche Organisation der Arbeitsvermögen – Deutschland als Produktionsöffentlichkeit – Gewalt des Zusammenhangs. Frankfurt 1981.
- Lebendige Arbeit, enteignete Zeit. Politische und kulturelle Dimensionen des Kampfes um die Arbeitszeit. Frankfurt /New York 1984.
- Alfred Sohn-Rethel. Bremen 1988.
- Modernisierung im Zeichen des Drachen. China und der europäische Mythos der Moderne. Reisetagebuch und Gedankenexperimente. Frankfurt 1988.
- Die Herausforderung der Gewerkschaften. Plädoyers für die Erweiterung ihres politischen und kulturellen Mandats. Frankfurt/New York 1989.
- (with Kluge) Maßverhältnisse des Politischen: 15 Vorschläge zum Unterscheidungsvermögen. Frankfurt 1992
- Kältestrom. Göttingen 1994. ISBN 3-88243-358-2
- Unbotmäßige Zeitgenossen. Annäherungen und Erinnerungen. Frankfurt 1994.
- Achtundsechzig. Politische Intellektuelle und die Macht. Göttingen 1995.
- Kindheit und Schule in einer Welt der Umbrüche. Göttingen 1997.
- (with Hans Werner Dannowski ) Königsberg–Kaliningrad: Reise in die Stadt Kants und Hamanns. Göttingen 1998.
- Warum SPD? 7 Argumente für einen nachhaltigen Macht- und Politikwechsel. Göttingen 1998.
- (with Kluge): Der unterschätzte Mensch. Frankfurt 2001. (* ISBN 3-88243-786-3
- Kant und Marx. Ein Epochengespräch. Göttingen 2003.
- Wozu noch Gewerkschaften? Eine Streitschrift. Steidl Verlag, 2004, ISBN 3-86521-165-8
- Die Faust-Karriere. Vom verzweifelten Intellektuellen zum gescheiterten Unternehmer. Göttingen 2006. ISBN 3-86521-188-7
References
- ^ a b c d e f g "Oskar Negt". Steidl Verlag. Archived from the original on 7 November 2018. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
- ^ from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Negt, Oskar". Munzinger Archiv (in German). 3 February 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Nachruf: Wir trauen um Oskar Negt". Sozialismus (in German). 3 February 2024. Archived from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
- ^ ISSN 0147-5479.
- ^ ISBN 978-3-95829-212-3.
- ^ a b c d e f Grama, Adrian (May–June 2020). "Negt without Kluge". New Left Reviwe (123): 150–160. Archived from the original on 11 July 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
- OCLC 164464576.
- ^ a b c Reinecke, Stefan (3 February 2024). "Es gibt immer eine Lösung". taz (in German). Archived from the original on 6 February 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- JSTOR 1430443.
- S2CID 142732197.
- (PDF) from the original on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 4 September 2020.
- from the original on 8 July 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
- OCLC 991594772.
- OCLC 27725297.
- ISBN 978-94-6209-335-5
- ISBN 978-19-3-540846-8. Archivedfrom the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.