Osney

Coordinates: 51°45′07″N 1°16′26″W / 51.752°N 1.274°W / 51.752; -1.274
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Osney
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townOxford
Postcode districtOX1
Dialling code01865
PoliceThames Valley
FireOxfordshire
AmbulanceSouth Central
UK Parliament
WebsiteOxford City Council
List of places
UK
England
Oxfordshire
51°45′07″N 1°16′26″W / 51.752°N 1.274°W / 51.752; -1.274

Osney or Osney Island (/ˈzni/; an earlier spelling of the name is Oseney) is a riverside community in the west of the city of Oxford, England. In modern times the name is applied to a community also known as Osney Town astride Botley Road, just west of the city's main railway station, on an island surrounded by the River Thames, Osney Ditch and another backwater connecting the Thames to Osney Ditch.

Until the early 20th century the name was applied to the larger island of

History

The name "Osney" is Old English, and means either "Osa's Island"[2] or "island in the Ouse": Ouzen Ait is a base form and Ouse is an Old English word for a (large) river.[3] Until the early twentieth century the name was applied to the island formed by two streams of the River Thames immediately west of the centre of Oxford, Castle Mill Stream and the stream which is now the main channel of the river.[4] To the north the island is bounded by a short channel between the River Thames and the Castle Mill Stream, the Sheepwash Channel,[5] which separates it from Fiddler's Island and Cripley.

Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1538.[6]
The island formed part of St. Thomas's parish.

In 1790 the mill stream feeding Osney Mill on the west side of the island became the main navigation channel of the river, when Osney Lock was opened.[7]

Until the beginning of the 19th century, only the side of the island east of St Thomas's Church was developed. In the nineteenth century the island changed significantly. The Great Western Railway built its line across the island from north to south in 1850, with new bridges across the Thames at the south end of the island, and across the Sheepwash Channel to the north. A new railway station was opened on the island two years later. In 1851 the Buckinghamshire Railway opened its line from the north across Sheepwash Channel to its Rewley Road station next to the GWR station. To house railway workers Osney Town was laid out in 1851 by George P. Hester, on an island west of Osney leased by Hester from Christ Church.

In the 1860s New Osney was developed around Mill Street, south of Botley Road between the railway and the river. The Cripley estate, north of Botley Road, was laid out in 1878.[8] Osney Cemetery was opened in 1848 in the south of the island.

Modern Osney

The name Osney is today usually applied to Osney Town. Most of Osney's two hundred-odd households live in 19th-century terraced cottages built on Hester's original grid. A minority of buildings are less than 50 years old, all on Bridge and West Streets, as well as a few significantly larger houses scattered throughout.

The island presently has two

malapportionment
).

New Osney

The name Osney is no longer applied to the island which historically bore the name. The part of the island east of the railway is now usually called

Osney Marina. Osney Bridge carries the Botley Road (A420) west from the historic Osney island. Osney Lock
was constructed in the river in 1790, between the island then known as Osney and the island now known as Osney.

Osney Mead

View along the main Osney Mead road.

From 1961 an

industrial estate, named Osney Mead in 1966, was developed on meadowland between Osney and Bulstake Stream, to the east of Ferry Hinksey Road.[9] The estate was initially intended to relocate badly sited existing local businesses.[10] Organisations based there include publishers Alden Mowbray, Holywell Press, and Oxford Community Church, the last occupying a building on the estate formerly used by Oxford Instruments. Bodleian Libraries and the Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford
occupy buildings at the southeastern end of Osney Mead.

Newspaper House was designed by

Arup Associates with mostly open plan Bürolandschaft offices and built 1970–72.[11] It is the Oxfordshire headquarters of Newsquest which publishes local tabloid newspapers, including the weekly The Oxford Times and the daily Oxford Mail
.

See also

References

Sources

External links


Next island upstream River Thames Next island downstream
Fiddler's Island Osney
Grid reference SP502060
Rose Isle
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