Liberation Front of the Slovene Nation
Liberation Front of the Slovene Nation Osvobodilna fronta slovenskega naroda | |
---|---|
Abbreviation | OF |
People's Front of Yugoslavia | |
Succeeded by | Slovene National Liberation Committee |
Armed wing | Slovene Partisans |
Ideology | Anti-fascism Communism Slovenian nationalism Yugoslavism Factions: Christian socialism Liberalism |
Political position | Left-wing |
Flag of the LFSN | |
The Liberation Front of the Slovene Nation (
Programme
The programme of the Fronta was outlined by the following fundamental points:
- Armed struggle
- United Slovenia
- Continuity of Yugoslavia as a Slovene state, further Slovene integration into Yugoslav identity and closeness with the Russian people
- Loyalty of all factions to the Liberation Front and by extension to the Yugoslav Partisans
- Adherence to democracy after the liberation
- Acceptance of the Atlantic Charter
- Outgrowth of the Partisan Units and People’s Guards into a broader front of the National Liberation Struggle.[14]
Internal political situation
Although the Front originally consisted of multiple political groups of left-wing orientation, including some
On 3 October 1943, on the session, known as Assembly of the Delegates of the Slovene Nation, which was held in Kočevje by the 572 directly elected and 78 indirectly elected members, the 120-member plenum was constituted as the highest civil governing organ of anti-fascist movement in Slovenia during the World War II.[citation needed]
After the war, the Liberation Front was transformed into the
External political activity
On 19 February 1944, the 120-member
Just before the end of the war, on May 5, 1945, the SNOS met for the last time in the town of
The Liberation Front led an intensive and specific propaganda system. It printed flyers, bulletins and other material to persuade people about its cause and slander the occupying fascist forces and local nazi collaborators who were supported by the Catholic Church.[20] The Front's radio, called Kričač (Screamer), was the only one of its kind in the occupied Europe. It emitted from various locations and occupying forces confiscated the receivers' antennas from the local population in order to prevent listening to it.[citation needed]
Slovene Partisans
The Slovene Partisans were the armed wing of the Liberation Front,
The Front's name
It has been traditionally claimed by Slovene historians that the term Anti-Imperialist Front was the first to occur.
See also
- AVNOJ
- Slovene Home Guard
References
- ^ Alexander, Robert J. (1970). "The Communist Parties of Latin America". Problems of Communism. 19 (4): 38.
the Soviet Union was formally allied with Nazi Germany
- ^ Sandbu, Martin (2015). Europe's Orphan: The Future of the Euro and the Politics of Debt. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 1.
The Soviet Union was still allied with Nazi Germany
- ^ Čuk, Ivan; Vest, Aleks Leo (January 14, 2020). "Prevarani Sokoli - anatomija sovražnega prevzema". Novice. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
komunisti so se za upor odločili šele po nemškem napadu na Sovjetsko zvezo 22. junija 1941, dotlej sta bili državi z Ribbentrop-Molotovovim paktom zaveznici
- ^ Janez Arnež (2003). "Slovenska ljudska stranka 1941–1990". In Kokole, Metoda; Likar, Vojislav; Weiss, Peter (eds.). Historični seminar 4. Ljubljana: ZRC SAZU. p. 245.
Komunistična stranka je doma v ilegali organizirala Protiimperialistično fronto proti zapadnim silam, ker je bila Sovjetska zveza tedaj zaveznica Hitlerjeve Nemčije in si je z njo razdelila ozemlje premagane Poljske.
- ^ Griesser-Pečar, Tamara (2004). Razdvojeni narod: Slovenija 1941–1945: okupacija, kolaboracija, državljanska vojna, revolucija. Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga.
zveza Protiimperialistična fronta sprva, kot pove že ime, usmerjena le proti imperialističnim silam, predvsem proti Veliki Britaniji in ZDA
- ^ "Komu Pahor postavlja spomenik?". siol.net (in Slovenian). Retrieved 2021-05-03.
... je bila OF najprej usmerjena tudi proti zahodnim silam.
- ^ Žužek, Aleš (April 27, 2021). "Od Društva prijateljev Sovjetske zveze do Osvobodilne fronte". SiolNET. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
... je bila organizacija usmerjena tudi proti Veliki Britaniji
- ^ Renton: 1941: Slovenski mediji med prvim letom okupacije: https://www.renton.si/slovenski-mediji-1941/
- ^ Slovenski poročevalec, image of second war issue: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Slovenski_porocevalec_1941-06-08_URN-NBN-SI-DOC-V7BF33W2.jpg "Cena 1 din za osvobodilni fond"
- ^ Beltram, Vlasta; Plahuta, Slavica (1978). Zgodovinski mejniki za priključitev Primorske k Jugoslaviji. Koper: Pokrajinski muzej Koper.
Protiimperialistična fronta, ki se je po napadu Nemčije na SZ 22. junija 1941 preimenovala v Osvobodilno fronto
- ^ "Spoštovati je treba vse žrtve, padle v NOB". 24ur.com. April 27, 2011. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
Protiimperialistična fronta se je v OF slovenskega naroda preimenovala po nemškem napadu na Sovjetsko zvezo 22. junija 1941
- ^ "Razdvajanje slovenskega naroda". Radio Ognjišče. December 20, 2017. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
Šele po nemškem napadu na Sovjetsko zvezo 22. junija 1941, ko je SZ, ki je začela vojno na strani Tretjega Rajha, stopila na stran zahodnih zaveznikov, se je situacija za KPS spremenila, V interesu SZ je bilo, da se PIF preusmeri v boj proti okupatorju, zato se je iz taktičnih razlogov preimenovala v OF.
- ^ "Godeša: OF je ob koncu vojne predstavljal večino Slovencev" [Towards the End of the War, the Liberation Front Represented the Majority of Slovenes]. MMC RTV Slovenija (in Slovenian). RTV Slovenija. 26 April 2011.
- ^ Yugoslavian Encyclopaedia, articles Slovenci and Slovenija, Yugoslavian Lexicographical Institute, Zagreb, 1981, pp. 505–528.
- ^ ISBN 978-1-86064-624-9.
- ISBN 978-1-85065-944-0.
- ^ General Encyclopaedia, article Socijalisti_ki savez radnoga naroda Jugoslavije, Yugoslavian Lexicographical Institute, Zagreb, 1981., p. 547
- ^ (in Slovene) 60-letnica Zbora odposlancev slovenskega naroda v Kočevju (2003)
- ^ 60 Years Since First Post-WWII Slovenian Government[permanent dead link]
- ISBN 961-235-029-9.
- ^ ISSN 1580-4828. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2020-07-21. Retrieved 2012-03-02.
- COBISS 17009408. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2021-06-28. Retrieved 2012-04-05.
- ISBN 978-1-86011-336-9. Archived from the originalon 2017-02-02. Retrieved 2016-11-05.
- ^ "Histories of the Individual Yugoslav Nations". The former Yugoslavia's diverse peoples: a reference sourcebook. ABC-Clio, Inc. 2004. pp. 167–168.
The former Yugoslavia's diverse peoples: a reference sourcebook.
- ^ ISBN 978-961-254-060-9. Retrieved 25 February 2012.
- ISBN 978-961-241-130-5.
- ^ Quote: "In tako smo 30. 06. 1941 na plenumu razpravljali o tem, da je treba našo organizacijo preimenovati. Po dolgem ugibanju smo jo preimenovali v OF Slovenskega naroda." ["And so we discussed at the plenum of 30 June 1941 that our organisation has to be renamed. After a long guess, we renamed it as the Liberation Front of the Slovene Nation." (Josip Vidmar, Bitka kakor življenje dolga. (in Slovene) [A Battle Long as a Life]. Cankarjeva založba [Cankar Publishing House], Ljubljana. 1978. Pg. 163)
- ^ Repe, Božo (2 March 2011). Gregor K. (ed.). "Mi pa se nismo uklonili njih podivjani sili" [We Did not Submit to Their Rampant Force] (in Slovenian). Radio Študent. Archived from the original on 5 November 2011.