Osgyth
Saint Osgyth | |
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dubious ][citation needed ] |
Osgyth (or Osyth; died c. 700 AD) was a Mercian noblewoman and prioress, venerated as an English
Life
Born in
Raised in the care of her maternal aunts,
While her husband was off on a long hunt to run down a beautiful white stag, Osgyth persuaded two local bishops to accept her vows as a nun. Upon his return some days later, he reluctantly agreed to her decision and granted her some land at
Legends
One day, St. Edith sent Osgyth to deliver a book to St. Modwenna of Northumbria at her nunnery. To get there, Osgyth had to cross a stream by a bridge. The stream was swollen, the wind high, she fell into the water and drowned. Her absence was not noted for two days. Edith thought she was safe with Modwenna who was not expecting her visit. On the third day, Edith, wondering that her pupil had not returned, went to Modwenna. The abbesses were greatly concerned when they discovered Osgyth was apparently lost. They searched for her and found the child lying near the banks of the stream. The abbesses prayed for her restoration and commanded her to arise from the water and come to them. This she did.[5] A similar tale is found in Irish hagiography.
Her later death was accounted a
Veneration
Her cult was promoted by Maurice, bishop of London, where there was a shrine dedicated to her at St. Paul's Cathedral.[7]
Around 1121, his successor,
Benefactions, charters, and privileges granted by Henry II, made the Canons wealthy: at the Dissolution of the monasteries in 1536, priory revenues were valued at £758 5s. 8d. yearly. In 1397 the abbot of St Osgyth was granted the right to wear a mitre and give the solemn benediction, and, more singularly, the right to ordain priests, conferred by Pope Boniface IX.[8] The gatehouse, the so-called 'Abbot's Tower', and some ranges of buildings remain.
Osgyth's burial site at
Veneration of St Osyth was widespread across England. Norwich Cathedral and St Albans Abbey had chapels dedicated to her in the Middle Ages.[citation needed]
Her
References
- ^ a b c Drake, Maurice; Drake, Wilfred (1971) [First published 1916]. Saints and Their Emblems. New York: Burt Franklin. pp. 96, 182.
- ^ ISBN 9781-0005-9522-2.
- ^ ISBN 9780-8146-2386-2.
- ^ a b "History". St. Osyth Priory.
- ^ Dunbar, Agnes. "A Dictionary of Saintly Women" (1904) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ a b White, Beatrice (1972). "A Persistent Paradox" Folklore, vol. 83 no. 2 (Summer 1972), pp. 122–131, at p. 123: "The stories of St. Edmund, St. Kenelm, St. Osgyth, and St. Sidwell in England, St. Denis in France, St. Melor and St. Winifred in Celtic territory, preserve the pattern and strengthen the link between legend and folklore"
- ISBN 9780300092769
- ^ Egerton Beck, "Two Bulls of Boniface IX for the Abbot of St. Osyth" The English Historical Review 26.101 (January 1911:124-127).
- ^ "St. Osyth". Catholic Online: Saints & Angels.
Further reading
- Bailey (1989). "Osyth, Frithuwold and Aylesbury" in Records of Buckinghamshire 31
- Bethell, Denis (1970). "The Lives of St. Osyth of Essex and St. Osyth of Aylesbury". Analecta Bollandiana. 88 (1–2): 75–127. ISSN 0003-2468.
- Biographical Dictionary of Dark Age Britain.
- Geoffrey of Burton's Life of Modwenna includes material on Osgyth.
- Hohler (1966). "St Osyth and Aylesbury", Records of Buckinghamshire 18 (1)
- Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
- Stark, Karen (2012). Unde continuo exivit sanguis et aqua: Holy Wells and Beheaded Saints in Later Medieval England and Wales (Thesis). University College London, Department of History.
External links
- Osgyth 2 at Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England
- St. Osyth, Essex: Official Site: "About St. Osyth" has some historical detail
- Picturesque England: St. Osyth's priory, with details of her legend (text)