Ottawa National Forest

Coordinates: 46°14′N 88°57′W / 46.23°N 88.95°W / 46.23; -88.95
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Ottawa National Forest
Upper Peninsula, Michigan, United States
Nearest cityIronwood, Michigan
Coordinates46°14′N 88°57′W / 46.23°N 88.95°W / 46.23; -88.95
Area993,010 acres (4,020 km2)[1]
EstablishedJanuary 27, 1931[2]
Governing bodyU.S. Forest Service
Websitewww.fs.usda.gov/ottawa/

The Ottawa National Forest is a national forest that covers 993,010 acres (401,860 ha) in the

U.S. Forest Service
.

The headquarters are in

Kenton, Ontonagon, and Watersmeet.[3]

Topography

Wooded slopes mark the south shore of Lake Superior within the Ottawa National Forest, particularly within the Black River country between Little Girl's Point and the Presque Isle River.

As the Black River, a

Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park
.

Underwood Hill, at 1,867 feet (569 m) in altitude (more than 1,200 feet (370 m) above the level of nearby Lake Superior) is the highest elevation in the Presque Isle River drainage area. However, this is not the highest point in the national forest. That honor belongs to an unnamed 1,900-foot (580 m) hill north of Lac Vieux Desert in southeastern Gogebic County. Rain or snow that falls on the north side of this hill flows through the Ontonagon River towards Lake Superior; precipitation on the south side flows through the Wisconsin River to the Gulf of Mexico.

Climate

The Ottawa National Forest is an area of relatively high precipitation in both winter and summer. Sections of the Forest receive more than 200 inches (500 cm) of snow annually. In winter, Lake Superior, which usually does not freeze over, is itself the source of much of the water vapor that falls in the area. In many of the summer months, moist air carried by southerly winds from the faraway Gulf does not fall below the dew point in temperature until it enters the Lake Superior basin.

The forested area is rich in water but poor in

boreal forest ecosystem
.

History

Logging is a significant activity in the national forest.

The Ottawa National Forest is home to several clans of the

Lac Vieux Desert Band of Lake Superior Chippewa
.

As a result of the construction of the

red pine
remain.

After the logging era ended, the heavily exploited forest was partly abandoned. The

U.S. federal government established the Ottawa National Forest in 1931, but the forest did not reach its full size until after two large land purchases in 1933 and 1935. In 1935 the national forest reached its maximum size of 1,026,329 acres (4,105 km2). After some privatizations
, the Forest reached its current 1.0 million acre (4,000 km2) extent.

During the years after

automobile
tourism made it possible for a wider variety of people to visit the forest.

Sign at the entrance to O Kun de Kun Falls, located within the forest.

Recreation

Ottawa National Forest is used for

cross-country skiers and snowmobilers
.

The Ottawa National Forest contains three designated U.S.

near Watersmeet, Michigan.

The North Country Trail runs through the forest. Hikers can use the trail to access O Kun de Kun Falls.

Ottawa Visitor Center

Opened in 1971, the Ottawa Visitor Center offers interpretive programs and exhibits about the natural history and resources of the Forest. The center's mission is to guide visitors to safe, wise and caring use of the Forest.

References

  1. ^ "Land Areas of the National Forest System" (PDF). U.S. Forest Service. January 2012. Retrieved 20 June 2012.
  2. ^ "The National Forests of the United States" (PDF). ForestHistory.org. Retrieved 20 June 2012.
  3. ^ USFS Ranger Districts by State

External links