Our Friends in the North

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Our Friends in the North
Opening title sequence of the television programme. Fragments of scenes from the series and the changing faces of the four lead characters are displayed in jagged vertical strips, with the title caption written beneath, against a black background.
Opening title sequence of Our Friends in the North
GenreDrama serial
Written byPeter Flannery
Directed bySimon Cellan Jones
Pedr James
Stuart Urban
StarringChristopher Eccleston
Gina McKee
Daniel Craig
Mark Strong
Peter Vaughan
Country of originUnited Kingdom
Original languageEnglish
No. of series1
No. of episodes9 (list of episodes)
Production
ProducerCharles Pattinson
Camera setupSingle camera
Running time63–75 minutes (each)
Original release
NetworkBBC Two
Release15 January (1996-01-15) –
11 March 1996 (1996-03-11)

Our Friends in the North is a

Great Storm of 1987
.

The serial is commonly regarded as one of the most successful BBC television dramas of the 1990s, described by The Daily Telegraph as "a production where all ... worked to serve a writer's vision. We are not likely to look upon its like again".[1] It has been named by the British Film Institute as one of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century, by The Guardian as the third greatest television drama of all time and by Radio Times as one of the 40 greatest television programmes.[2][3][4] It was awarded three British Academy Television Awards (BAFTAs), two Royal Television Society Awards, four Broadcasting Press Guild Awards, and a Certificate of Merit from the San Francisco International Film Festival.[5]

Our Friends in the North helped to establish the careers of its four lead actors, Daniel Craig, Christopher Eccleston, Gina McKee and Mark Strong. Daniel Craig's part in particular has been referred to as his breakthrough role.[6][7] It was also a controversial production, as its stories were partly based on real people and events. Several years passed before it was adapted from a play, performed by the Royal Shakespeare Company, to a television drama, owing in part to the BBC's fear of legal action.

In February 2022, it was announced that Flannery had rewritten Our Friends in the North for BBC Radio 4 and that it would feature a new, tenth episode written by Adam Usden that was set in Newcastle in 2020. It features James Baxter, Norah Lopez Holden, Philip Correia and Luke MacGregor in the respective roles of Nicky, Mary, Tosker and Geordie, and began 17 March 2022.[8]

Plot

See also: List of Our Friends in the North episodes
Christopher Eccleston (pictured in 2013) played Dominic 'Nicky' Hutchinson in Our Friends in the North, earning a BAFTA nomination for his performance.

In 1964 twenty-year-old university student Nicky Hutchinson (

U.S. civil rights movement. His friends Geordie (Daniel Craig) and Tosker (Mark Strong
) are eager to start a band but Nicky rebuffs them as he is occupied with his volunteering work.

Nicky's girlfriend, Mary (Gina McKee), is also unhappy with his lack of attention and they drift apart. Tosker takes advantage of the situation and successfully woos Mary, getting her pregnant. Nicky is offered a job working for Austin Donohue (Alun Armstrong), a former council leader who is starting a PR and lobbying firm.

Nicky is impressed by Austin's apparent passion for change and he drops out of university to accept the job, to the dismay of his working-class father, Felix (Peter Vaughan). Geordie gets into a fight with his abusive, alcoholic father and runs away from home, abandoning his pregnant fiancée.

Now living in London, Geordie accepts a job offer from sleazy crime boss Benny Barratt (

council flat, despite being brand new, is plagued by structural issues including rampant damp
. Nicky is dismayed that Austin's firm is representing John Edwards, the owner of the company responsible for the sub-standard flats. After discovering records of the extensive bribery that took place in the project's development, Nicky resigns in protest. Austin later receives four years in prison for his involvement and Edwards is declared bankrupt. Tosker's dreams of becoming a professional musician rapidly fade after a brutal audition with a local talent scout. Dejected, he continues to do menial jobs to make ends meet. After visiting Geordie in London, he is given a loan from Benny and starts his own grocery business. Around this time, Geordie starts an affair with Benny's girlfriend, Julia.

Working as a

submachinegun in his room. Despite his insistence he is in the right, his anarchist activities are brought to a sudden halt when the cell's hideout is raided by the police and everyone but him is arrested. Later Eddie runs as an independent Labour candidate in a Westminster by-election, after Felix agrees to be his campaign agent. Owing to Nicky's past ties to extremism, Eddie rejects his support, narrowly winning the seat nevertheless. Nicky eventually returns to mainstream politics in Newcastle and becomes a Labour parliamentary candidate himself. However, despite running in a safe Labour constituency and receiving an endorsement from Eddie, he manages to lose the seat to the Conservatives after a smear campaign depicts him as an IRA
sympathiser.

In London the situation gets progressively more difficult for Benny's businesses as continued pressure from the Metropolitan Police (Met) Commissioner Colin Blamire (Peter Jeffrey) forces the heavily corrupt vice ("dirty") squad to reluctantly act. Meanwhile, tired of being repeatedly blackmailed by the dirty squad, one of Benny's men takes evidence of Met corruption to the Sunday papers and the resulting scandal forces the government to hold an independent inquiry. Roy Johnson (Tony Haygarth) is brought in from Newcastle as an outsider to run the investigation but is obstructed at every turn by Blamire, dirty squad Commander Harold Chapple (Donald Sumpter) and his henchman John Salway (David Schofield). Despite the setbacks, Johnson is able to present a report to the Home Secretary detailing extensive Met corruption. Blamire, however, is able to leverage a separate investigation into the Home Secretary's past business dealings to blackmail him into suppressing the inquiry findings. A disheartened Johnson returns to Newcastle to take early retirement. With the inquiry behind them, Benny and the dirty squad are free to reach new lucrative arrangements. Benny also has Geordie framed and imprisoned in revenge for the affair with Julia years before. Subsequent police investigations eventually bring down Chapple, Salway and many other corrupt Met officers.

Some years later Tosker is now a moderately successful businessman and Mary is occupied with her advocacy work. After Tosker's repeated infidelity, their marriage breaks down and he moves out to live with his new girlfriend, Elaine (Tracey Wilkinson). Nicky and Mary briefly reunite, but she is hesitant to resume their relationship out of concern for her young children. Out of prison and back living in Newcastle, Geordie is devastated to learn that Julia has been killed in an apparent accident. He aggressively questions Benny over her death but accepts Benny's argument that he had no motive to kill her. Eventually Geordie's casual drug dealing gets him in trouble with the law again and he departs for London a second time.

In 1984 Nicky is covering the ongoing

care home
.

Seven years later in 1995, Nicky has been living in Italy and returns to Newcastle to attend Florrie's funeral. Tosker and Elaine have slowly rebuilt their business and are on the eve of opening a new floating nightclub. Geordie has escaped from prison and approaches the club looking for work, where he is recognised by Elaine. Although Tosker and Elaine privately do not believe his story that he is out on parole, they take him in and give him a job playing keyboards for the opening night band. Nicky desperately tries to convince Felix that his life, in particular the Jarrow March, was not a failure, but Felix's mind is too far gone to understand. Geordie tries to attend the club launch event but is refused entry due to a miscommunication with the bouncers. Tosker fills in for the band at the last minute and finally achieves his dream of musical stardom, albeit on a small scale. The four friends reunite at Florrie's funeral for the first time for 31 years. Afterwards Tosker spends time with his grandchildren, Nicky decides to try and patch things up with Mary and Geordie walks off to an unknown fate.

Cast

Background

Stage play

A busy urban street in Newcastle in the late 1960s. There are tall buildings on either side of the street, and various 1960s cars and buses on the road.
Northumberland Street in Newcastle upon Tyne, pictured in 1969 before it was pedestrianised. Life in Newcastle in the 1960s was a major influence on Peter Flannery's writing of Our Friends in the North.

Our Friends in the North was originally written by the playwright

studio theatre in the Barbican Centre in London.[10]

In its original form the story went up only to the

UDI, the oil embargo and the emergence of armed resistance to white supremacy.[12] This plot strand was dropped from the televised version, although the title Our Friends in the North, a reference to how staff at BP in South Africa referred to the Rhodesian government of Ian Smith, remained.[13]

Flannery was heavily influenced not only by his own political viewpoints and life experiences but also by the actual history of his home city of Newcastle during the 1960s and 1970s.[14] Characters such as Austin Donohue and John Edwards were directly based on the real-life scandals of T. Dan Smith and John Poulson. Flannery contacted Smith and explained that he was going to write a play based on the events of the scandal, to which Smith replied, "There is a play here of Shakespearean proportions."[15]

1980s attempts at production

The stage version of Our Friends in the North was seen by

United Kingdom general election from 1964 to 1979.[20] However, by this point in the mid-1980s, Michael Grade was Director of Programmes for BBC Television, and he had no interest in the project.[21]

By 1989, Wearing had been recalled to the central BBC drama department in London where he was made Head of Serials.[22] This new seniority eventually allowed him to further the cause of Our Friends in the North. Flannery wrote to the BBC's then managing director of television, Will Wyatt, "accusing him of cowardice for not approving it."[23] The BBC was concerned not only with the budget and resources that would be required to produce the serial, but also with potential legal issues. Much of the background story was based on real-life events and people, such as Smith and Poulson and former Home Secretary Reginald Maudling, upon whom another character, Claud Seabrook, was based.[24] According to The Observer newspaper, one senior BBC lawyer, Glen Del Medico, even threatened to resign if the production was made. Others tried to persuade Flannery to reset the piece "in a fictional country called Albion rather than Britain."[23] Both Smith and Poulson died before the programme aired.[25] The character of Benny Barratt was based on the pornographer James Humphreys.[citation needed]

Pre-production

In 1992, Wearing was able to persuade the controller of BBC Two,

George Faber was briefly attached to the project as producer before he moved on to become Head of Single Drama at the BBC.[27] Faber was succeeded by a young producer with great enthusiasm for the project, Charles Pattinson.[28]

When Yentob was succeeded as controller of BBC Two by

Michael Jackson, Pattinson was able to persuade him to commission full production on the series.[29] This was in spite of the fact that Jackson and Wearing were not close and did not get on; Pattinson took to dealing with Jackson directly.[21] Jackson had agreed to nine one-hour episodes but Flannery protested that each episode should be as long as it needed to be, to which Jackson agreed.[29] The long delay in production did have the advantage of allowing Flannery to extend the story and instead of ending in 1979, it carried on into the 1990s, bringing the four central characters into middle age.[30] Flannery later commented that: "The project has undoubtedly benefited from the delay. I'm not sure I have".[29] The series encountered more legal problems, when some references to the fictional businessman Alan Roe were removed, because of a perceived similarity to Sir John Hall, a Newcastle businessman who had a number of things in common. The drama had originally shown Roe as taking advantage of tax subsidies to build a large shopping centre.[25]

Production and broadcast

Daniel Craig at the Berlin premiere of Spectre in October 2015.
Daniel Craig (pictured in 2015) played George 'Geordie' Peacock, one of the four main characters in Our Friends in the North. It was one of his first major starring roles on British television.

The scale of Our Friends in the North required BBC Two controller Michael Jackson to devote a budget of £8 million to the production, which was half of his channel's drama serials budget for the entire year.[31] Producer Charles Pattinson attempted to gain co-production funding from overseas broadcasters, but met with a lack of interest. Pattinson believed it was because the story was so much about Britain and had limited appeal to other countries.[32] BBC Worldwide, the corporation's commercial arm which sells its programmes overseas, offered only £20,000 of funding towards the production.[32] The speaking cast of Our Friends in the North numbered 160;[23] more than 3,000 extras were used,[23] and filming took place across 40 weeks, from November 1994 until September 1995.[33]

Directors

The first director approached to helm the production by Michael Wearing was Danny Boyle.[34] Boyle was keen to direct all nine episodes, but Pattinson believed that one director taking charge of the entire serial would be too punishing a schedule for whoever was chosen.[35] Boyle had recently completed work on the feature film Shallow Grave and wanted to see how that film was received before committing to Our Friends in the North.[34] When Shallow Grave proved to be a critical success, Boyle was able to enter pre-production on Trainspotting. He withdrew from Our Friends in the North.[36] Sir Peter Hall was also briefly considered, but he too had other production commitments.[36]

Two directors were finally chosen to helm the project.

an adaptation of Martin Chuzzlewit for Michael Wearing's department, was hired to shoot the remainder of what were to have been Urban's episodes.[37]

Casting

Of the actors cast in the four leading roles, only Gina McKee was a native of

Sunderland rather than from Newcastle.[36] McKee related strongly to many of the characters and story elements in the scripts and was very keen to play Mary, but the production team was initially uncertain whether it would be possible to age her up convincingly enough to portray the character in her 50s.[39] McKee was concerned that she would not be given the part after an unsuccessful makeup test where efforts to make her appear to be in her 50s resulted in her resembling a drag queen.[39]

Christopher Eccleston was the only one of the four lead actors who was already an established television face, having previously co-starred in the

Cracker.[36] Eccleston first heard about the project while working with Danny Boyle on the film Shallow Grave in the autumn of 1993.[38] Initially, Eccleston had been considered by the production team as a candidate to play Geordie, but he was more interested in playing Nicky, whom he saw as a more emotionally complex character.[38] Eccleston was particularly concerned about being able to perform with the Newcastle Geordie accent. He did not even attempt the accent at his audition, concentrating instead on characterisation.[38] He drew inspiration for his performance as the older Nicky from Peter Flannery, basing aspects of his characterisation on Flannery's personality. He even wore some of the writer's colourful shirts.[38]

Daniel Craig was auditioned late for the role of Geordie. At the audition he performed the Geordie accent very poorly but won the part, which came to be regarded as his breakthrough role.[7][6] Mark Strong worked on the Geordie accent by studying episodes of the 1980s comedy series Auf Wiedersehen, Pet, which featured lead characters from Newcastle.[40] Strong later claimed that Christopher Eccleston took a dislike to him and outside of their scenes together the pair did not speak while the series was filming.[40]

Among the supporting roles, one of the highest-profile pieces of casting was Malcolm McDowell as Soho porn baron Benny Barratt. Barratt appears in scenes in episodes from 1966 to 1979 but the production could only afford him for three weeks.[7] This was because McDowell was then a resident of the United States.[41] All of McDowell's scenes were shot by Stuart Urban as part of the first block of filming; the rest of the production was filmed roughly chronologically.[35][37] This was considered more than worthwhile, however, for the prestige of being able to use an actor such as McDowell, predominantly a film actor who seldom did television work.[7][41]

Daniel Craig's performance would first bring him to the attention of producer

long-running film series.[42] Christopher Eccleston went on to achieve success in a screen role when he appeared as the Ninth Doctor in the BBC science-fiction series Doctor Who in 2005. Since then various media articles have noted the coincidence of the future James Bond and Doctor Who leads having co-starred in the same production earlier in their careers.[3][43][44][45]

Episode one re-shoot

A head-and-shoulders view of a bald middle-aged Strong, wearing a dark shirt and black jacket.
Mark Strong (pictured in 2010) played Terry 'Tosker' Cox across thirty years of his life in Our Friends in the North, from a young man in 1964 to middle-age in 1995.

After Stuart Urban left the production and the decision had been made to re-shoot some of the material that he had completed with Pedr James directing, producer Charles Pattinson suggested to Peter Flannery that the first episode should not simply be remade, but also rewritten.[46] Flannery took the opportunity to completely change the opening storyline, introducing the love story element between Nicky and Mary earlier. This was introduced in later episodes of the television version, but had not been part of the original play.[46] Other storyline and character changes were made with the new version of the first episode because it was the script that had most closely resembled the original stage play. Michael Wearing felt that the story could be expanded to a greater degree for television.[34]

Production of the new version of the opening episode took place in what was to have been a three-week break for the cast between production blocks.[39] Gina McKee was initially very concerned about having her character's early life story changed when she had already based elements of her later performance on the previously established version.[39] Eccleston was also unhappy about the sudden changes.[46] However, McKee felt that the new version of episode one eventually made for a much stronger opening to the story.[39]

Due to budgetary constraints, it was not possible to re-shoot some scenes of episode one in the north-east, and they instead had to be filmed in and around Watford.[37] Beach-set scenes were shot at Folkestone rather than Whitley Bay, which was obvious to locals on screen due to the presence of pebbles on the beach, which are not present at Whitley Bay.[47] This led to some critics mockingly referring to the production as Our Friends in the South.[47]

Music

Contemporary popular music was used throughout the production to evoke the feel of the year in which each episode was set.

UK Singles Chart in the week of the final episode's transmission.[41]

Broadcast

Our Friends in the North was broadcast in nine episodes on BBC2 at 9pm on Monday nights, from 15 January to 11 March 1996.[49] The episode lengths varied, with 1966 being the shortest at 63 minutes, 48 seconds and 1987 the longest at 74 minutes, 40 seconds.[33] The total running time of the serial is 623 minutes.[50]

The first episode of Our Friends in the North gained 5.1 million viewers on its original transmission.[51] In terms of viewing figures, the series was BBC2's most successful weekly drama until 2001.[52][failed verification]

Reception

Critical response

An iron bridge with a semi-circular upper structure, over the river Tyne. Beneath the bridge is a large white boat with several decks.
The floating nightclub Tuxedo Princess beneath the Tyne Bridge in Newcastle, pictured in 2005. Both of these locations feature prominently in Our Friends in the North.

Both during and after its original transmission on BBC2, the serial was generally praised by the critics. Reviewing the first episode in The Observer newspaper, Ian Bell wrote: "Flannery's script is faultless; funny, chilling, evocative, spare, linguistically precise. The four young friends about to share 31 hellish years in the life of modern Britain are excellently played."[53]

The conclusion of the serial in March brought similar praise. "Our Friends in the North confounded the gloomier predictions about its content and proved that there was an audience for political material, provided that it found its way to the screen through lives imagined in emotional detail ... It will be remembered for an intimate sense of character, powerful enough to make you forgive its faults and stay loyal to the end,"[31] was the verdict of The Independent on the final episode. Writing in the same newspaper the following day, Jeffrey Richards added that "Monday night's final episode of Our Friends in the North has left many people bereft. The serial captivated much of the country, sketching a panoramic view of life in Britain from the sixties to the nineties ... At once sweeping and intimate, both moving and angry, simultaneously historical and contemporary, it has followed in the distinguished footsteps of BBC series such as Boys from the Blackstuff."[54]

However, the response was not exclusively positive. In The Independent on Sunday, columnist Lucy Ellmann criticised both what she saw as the unchanging nature of the characters and Flannery's concentration on friendship rather than family. "What's in the water there anyway? These are the youngest grandparents ever seen! Nothing has changed about them since 1964 except a few grey hairs ... It's quite impressive that anything emotional could be salvaged from this nine-part hop, skip and jump through the years. In fact we still hardly know these people – zooming from one decade to the next has a distancing effect,"[55] she wrote of the former point. And of the latter, "Peter Flannery seems to want to suggest that friendships are the only cure for a life blighted by deficient parents. But all that links this ill-matched foursome in the end is history and sentimentality. The emotional centre of the writing is still in family ties."[55]

Michael Jackson, the BBC2 controller who had finally commissioned production of the serial, felt that even though it was successful, its social realist form was outdated.[56] The academic Georgina Born, writing in 2004, also felt that although the serial had its strengths, it also contained "involuntary marks of pastiche" in its treatment of social realism.[56] In contrast, the British Film Institute's Screenonline website praises the serial for its realistic and un-clichéd depiction of life in the North East, stating that: "Unlike many depictions of the North-East, it has fully rounded characters with authentic regional accents. It's clearly a real place, not a generic 'up North'."[30]

Awards and recognition

At the

Gulliver's Travels.[57] At the same ceremony, Gina McKee won the Best Actress category.[58] Both Christopher Eccleston and Peter Vaughan (who played Nicky's father, Felix) were nominated for the Best Actor award for their performances in Our Friends in the North, but they lost to Nigel Hawthorne for his role in The Fragile Heart.[59] Also at the 1997 BAFTAs, Peter Flannery was presented with the honorary Dennis Potter Award for his work on the serial.[60] Our Friends in the North also gained BAFTA nominations for costume design, sound, and photography and lighting.[5]

The Royal Television Society Awards covering the year 1996 saw Our Friends in the North win the Best Drama Serial category, and Peter Flannery was given the Writer's Award.[61] Peter Vaughan also gained another Best Actor nomination for his role as Felix.[5] At the 1997 Broadcasting Press Guild Awards, Our Friends in the North won the categories for Best Drama Series or Serial, Best Actor (Eccleston), Best Actress (McKee) and the Writer's Award for Peter Flannery.[62]

In the United States, Our Friends in the North was awarded a Certificate of Merit in the Television Drama Miniseries category at the San Francisco International Film Festival in 1997.[5]

In 2000, the British Film Institute conducted a poll of industry professionals to find the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century, with Our Friends in the North finishing in twenty-fifth position, eighth position out of the dramas featured on the list. The commentary for the Our Friends in the North entry on the BFI website described it as a "powerful and evocative drama series ... The series impressed with its ambition, humanity and willingness to see the ambiguities beyond the rhetoric."[2] The serial was also included in an alphabetical list of the 40 greatest TV shows published by the Radio Times magazine in August 2003, chosen by their television editor Alison Graham.[4][63] In January 2010, the website of The Guardian newspaper produced a list of "The top 50 TV dramas of all time," in which Our Friends in the North was ranked in third position.[3]

Legacy

Following the success of Our Friends in the North, Flannery proposed a "kind of prequel" to the serial under the title of Our Friends in the South.[64] This would have told the story of the Jarrow March.[65] Although the BBC initially took up the project, it did not progress to script stage and was eventually abandoned.[64][65]

Our Friends in the North was given a repeat run on BBC2 the year following its original broadcast, running on Saturday evenings from 19 July to 13 September 1997.[66][67] It received a second repeat run on the BBC ten years after its original broadcast, running on BBC Four from 8 February to 29 March 2006.[66][67] In the early 2000s, the serial was also repeated on the UK Drama channel.[68]

In April 1997, the serial was released on VHS by BMG Video in two sets, 1964 – 1974 and 1979 – 1995.[69][70] In 2002, BMG released the series on DVD, which along with the original episodes contained several extra features, including a retrospective discussion of the series by Wearing, Pattinson, Flannery, James and Cellan Jones, and specially shot interviews with Eccleston and McKee.[71] Simply Media brought out a second DVD release of the serial in September 2010, although on this occasion there were no extra features.[72] This edition contained an edit not present on the 2002 BMG release; most of the song "Don't Look Back in Anger" by Oasis is removed at the end of the final episode, fading out early and the credits instead running in silence.[72]

Our Friends in the North has been invoked on several occasions as a comparison when similar drama programmes have been screened on British television. The year following Our Friends in the North's broadcast, Tony Marchant's drama serial Holding On was promoted by the BBC as being an "Our Friends in the South," after Marchant made the comparison when discussing it with executives.[73] The 2001 BBC Two drama serial In a Land of Plenty was previewed by The Observer newspaper as being "the most ambitious television drama since Our Friends in the North."[74] The writer Paula Milne drew inspiration from Our Friends in the North for her own White Heat (2012); she felt that Our Friends in the North had been too centred on white, male, heterosexual characters and she deliberately wanted to counter that focus.[75] The original stage version of Our Friends in the North was revived in Newcastle by Northern Stage in 2007, with 14 cast members playing 40 characters.[76][77] In August 2016, Flannery was interviewed for an event, part of the Whitley Bay Film Festival, that celebrated the 20th anniversary of the series being broadcast.[78]

Radio

In February 2022, it was announced that Peter Flannery had revived and rewritten Our Friends in the North for BBC Radio 4, with a tenth episode, written by Adam Usden, set in Newcastle in 2020.[8]

Produced and directed by Melanie Harris, and with lead sound design by Eloise Whitmore, it features James Baxter, Norah Lopez Holden, Philip Correia and Luke MacGregor as, respectively, Nicky, Mary, Tosker and Geordie, Bryony Corrigan as Amy and with Tracey Wilkinson and Trevor Fox reappearing from the TV series but in new roles.

The cast also includes Tom Goodman-Hill, Eve Shotton, David Leon, Tom Machell, James Gaddas, Tony Hirst, Des Yankson and Maanuv Thiara; weekly broadcasts began 17 March 2022.

References

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Notes

  1. ^ Unknown. The Daily Telegraph. Quoted on the DVD release cover. (BMG DVD 74321 941149)
  2. ^ a b Wickham, Phil (2000). "BFI TV 100 – 25: Our Friends in the North". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 21 March 2012. Retrieved 31 August 2013.
  3. ^ a b c "The top 50 TV dramas of all time: 2–10". The Guardian. 12 January 2010. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
  4. ^ a b "Classic comedy drama voted TV's greatest". The Daily Telegraph. 27 August 2003. Retrieved 2 September 2003.
  5. ^ a b c d "Awards for Our Friends in the North". IMDb. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
  6. ^ a b "Daniel Craig: Our friend in MI6". BBC Online. 14 October 2005. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
  7. ^ a b c d Raphael, Amy (18 September 2010). "Our Friends in the North made a star of Daniel Craig but almost wasn't made". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
  8. ^ a b "Peter Flannery revives Our Friends in the North for Radio 4". BBC Media Centre. 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
  9. ^ a b Eaton, p. 2
  10. ^ Eaton, p. 8
  11. ^ Eaton, p. 121
  12. ^ Eaton, p. 6
  13. ^ Eaton, p. 7
  14. ^ Eaton, pp. 4–5
  15. ^ Flannery, Peter (2002). Retrospective: An Interview with the Creators of the Series (DVD). BMG. BMG DVD 74321.
  16. ^ Eaton, p. 9
  17. ^ Eaton, p. 12
  18. ^ a b Born, p. 357
  19. ^ Eaton, p. 13
  20. ^ Eaton, p. 14
  21. ^ a b c d Born, p. 358
  22. ^ Cooke, Lez. "Wearing, Michael (1989–)". Screenonline. Retrieved 31 August 2013.
  23. ^ a b c d Brooks, Richard (1 January 1996). "Friends come in from the BBC cold". The Guardian. p. 7.
  24. ^ Eaton, p. 65
  25. ^
    Sunday Times
    . p. 1.
  26. ^ Eaton, p. 18
  27. ^ a b Eaton, p. 21
  28. ^ Eaton, p. 23
  29. ^ a b c Eaton, pp. 24–25
  30. ^ a b Hackston, Ronald. "Our Friends in the North". Screenonline. Retrieved 31 August 2013.
  31. ^ a b Sutcliffe, Thomas (12 March 1996). "Our Friends in the North (BBC2)". The Independent. p. 24.
  32. ^ a b Born, p. 359
  33. ^ a b Eaton, p. 130
  34. ^ a b c Wearing, Michael (2002). Retrospective: An Interview with the Creators of the Series (DVD). BMG. BMG DVD 74321.
  35. ^ a b Eaton, p. 26
  36. ^ a b c d e f Eaton, p. 27
  37. ^ a b c d e Eaton, pp. 28–29
  38. ^ a b c d e Eccleston, Christopher (2002). Interview with Christopher Eccleston (DVD). BMG. BMG DVD 74321.
  39. ^ a b c d e McKee, Gina (2002). Peter Flannery interviews Gina McKee (DVD). BMG. BMG DVD 74321.
  40. ^ a b Thompson, Ben (25 February 1996). "The Interview: Mark Strong talks to Ben Thompson". The Independent. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
  41. ^ a b c Cellan Jones, Simon (2002). Retrospective: An Interview with the Creators of the Series (DVD). BMG. BMG DVD 74321.
  42. ^ Weiner, Juli (November 2012). "Bond Ambition". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
  43. ^ Mulkerrins, Jane (17 June 2013). "The Borgias star Gina McKee: The fear of shame is a really good motivator". Metro. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
  44. ^ "Daniel Craig". BBC Online. May 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
  45. ^ Petrie, Andrew (30 October 2010). "Friends indeed". The Spectator. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
  46. ^ a b c Eaton, p. 30
  47. ^ a b Eaton, p. 33
  48. ^ a b Pattinson, Charles (2002). Retrospective: An Interview with the Creators of the Series (DVD). BMG. BMG DVD 74321.
  49. ^ "BBC Two – Our Friends in the North". BBC Online. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
  50. ^ Williams, Zoe (27 March 2009). "Your next box set: Our Friends in the North". Retrieved 1 September 2013.
  51. ^ "BBC drama gains on ITV". The Times. 7 February 1996. p. 23.
  52. ^ Culf, Andrew (19 February 1996). "A range of options". The Guardian. p. 16.
  53. ^ Bell, Ian (21 January 1996). "A Brief History of Tyne". The Independent. p. 18.
  54. ^ Richards, Jeffrey (13 March 1996). "The BBC's voice of two nations". The Independent. p. 15. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
  55. ^
    Independent on Sunday
    . p. 12.
  56. ^ a b Born, p. 356
  57. ^ "Television – Drama Serial in 1997". British Academy of Film and Television Arts. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
  58. ^ "Television – Actress in 1997". British Academy of Film and Television Arts. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
  59. ^ "Television – Actor in 1997". British Academy of Film and Television Arts. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
  60. ^ "Television – Dennis Potter Award in 1997". British Academy of Film and Television Arts. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
  61. ^ "Awards Archive February 2011" (PDF). Royal Television Society. February 2011. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
  62. ^ "Broadcasting Press Guild Awards – Awards for 1997". IMDb. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
  63. ^ "Top 40 TV shows". The Daily Telegraph. 27 August 2003. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
  64. ^ a b "The Devil's Whore mixes fact with fiction". Shields Gazette. 14 November 2008. Retrieved 2 September 2013. I wanted to do Our Friends in the South for the BBC, which would have been a kind of prequel to Our Friends in the North, but it was never taken up, so it remained an idea only, with no actual play.
  65. ^ a b "Peter Flannery on..." Broadcast. 3 November 2008. Retrieved 2 September 2013. I wanted to do Our Friends in the South [about the Jarrow march], which the BBC took up. Its commitment was so lukewarm, there was really no point in continuing.
  66. ^ a b "BBC Two – Our Friends in the North, 1964". BBC Online. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
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  73. ^ Dugdale, John (1 September 1997). "No cheeky chappies, East End villains or Docklands 'glamour'. Can this really be London?". The Guardian. p. 14. Two years ago, Tony Marchant made a fatal mistake. Outlining his plans for an ambitious, layered portrait of London to BBC drama execs, he 'tried to explain its scope with a joke, calling it 'Our Friends in the South'. Looking back, I'm not sure I should've done.' Probably not: BBC high-ups and publicists routinely use the tag when enthusing about Marchant's coruscating new series.
  74. ^ Lane, Harriet (17 December 2000). "From famine to feast..." The Observer. p. 9. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
  75. ^ Milne, Paula (7 March 2012). "Paula Milne on what inspired her to write White Heat". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 2 September 2013. The focus of Our Friends primarily lay with the social and political events shaping the destinies of its white male heterosexual characters. The contraceptive pill, legalizing abortion, the emergent sexual revolution, racial tension, feminism and gay rights were also part of the second half of the twentieth century, and it was these that I wanted to explore as well with White Heat – to see how they too shaped the lives of those of us who had lived through them.
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  77. ^ Walker, Lynne (27 September 2007). "Tyne and again". The Independent. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
  78. ^ Armstrong, Simon (27 August 2016). "Our Friends in the North: What made it so special?". BBC News. Retrieved 27 August 2016.

External links

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