Our God, Our Help in Ages Past
Oh God, Our Help in Ages Past | |
---|---|
Genre | Hymn |
Written | 1708 |
Text | Isaac Watts |
Based on | Psalm 90 |
Meter | 8.6.8.6 (C.M.) |
Melody | "St. Anne" by William Croft |
"Our God, Our Help in Ages Past" is a hymn by
History
The hymn was originally part of The Psalms of David Imitated in the Language of the New Testament, published by Watts in 1719. In this book he paraphrased in Christian verse the entire psalter with the exception of twelve Psalms which he felt were unsuited for Christian usage.
The hymn is often sung as part of the Remembrance Day service in Canada and on similar occasions in the United Kingdom, including at the annual Remembrance Sunday service at the Cenotaph in London.
The hymn tune "St. Anne" (common metre 86.86) to which the text is most often sung was composed by William Croft in 1708 whilst he was the organist of St Anne's Church, Soho: hence the name of the tune. It first appeared anonymously in the Supplement to the New Version of the Psalms, 6th edition in 1708. It was originally intended to be used with a version of Psalm 62. It was not until sometime later when set to Watts' text that the tune gained recognition.
Later composers subsequently incorporated the tune in their own works. For example,
Lyrics
In modern hymnals, some stanzas are omitted, for example as in The New English Hymnal:[2]
1 O God, our help in ages past,
Our hope for years to come,
Our shelter from the stormy blast,
And our eternal home;
2 Under the shadow of thy throne
Thy saints have dwelt secure;
Sufficient is thine arm alone,
And our defence is sure.
3 Before the hills in order stood,
Or earth received her frame,
From everlasting thou art God,
To endless years the same.
4 A thousand ages in thy sight
Are like an evening gone,
Short as the watch that ends the night
Before the rising sun.
5 Time, like an ever-rolling stream,
Bears all its sons away;
They fly forgotten, as a dream
Dies at the opening day.
6 O God, our help in ages past,
Our hope for years to come,
Be thou our guard while troubles last,
And our eternal home.
Notable uses
- 14 April 1912 – according to passenger Archibald Gracie IV, it was the last hymn sung at a church service presided over by Captain Edward John Smith on the morning before the RMS Titanic sank.[3]
- The hymn is included in "the Traditional Music" of the National Service of Remembrance, whose programme of music was finalised in 1930.[4]
- 1941 – on board Franklin Delano Roosevelt as part of the conference creating the Atlantic Charter.[5]
- May 1942 – Elizabeth Goudge quotes the line "A thousand ages in Thy sight are as an evening gone" in a vignette of the London Blitz, when a husband and wife, remembering their life together, are killed during an air-raid in her war-time novel The Castle on the Hill (Chapter X, Part II, p 207)
- Mind at the End of its Tether(1945), and adds his own comment: "But hitherto other sons have appeared, and now only does life pass plainly into a phase of complete finality, so that one can apprehend and anticipate its end."
- Bing Crosby included the hymn in his album Beloved Hymns (1951).
- It was sung at the funeral of Winston Churchill.
- It is the University Anthem of the University of California, Berkeley.
- It is the College song for St. Stephen's College, Delhi.
- It is also the School hymn for Southampton Civic Centreclock tower.
- Alan Hovhaness set the text to new music in his choral & organ work O God our help in ages past.[6]
- The hymn tune is employed prominently in John Addison's Academy Award-winning score for the 1963 movie Tom Jones.
- Its fourth stanza appears at the beginning of Gene Wolfe's The Shadow of the Torturer.
- In Evelyn Waugh's Decline and Fall the prisoners communicate the death of Prendergast, bypassing a rule of silence by amending the words of the hymn in chapel.[7]
- The stanza beginning "Time, like an ever rolling stream" is quoted word-for-word in the first lines of "Bath" on The Divine Comedy's album Promenade.
- On 10 November 1986 it was sung at the launch meeting of Ulster loyalist paramilitary group Ulster Resistance, a gathering of over 2,000 people at Ulster Hall, Belfast, where the hymn was described as "Ulster's battle hymn".[8]
References
- ^ "apmn - Donrita Reefman". Apmn.org.au. Retrieved 28 July 2018.
- ^ "O God, Our Help in Ages Past › Representative Texts". hymnary.org. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
- ^ "Our God, Our Help in Ages Past". Encyclopedia Titanica. 12 October 2005. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
- ISBN 0-7190-4506-1(pp. 155–156)
- ^ Parker, WG. "An Historical link with 1941 – World War II". Archived from the original on 22 August 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2008.
- ^ "Alan Hovhaness List of Works by Opus Number". www.hovhaness.com. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
- ^ The picturesque prison: Evelyn Waugh and his writing, Jeffrey M. Heath
- theguardian.com. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
External links
- "O God, Our Help in Ages Past" (arr. Cleobury) performed by King's College Choir