Ouvéa

Coordinates: 20°39′08″S 166°33′43″E / 20.6522°S 166.5619°E / -20.6522; 166.5619
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Ouvéa
The Ouvea parakeet is endemic to Ouvéa Island
Location of the commune (in red) within New Caledonia
Location of the commune (in red) within New Caledonia
Location of Ouvéa
Map
Coordinates: 20°39′08″S 166°33′43″E / 20.6522°S 166.5619°E / -20.6522; 166.5619
Country
Mixed 3.97%
Other 4.62%
Time zoneUTC+11:00
INSEE/Postal code /98814
Elevation0–46 m (0–151 ft)
(avg. 2 m or 6.6 ft)
1 New Caledonia Land Register (DITTT) data, which exclude lakes and ponds larger than 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) as well as the estuaries of rivers.

Ouvéa (local pronunciation: [uˈve.a]) or Uvea is a commune in the Loyalty Islands Province of New Caledonia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The settlement of Fayaoué [faˈjawe], on Ouvéa Island, is the administrative centre of the commune.[3]

Geography

Ouvéa is made up of Ouvéa Island, the smaller Mouli Island and Faiava Island, and several islets around these three. All lie among the Loyalty Islands, to the northeast of New Caledonia's mainland.

Important Bird Area

Ouvea has been recognised as an

Climate

Ouvéa has a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen climate classification Am). The average annual temperature in Ouvéa is 24.6 °C (76.3 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,345.3 mm (52.96 in) with March as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in February, at around 27.4 °C (81.3 °F), and lowest in July, at around 21.6 °C (70.9 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Ouvéa was 35.3 °C (95.5 °F) on 7 February 2016; the coldest temperature ever recorded was 6.4 °C (43.5 °F) on 10 August 1981.

Climate data for Ouvéa (Ouloup, 1991–2020 averages, extremes 1971−present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 34.0
(93.2)
35.3
(95.5)
33.4
(92.1)
33.2
(91.8)
31.0
(87.8)
29.7
(85.5)
29.1
(84.4)
29.3
(84.7)
31.0
(87.8)
31.3
(88.3)
32.5
(90.5)
33.9
(93.0)
35.3
(95.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 30.3
(86.5)
30.6
(87.1)
29.9
(85.8)
28.8
(83.8)
27.1
(80.8)
25.8
(78.4)
25.0
(77.0)
25.1
(77.2)
26.2
(79.2)
27.4
(81.3)
28.5
(83.3)
29.7
(85.5)
27.9
(82.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) 27.1
(80.8)
27.4
(81.3)
27.0
(80.6)
26.0
(78.8)
24.1
(75.4)
22.7
(72.9)
21.6
(70.9)
21.6
(70.9)
22.5
(72.5)
23.9
(75.0)
25.1
(77.2)
26.4
(79.5)
24.6
(76.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 23.9
(75.0)
24.3
(75.7)
24.1
(75.4)
23.1
(73.6)
21.2
(70.2)
19.6
(67.3)
18.1
(64.6)
18.2
(64.8)
18.8
(65.8)
20.3
(68.5)
21.7
(71.1)
23.0
(73.4)
21.4
(70.5)
Record low °C (°F) 15.5
(59.9)
15.7
(60.3)
13.7
(56.7)
12.5
(54.5)
9.7
(49.5)
8.4
(47.1)
7.3
(45.1)
6.4
(43.5)
8.1
(46.6)
8.5
(47.3)
10.2
(50.4)
12.3
(54.1)
6.4
(43.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 167.1
(6.58)
164.8
(6.49)
199.6
(7.86)
155.7
(6.13)
111.0
(4.37)
98.6
(3.88)
69.1
(2.72)
85.0
(3.35)
60.0
(2.36)
52.4
(2.06)
76.4
(3.01)
105.6
(4.16)
1,345.3
(52.96)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 11.1 12.0 13.2 10.3 9.2 7.8 7.1 6.0 4.8 5.7 6.3 8.3 101.6
Source: Météo-France[5]

History

Ouvéa is a

Uvea Island. Some of their descendants still speak the West Uvean language
.

Kanak activism

In April 1988, a hostage taking took place on Ouvéa. Four

Kanaks
and two gendarmes were left dead. In the aftermath it was alleged that three Kanaks had been executed or left to die after being arrested.

Languages

The native languages of Ouvéa are the

Faga Uvea
, which is the only Polynesian language that has taken root in New Caledonia. Speakers of Faga Uvea have fully integrated into the Kanak society and consider themselves Kanak.

Orbital photo of Ouvéa (islands of Ouvéa, Mouli, Faiava, and surrounding islets), taken from space, November 1990. Courtesy of NASA.

References

  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. ^ Population, ménages et logement par commune, en 2019, Institut de la statistique et des études économiques Nouvelle-Calédonie
  3. ^ "Destination îles Loyauté – Nouvelle-Calédonie – Le site officiel du tourisme aux îles Loyauté". Iles-loyaute.com.
  4. ^ "Ouvea Island". BirdLife Data Zone. BirdLife International. 2021. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  5. ^ "Fiche Climatologique Statistiques 1991-2020 et records" (PDF) (in French). Météo-France. Retrieved August 27, 2022.



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