Ovidiopol

Coordinates: 46°14′41″N 30°26′41″E / 46.24472°N 30.44472°E / 46.24472; 30.44472
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Ovidiopol
Ові́діополь
Church of Saint Mykola, the Miracleworker
Church of Saint Mykola, the Miracleworker
UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code
67800—805
Area code+380 4851
Map
Odzider on Dniester on the German map of Ochakiv Tartary
Fortress Ovidiopol in 1796
Dniester Estuary and its vicinities
1796 map of Voznesensk Namestnichestvo

Ovidiopol (Ukrainian: Ові́діополь; Russian: Овидиополь; Turkish: Hacıdere) is a coastal rural settlement in Odesa Oblast, Ukraine. It is located on the eastern bank of Dniester Estuary directly across Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi and 40 km (25 mi) west of Odesa.[1] Ovidiopol hosts the administration of Ovidiopol settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[2] Population: 11,407 (2022 estimate).[3]

History

The place is first mentioned as early as 17th century.

Petro Kalnyshevskyi.[1][5] About twenty years later in 1789 (during the 1787–1792 Russo-Turkish War) the revived town was stormed and captured by the Russian troops and by the 1791 Treaty of Jassy was transferred under the Russian administration.[1][5] Just before it was captured by Russians, the French military engineer André-Joseph Lafitte-Clavé who visited the area in late 18th century (1787) described that it took them around an hour to swim on a raft from Akkerman to Adzhider.[6] Lafitte-Clavé noted that depth in Dniester in the area is around 10 ft (3.0 m).[6]

The Adzhider (a Russian adaptation) fortress was built sometime around 1793 (end of 1792)

Soviet historiography was considered as the date of foundation.[1] In 1795 the Russian Empress Catherine the Great by hers decree officially renamed the newly built fortress as Ovidiopol.[1] The fortress was built to protect entrance to Dniester from the Black Sea, cease Turkish attacks on Mykolaiv and Ochakiv and to serve as an intermediate storage of goods between Odesa and Dniester.[5]

The noble Cossack family of Skarzhinsky had real estate investments in Ovidiopol during this time.[7]

The town was named in 1795 after

Constanta).[5]

With the establishment of the fortress, around it appeared a settlement that in 1795 accounted for 266 people and was part of Tiraspol okrug (district) in Voznesensk Namestnichestvo (vice-royalty).[5] Ovidiopol was granted status of a supernumerary town ("zashtatny gorod").[8] In December of 1796 Voznesensk Namestnichestvo was liquidated and the territory became part of Novorossiya Governorate.[5][1] In the beginning of 19th century Novorossiya Governorate was liquidated and Ovidiopol existed with Kherson Governorate until the end of World War I and the Russian Civil War.[5][1] In 1920-1925 Ovidiopol was in Odesa Governorate.[5][1]

Until 18 July 2020, Ovidiopol was the administrative center of Ovidiopol Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Odesa Oblast to seven. The area of Ovidiopol Raion was split between Odesa and Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Raions, with Ovidiopol being transferred to Odesa Raion.[9][10]

Until 26 January 2024, Ovidiopol was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Ovidiopol became a rural settlement.[11]

International relations

Twin towns — Sister cities

Ovidiopol is

twinned
with:

Gallery

  • Palace of sports (community gymnasium)
    Palace of sports (community gymnasium)

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Vermenych, Ya. Ovidiopol. Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine. 2010
  2. ^ "Овидиопольская громада" (in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
  3. ^ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
  4. ^ Evgeny Khvalkov. The Colonies of Genoa in the Black Sea Region: Evolution and Transformation.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Ovidiopol. History of Cities and Villages of the Ukrainian SSR.
  6. ^ a b Igor Sapozhnikov. Mavrokastron – Bogaz-Konman: a seaport and a castle in the mouth of the Dniester Estuary. Eminako. July 2017
  7. ^ https://www.nikpravda.com.ua/general-skarzhinskij-i-ego-deti-neizvestnoe-o-predstavitelyah-izvestnogo-roda/
  8. ^ Panashenko, V. Voznesensk Namestnichestvo (ВОЗНЕСЕНСЬКЕ НАМІСНИЦТВО). Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine. 2003
  9. ^ "Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ". Голос України (in Ukrainian). 2020-07-18. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
  10. ^ "Нові райони: карти + склад" (in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.
  11. ^ "Что изменится в Украине с 1 января". glavnoe.in.ua (in Russian). 1 January 2024.

External links