Owen Hart

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Owen Hart
fall
Spouse(s)
​
(m. 1989)​
Children2
FamilyHart
Professional wrestling career
Ring name(s)The Blue Angel[1]
The Blue Blazer[2]
Owen Hart[3]
Owen James[2]
Billed height5 ft 10 in (178 cm)[4]
Billed weight227 lb (103 kg)[4]
Billed fromCalgary, Alberta, Canada (as Owen Hart)
"Parts Unknown" (as the Blue Angel and the Blue Blazer)
Trained byStu Hart[2][5]
Debut1983[6][7]

Owen James Hart (May 7, 1965 – May 23, 1999) was a Canadian professional wrestler who worked for several promotions including Stampede Wrestling, New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW), World Championship Wrestling (WCW), and the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). He received most of his success in the WWF, where he wrestled under both his own name and the ring name The Blue Blazer.

A member of the

events for the WWF, and was widely regarded as one of the company's best in-ring performers.[8]

Hart died on May 23, 1999, during his entrance from the rafters of Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri, United States. The equipment that was lowering him to the ring malfunctioned and he fell to his death in front of a live audience and live on Pay Per View during WWF's Over the Edge event.

Early life

Owen was born on May 7, 1965, in

Wayne, Dean, Ellie, Georgia, Bret, Alison, Ross and Diana.[10]

He was of Greek descent through his maternal grandmother and Irish through his maternal grandfather.[11][12][13][14] His father was mainly of Scots-Irish descent, but also had Scottish and German ancestry.[15][16]

Because his mother, Helen, was born in New York, Hart held American citizenship in addition to Canadian citizenship, which he acquired due to birth in Canada to a Canadian-born father.[17][18]

Professional wrestling career

Early career (1983–1988)

Hart first gained wrestling experience in the amateur wrestling division at high school, through which he met his wife,

Johnny Smith and Dynamite Kid
.

In 1987, Hart branched out to Japan where he wrestled for

Jushin Liger gimmick. On May 27, 1988, Hart defeated Hiroshi Hase for the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship, becoming the first non-Japanese wrestler to win the title.[23] His reign would end nearly a month later, as he lost the title to Shiro Koshinaka
on June 24, 1988.

World Wrestling Federation (1988–1989)

Hart's success in Japan and Stampede's working relationship with the

Saturday Night's Main Event XX[26] and was defeated by Mr. Perfect at WrestleMania V.[27]

Various promotions (1989–1991)

Shortly after WrestleMania, Hart left the WWF to tour the world both with and without the Blue Blazer gimmick. He also returned to Stampede, until it shut down in December 1989. In 1991, Hart lost the Blue Blazer mask in a

El Canek, and would not utilize the gimmick again until 1998.[28]

He also returned to New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW). In 1990 he went to Germany and worked Catch Wrestling Association.

Hart debuted in World Championship Wrestling's self-titled TV show on March 16, 1991, the first of five TV matches he competed in, all of which were against preliminary talent such as Mark Kyle. One of the bouts saw him team with Ricky Morton.[29]

World Wrestling Federation (1991–1999)

The New Foundation and High Energy (1991–1993)

See also:
The Hart Foundation § The New Foundation

Hart had been engaged in contract discussions with WCW but the deal was never struck, as Owen was not willing to move himself and his family to the company's headquarters in Atlanta.

The Headshrinkers.[32] The team was quietly dropped at the start of 1993 with Hart starting a singles career. Owen suffered a knee injury on April 17, 1993 in a match taped for Superstars, against Bam Bam Bigelow
, which kept him sidelined for nearly two months.

Feud with Bret Hart (1993–1995)

Owen's feud with his brother Bret won the Pro Wrestling Illustrated Feud of the Year award and garnered praise from the Wrestling Observer Newsletter for their steel cage match at SummerSlam

In the middle of 1993, when Bret Hart's feud with

Papa Shango.[23]
Owen's participation in the WWF vs. USWA feud was cut short when he suffered a knee injury in the summer of 1993 and was forced to take some time away from the ring.

Hart returned to the WWF ring in the fall of 1993, at a time when Bret's feud with Lawler was temporarily sidetracked. Bret, along with Owen and their brothers Bruce and Keith, were scheduled to face Lawler and his team at Survivor Series. However, Lawler was unable to make it to the show, and as a result could not appear on WWF television. Lawler was replaced with Shawn Michaels. During the match Owen and Bret inadvertently crashed into each other, causing Owen to be eliminated from the team. Owen showed up after the match and had a heated confrontation with Bret, while Keith, Bruce and Stu tried to calm things down. This confrontation resulted in Owen leaving the ring to boos while his brothers and father watched in dismay and mother Helen cried at ringside. The following night Owen adopted the pink and black tights, sunglasses and Sharpshooter finisher to send a message to his brother. Owen, angry with being in Bret's shadow, challenged his brother which Bret declined. Instead the brothers seemed to reunite by the holidays.

Owen adorned his attire with the nickname The King of Harts after winning the 1994 King of the Ring

Bret tried to make amends with Owen, teaming with him on a regular basis. Bret even secured the two a shot at the

WWF Championship against Yokozuna while Owen stood by and watched in anger and jealousy as Bret celebrated in the ring.[34] Owen won the 1994 King of the Ring tournament turning back Razor Ramon in the finals with an elbow drop to the back and with an assist from Jim Neidhart.[35]
After the victory, Owen dropped "The Rocket" nickname and took the nickname "The King of Harts."

Owen and Bret feuded throughout the summer of 1994, clashing many times both in singles and later in tag team matches (with Bret joined by the returning British Bulldog). Two prominent matches took place in this feud: first, their steel cage match in the co-main event of SummerSlam for Bret's WWF Championship, which Bret won.[36][37] This match later received a five-star rating from Dave Meltzer. The second was a lumberjack match on August 17 that Owen initially won and was announced as WWF Champion; Bret won the match after it was ordered to continue due to interference.[38] At the Survivor Series, Owen struck the most damaging blow against his brother as he conned his own mother Helen to throw in the towel for Bret. The ploy cost Bret the WWF Championship to Bob Backlund.[39] Owen also prevented Bret from regaining the WWF Championship at the Royal Rumble in 1995 when he interfered in the match between Bret and new champion Diesel.[40] In the weeks after the Royal Rumble, Bret and Owen clashed again with Bret soundly defeating his brother, thus putting an end to their feud for the time being.

Camp Cornette; Tag Team Champion (1995–1997)

See also:
Owen Hart and The British Bulldog
Hart making his entrance to the ring in 1995.

Owen rebounded from the loss to Bret by winning the WWF Tag Team Championship from

The Smoking Gunns at WrestleMania XI.[23] Owen, who was joined by a "Mystery Partner", had challenged the Gunns to a title match; the partner turned out to be former world champion Yokozuna.[41][42] After the victory Owen took Jim Cornette and Mr. Fuji as his managers, who already managed Yokozuna. The team defended the title for five months until they lost them to Shawn Michaels and Diesel at In Your House 3. They would briefly hold the title a second time when the belts were handed back to them[43] before the Smoking Gunns regained the title.[23]
Owen and Yokozuna would continue to team off and on until the end of the year.

In 1995, Owen's brother-in-law Davey Boy Smith turned heel and joined the Camp Cornette stable. During the summer of 1996 the two brothers in law started to team up more and more, sometimes alongside Vader who was also a member of Camp Cornette.[44] Owen also won a Slammy Award for injuring Shawn Michaels and began using the nickname "Slammy Award Winner" and the "King of Harts," though this nickname was rarely used. Owen was also a color commentator for the 1996 King of the Ring (exhibiting clear partisan support for Vader and Smith) and during this time wore a cast on his right forearm for several months, feigning a nagging injury to subsequently use his cast as a weapon during his matches.

In September 1996, Bulldog and Hart earned a pay-per-view shot at the tag team titles at

Phil LaFon and Bulldog fired Mason after losing a match to Crush who was also managed by Mason, something which did not sit well with Hart. Another bone of contention between the two was the newly created WWF European Championship; both men had fought their way to the finals to crown the first champion with Bulldog coming out as the victor.[23]

After retaining the tag team title against

stable that also included Hart in-law Jim Neidhart and Hart family friend Brian Pillman
.

Hart Foundation (1997)

Main article:
Hart Foundation
Hart in September 1997

After forming the Hart Foundation, Owen quickly gained singles gold of his own as he pinned

Rocky Maivia to win his first WWF Intercontinental Championship.[23][50] This meant that the Hart Foundation held every WWF title except the WWF Championship, cementing their dominance over the federation. It was not all success for Owen, though, as he and the British Bulldog lost the WWF Tag Team Championship to Stone Cold Steve Austin and Shawn Michaels on May 26, 1997.[23]
He began feuding with Austin shortly thereafter.

Owen and Bulldog got a second chance at regaining the tag team titles after Michaels vacated his half of the championship due to an injury. On the edition of July 14, 1997 of Raw the two entered a tournament and won to face Austin and a partner of his choice that evening for the vacant titles. That partner turned out to be Dude Love, who declared himself to be Austin's partner and helped him defeat Hart and Bulldog for the tag team championship.

At SummerSlam in August, Hart was to defend his Intercontinental Championship against Austin in a "Kiss My Ass" match, where Hart put the title up against Austin having to kiss his buttocks if he lost. During the match, Hart botched a piledriver and dropped Austin on the top of his head, injuring his neck.[51] Austin won the title from Hart that evening,[23] but due to the injury was forced to vacate the title. Although the entire situation was an accident, the WWF decided to make it part of the storyline as Owen began wearing a T-shirt patterned after Austin's that read "Owen 3:16/I Just Broke Your Neck". Hart was then entered into a tournament to crown a new champion.

Hart fought his way to the finals of the tournament to crown the next Intercontinental Champion and was set to face Faarooq at Badd Blood: In Your House. Owen beat Faarooq with Austin's help.[52] Afterward, Austin explained that he wanted to beat Hart for the title when he returned and would not allow Faarooq or anyone else to beat him. After Hart retained the title twice by disqualification between Bad Blood and Survivor Series in Montreal, Austin got his wish and defeated Hart for the Intercontinental Championship again.[23][53] Later that night, the Montreal Screwjob took place. Bret left the WWF after Survivor Series and both the British Bulldog and Jim Neidhart were granted quick releases from their contracts to jump to WCW. This left Owen as the only Hart family member remaining in the WWF, due to his contractual obligations.

The Black Hart; Nation of Domination (1997–1998)

Main article: Nation of Domination

Hart was not seen or mentioned on WWF programming until he made a surprise appearance after Shawn Michaels retained his title following a disqualification loss to

Commissioner Slaughter considered him to be a legitimate replacement.[23][56] Hart later suffered a kayfabe ankle injury during a match against Barry Windham involving Triple H. When Hart joined the commentary at ringside, Triple H managed to draw Owen into an impromptu title match and regained the title. Chyna interfered while the referee wasn't looking and while Triple H was distracting the referee, she struck Hart behind the left knee with a baseball bat, picked him up and threw him back into the ring where Triple H put Hart in a reverse ankle lock to his injured right ankle to win the European Championship under referees discretion in controversial fashion.[23]

Four weeks after WrestleMania, during a tag team match with Ken Shamrock against Mark Henry and Rocky Maivia (later known as The Rock), Hart turned on Shamrock, "snapping" his ankle and "biting his ear" in the process, and becoming a heel once again.[57] After the attack on Shamrock, Hart became the co-leader, with The Rock, of the Nation of Domination, claiming that "Enough is enough and it's time for a change". The Nation's first big feud after Hart joined was against DX. It was during this feud that D-Generation X parodied the Nation of Domination. The imitation was complete with an actor dressing up as Hart and uttering the phrase "I am not a nugget"; this was in response to Shawn Michaels referring to Owen as a nugget of feces in a toilet bowl that, no matter how many times Michaels flushed, he was unable to get rid of. "Nugget" became a derisive term that followed Hart for the rest of his career. Hart's participation in the DX feud was sidetracked when Shamrock returned from injuries dead set on getting revenge on Hart. The two split a pair of specialty matches on pay-per-view,[58][59] but nothing was ever conclusively settled between them.

Teaming with Jeff Jarrett; the Blue Blazer (1998–1999)

Hart remained with the Nation throughout the year until the stable slowly dissolved. After SummerSlam, he teamed with Jeff Jarrett. Hart and Jarrett had Jarrett's manager Debra in their corner. During this time a storyline was proposed that Hart was supposed to have an on-screen affair with Debra, something which Owen turned down.[21]

After a match in which Hart "accidentally injured"

The Big Boss Man for the WWF Tag Team Championship.[23][61] The pair successfully defended the belts against Test and D'Lo Brown at WrestleMania XV. They lost the titles to the team of Kane and X-Pac on the (pre-taped) episode of Raw that aired on April 5, 1999. However, Hart and Jarrett continued to team together until Hart's death in May during the Over the Edge
pay-per-view event.

Personal life

Hart met Martha Joan Patterson in 1982. They married on July 1, 1989, and had two children together: Oje Edward Hart (born March 5, 1992) and Athena Christie Hart (born September 23, 1995).[62][63]

On May 28, 2011, Hart was inducted into the Legends Pro Wrestling "Hall of Fame" by Jack Blaze in Wheeling, West Virginia at their "LPW Hart & Soul Tour" event. The award was accepted by his brother-in-law Jim Neidhart, who was also inducted that night.[citation needed]

Death

Death

See also: Over the Edge (1999) § Owen Hart accident

On May 23, 1999, Hart fell to his death in

quick release mechanism. It was an elaboration on a Blue Blazer stunt done previously on the Sunday Night Heat before Survivor Series in 1998.[60] While being lowered into the ring, Hart fell 78 feet (24 m), landing chest-first on the top rope (approximately a foot from the nearest turnbuckle), throwing him into the ring.[65]

Hart had performed the stunt only a few times before. Hart's widow Martha has suggested that, by moving around to get comfortable with both the harness and his cape on, Hart unintentionally triggered an early release. Television viewers did not see the incident. During the fall, a pre-taped vignette was being shown on the pay-per-view broadcast as well as on the monitors in the darkened arena. Afterward, while Hart was being worked on by medical personnel inside the ring, the live event's broadcast showed only the audience. Meanwhile, WWF television announcer

blunt force trauma
. The impact severed his aorta, resulting in Hart bleeding to death just minutes later; he was 34 years old.

Aftermath

Grave of Owen Hart at Queen's Park Cemetery in Calgary, Alberta, Canada

WWF and Vince McMahon drew controversy when the company chose to continue the pay-per-view event after Jim Ross announced Owen Hart's death on the live broadcast.[67][68] Over the Edge was never commercially released on WWF Home Video, although it was available on the WWE Network in 2014 for the first time since its original air date. Other than a short memorial that was added before the show began, all footage and mention of Hart was edited out.[69]

A special episode of

Nielsen rating, making it the highest-rated special episode in Raw history and the third highest-rated episode of Raw overall.[71] The next day, WWF taped the episode of Raw for May 31, 1999. During that show, Jeff Jarrett defeated The Godfather to win the WWF Intercontinental Championship,[23] the title Hart was booked to win for a third time at Over the Edge. Celebrating his victory, Jarrett screamed Hart's name.[72]

On October 4, 1999, five months after Owen's death, Bret Hart faced

WCW Nitro in a tribute to his brother. The match took place in the same arena in which Owen had fallen to his death.[73]

After a lawsuit that lasted over a year and a half, a settlement was reached on November 2, 2000, which saw WWF pay the estate of Owen Hart US$18 million with the help of

Owen Hart Foundation.[78]

In 2001, Owen's sister Diana released her first book named Under the Mat which discussed the Hart family. The book was written partially in response to Owen's death.[79] Martha Hart pursued legal action, stating that the book was "filled with distortions, misstatements and unjustified slurs that attempt to destroy the reputation of my family and me, and undermine the memory of Owen."[80][81][82]

In 2002, Martha wrote a book about Owen's life called Broken Harts: The Life and Death of Owen Hart.[21]

In June 2010, Martha filed a lawsuit against WWE over its use of Owen's name and likeness as well as personal photos of Hart's family in the WWE Hart & Soul DVD, as well as the failure to make royalty payments. The matter was scheduled to go to trial in June 2013 before the settlement was reached in April 2013 for an undisclosed amount.[83]

Legacy

Hart was widely regarded as one of the best in-ring performers in the WWE; Fox Sports dubbed him a "genius".[8] He would go on to be considered one of the greatest professional wrestlers of all time by many industry colleagues.[84]

WWE released Owen: Hart of Gold on DVD and Blu-ray on December 7, 2015, in the United Kingdom, with the United States release the day after.

WWE wrestler Kevin Owens named his son after Hart and incorporated the name into his own ring name as tribute to both of them.[85]

On September 20, 2021, All Elite Wrestling (AEW) announced the Owen Hart Cup Tournament, in partnership with the Owen Hart Foundation, wherein the winner will receive a trophy called "The Owen".[86] The company also announced production and distribution of original Owen Hart merchandise and Hart as a character in AEW's console game, AEW Fight Forever.[87]

Championships and accomplishments

Hart won every major championship in the WWF, except for the WWF Championship he is seen holding here

Luchas de Apuestas record

See also: Luchas de Apuestas
Winner (wager) Loser (wager) Location Event Date Notes
El Canek (mask) Blue Blazer (mask) Naucalpan, Mexico State UWA show May 29, 1991 [113][114]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Awarded to Shawn Michaels for collapsing, but Hart accepted the award for himself for claiming to have made Michaels collapse.
  2. ^ After he presented the Award, Hart never awarded it to any of the possible candidates and instead stole it for himself.

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Further reading

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Owen Hart.
Preceded by King of the Ring tournament winner
1994 		Succeeded by
Mabel

"King Mabel"
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