Oxford United F.C.
Anindya Bakrie | ||||
Chairman | Grant Ferguson | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Head coach | Des Buckingham | |||
League | EFL League One | |||
2022–23 | EFL League One, 19th of 24 | |||
Website | Club website | |||
| ||||
Oxford United Football Club is a professional association football club in the city of Oxford, England. The team compete in League One, the third level of the English football league system. The chairman is Grant Ferguson,[2] Des Buckingham is the head coach[3] and Elliott Moore is the captain.[4]
The club was founded on 27 October 1893 as Headington Football Club. Headington merged with local rivals Headington Quarry on 25 July 1911 and was renamed Headington United. The club adopted its current name in 1960. It joined
History
Headington United
Oxford United were formed as Headington in 1893,
A move into professional football was first considered during the 1948–49 season. Vic Couling, the president at the time, had applied for Headington to become a member of a new Second Division in the
Football League rise
Two years later, in 1962, the club won the Southern League title for the second successive season and was elected to the Football League Fourth Division,[14] occupying the vacant place left by bankrupt Accrington Stanley. Two successive eighteenth-place finishes followed,[15][16] before promotion to the Third Division was achieved in 1965.[17] A year before the promotion, Oxford became the first Fourth Division club to reach the sixth round of the FA Cup,[18][19] but have not progressed that far in the competition since. Oxford won the Third Division title in 1967–68,[20] their sixth season as a league club, but after eight years of relative stability the club was relegated from the Second Division in 1975–76.[21]
In 1982, as a Third Division side, Oxford United faced closure because of the club's inability to service the debts owed to
First Division and cup success
Oxford United finished eighteenth in the
Former
Financial problems
Denis Smith brought in two strikers who were experienced in the top division:
Dropping through the divisions
The
Oxford's poor form continued into the
Division Three years
Oxford began the next season with a new manager and a new stadium, with the relocation to the Kassam Stadium completed after six years of speculation. Former Liverpool and England defender Mark Wright was given the manager's job, but resigned in late November, after being accused of making racist remarks to referee Joe Ross.[47] Wright's successor, Ian Atkins, was unable to make an immediate impact and Oxford finished in 21st position in the league, at the time their lowest-ever league position.[48] United missed out on the play-off places in the following season by one place and one point.[49] Fifteen wins at the start of the 2003–04 season saw Oxford top of the table at the end of January.[50] However, Ian Atkins was sacked in March 2004 after allegedly agreeing to take charge at rivals Bristol Rovers.[citation needed]
Atkins's replacement,
On 21 March 2006, Firoz Kassam sold the club, including its debts, for approximately £2 million to Florida-based businessman Nick Merry, who had played for United's youth team in the mid-1970s.[54][55] Merry immediately made changes to the club, including the hiring of former manager Jim Smith in his second spell. Despite signing five new players on his first day in charge, Smith was unable to prevent relegation at the end of the 2005–06 season. After 44 years in English league football, Oxford were relegated to the Conference National after finishing in 23rd place,[56] becoming the first former winners of a major trophy to be relegated from the league. Coincidentally, Accrington Stanley, the club whose bankruptcy in 1962 allowed United to be elected into the League, was one of the two clubs promoted to replace them.[57]
Non-league football
Jim Smith was retained as manager for the following season, and it started positively for Oxford, with 14 wins and 8 draws from the opening 25 games.
On 9 November 2007, Jim Smith resigned as manager and first-team coach Darren Patterson returned as manager.[61] In a lacklustre season which included defeats to Droylsden and Tonbridge Angels, camouflaged by a belated run of eight wins in the last eleven games,[62] Oxford finished ninth in the Conference National in 2007–08, 10 points off the last play-off place.[63]
On 2 October 2008,
Oxford led the table for most of the first half of the
Return to the Football League
Oxford's first game back in the Football League was away to Burton, which finished in a 0–0 draw;[71] their first League win was on 4 September against Morecambe at the Kassam Stadium, with James Constable scoring a hat-trick in a 4–0 victory.[72] They finished the season in 12th place.[73]
The team spent much of the 2011–12 season in or around the playoff places, and achieved the double over rivals (and eventual champions) Swindon Town for the first time since the 1973–74 season.[74][75][76] However, they failed to win any of their last seven matches and finished the season in ninth place, two places and four points outside the play-offs.[77]
Chairman Kelvin Thomas stepped down during the 2012 close season, to be replaced by owner Ian Lenagan.[78] The 2012–13 season was blighted by injuries and patchy form: after opening the season with three wins and briefly heading the table, United lost their next six games, a pattern of inconsistency that was to continue throughout the season. United finished outside the play-offs for the third consecutive season, but manager Chris Wilder was given a further one-year contract in April 2013. Some Oxford fans were unhappy about the decision to renew Wilder's contract, having pressed for his sacking during the second half of the 2012–13 season.[79]
After another bright start, Oxford led the table several times in the first half of the 2013–14 season. On 25 January 2014, with the club faltering though still in the play-off places, Wilder resigned as manager to take up the reins at relegation-threatened Northampton. Mickey Lewis subsequently became the caretaker manager for a second time for the club. On 22 March 2014, Gary Waddock was appointed the head coach of the club after a lengthy interview process, leaving his job as Head of Coaching at MK Dons.[80] Under Lewis and Waddock, Oxford slipped out of the play-off places in the final few weeks of the season, finishing a disappointing eighth in the table, nine points off the last playoff place.
In July 2014, Waddock's contract was terminated after a change of ownership and he was replaced by
In June 2017, Appleton left the club to become assistant manager at
In February 2018, the club was bought by Thai businessman Sumrith "Tiger" Thanakarnjanasuth, who replaced Darryl Eales as Chairman; Thanakarnjanasuth had previously been part of the consortium that owned Reading F.C.[92]
After a lengthy period under caretaker-manager Derek Fazackerley during which the team slipped to within 4 points of the relegation zone,[93] Karl Robinson, former manager of Milton Keynes Dons and Charlton Athletic, was appointed on 22 March 2018. Robinson had to wait five games for his first win, but his aim of retaining the club's League One status was achieved with three wins from the last five games of the season. The club finished in 16th place on 56 points, six points above the relegation zone.
A 12th-place finished was achieved
Oxford made the play-offs again the following season, losing 6–3 on aggregate to Blackpool, who went on to win the final. In the 2021–22 season, United were the league's joint top scorers and finished in 8th place. During the season, the club's ownership changed hands again, with Indonesian businessmen and minority shareholders Erick Thohir and Anindya Bakrie taking control after a series of transactions.[97] Thanakarnjanasuth's investment with the club remained, but he was replaced as chairman by Grant Ferguson.[98]
Stadium
Oxford United had no regular home until 1913, switching between the Quarry Recreation Ground, Wootten's Field (now Stephen Road), Sandy Lane (now Osler Road) and the Britannia Field (now the top end of Lime Walk), all in Headington.
In the 1990s, the Taylor Report was published calling for the improvement of football stadiums. The Manor Ground's terracing was becoming redundant and redeveloping the ground was too costly, so the club decided to move to a purpose-built all-seater stadium on the outskirts of the city, costing in the region of £15 million.[101] Construction work began in the early part of 1997, but was suspended later that year due to the club's financial problems.[39] Construction of the new stadium resumed in 1999 following a takeover deal and the last league match at the Manor on 1 May 2001 saw a 1–1 draw with Port Vale. The site was sold for £12 million and the stadium was later demolished. The land is now occupied by a private hospital.[102]
Since 2001, Oxford United have played at the
In 2021,[108] the club approached Oxfordshire County Council (OCC) and requested that it transfer c. 18 hectares (44.48 acres) of land for the development of a new 18,000-capacity football stadium with ancillary leisure and commercial facilities to include, hotel, retail, conference, and training/community grounds on Green Belt land at Stratfield Brake near Kidlington.[109] On 18 January 2022, OCC recommended an engagement exercise be carried out first to gather feedback from the local community.[110] The survey was heavily publicised by Oxvox with respondents completing the survey from areas such as Orkney Islands.[111] Among local residents, 38 per cent were in favour, while 58 per cent were against.[112]
In January 2023, the County Council Cabinet agreed to enter into negotiations on plans to build the stadium at a different site in Kidlington known as the Triangle, between Frieze Way and Oxford Road south of Kidlington roundabout and east of the original Stratfield Brake site. OCC's cabinet consented to lease the proposed site to the club and, in February 2024, Oxford United unveiled plans to build a new 'all-electric', 16,000-seat stadium on the site, with proposed pedestrian access from Oxford Parkway railway station,[113] to open in 2026.[114] The club's architect, AFL, submitted its full planning application for the scheme on 1 March 2024,[115] with the new ground likely to cost up to £150 million.[116]
Crest and colours
The club crest depicts an
In 1979, zoologist
In 2008, a bronze statue of an ox was unveiled outside of what would have been the west stand.[121] It was subsequently vandalised in January 2011, being covered in pink paint[122] and the club used the opportunity to raise money for a breast cancer charity.[123]
While playing as Headington United, orange and blue striped shirts were worn with navy shorts and socks. The design of the shirt changed regularly, with the stripes being changed every few seasons. After joining the
Following the return to the
Shirt sponsors
Period | Kit supplier | Kit sponsor |
---|---|---|
1973–1977 | Umbro | None |
1977–1980 | Admiral Sportswear | |
1980–Jan 1982 | Adidas | |
Feb–May 1982 | Sunday Journal | |
1982–1985 | Spall | BPCC |
1985–1989 | Umbro | Wang Computers |
1989–1990 | Scoreline | None |
1990–1991 | Pergamon Press | |
1991–1994 | Matchwinner | Unipart |
1994–1996 | Manor Leisure | |
1996–1998 | Own Brand | |
1998–2000 | New Balance | |
2000–2001 | Domino | |
2001–2006 | TFG Sports | Buildbase |
2006–2009 | Carlotti | |
2009–2010 | Nike | |
2010–2013 | Bridle Insurance | |
2013–2014 | Animalates | |
2014–2015 | Avec | Black 'n' Rounds |
2015–2016 | No branding | Liontrust |
2016–2018 | Starter | |
2018–2020 | Puma | Singha |
2020–2021 | Visit Thailand | |
2021–2022 | EB Charging | |
2022–2024 | Macron | Bangkok Glass |
Supporters and rivals
Oxford have a number of independent supporters' clubs and groups such as OxVox (the Oxford United Supporters' Trust) with a current membership of over 400, and the Oxford United Exiles.[132][133] OxVox was formed in 2002, to replace the disbanded FOUL group, which broke up after the immediate future of the club was secured.[134] It was the fiftieth supporters trust created under the Supporters' trust banner. The club itself also runs a Juniors club, aimed at younger fans and offering a number of bonuses to the club's members such as birthday cards and a free T-shirt.[135] The official matchday programme for home games costs £3 and was voted best Conference Premier Programme of the Year for the 2007–08 season.[136] A number of songs are sung during home games, such as "Yellow Submarine" (with adapted lyrics) and songs relating to the old Manor Ground.
The club have a number of celebrity supporters, including Timmy Mallett,[137] Tim Henman[138] and Jim Rosenthal.[139] The club's mascot is Ollie the Ox.[140] United were the best-supported club in the Conference National before Luton Town joined the division,[141][142] and the home match between Oxford and Luton, which drew a crowd of 10,600, was used to highlight the passion for English football during the 2018 World Cup bid.[143] In 2009, a "12th man fund" was set up by a group of supporters in order to provide additional transfer funds to the club. As a result, the number 12 shirt was retired at the start of the 2009–10 season (though it was reintroduced in 2018–19). The fund raised over £40,000 and resulted in the signings of Mehdi Kerrouche (on loan) and Jamie Cook, amongst others.[144][145]
Oxford's fiercest rivalry[according to whom?] is with Swindon Town, with Reading seen as the other significant rival team (both are about 30 miles from Oxford). To a lesser extent, Wycombe Wanderers, Luton Town and Northampton Town are also seen as rivals. The rivalry with Swindon stems from the clubs' close proximity, as well as the fact they have played each other 55 times since 1962. Oxford (Headington) and Swindon met a few times in non-competitive fixtures before 1962. The earliest match on record was a friendly in the 1950–51 season at Headington. They also played each other in 1954–55 both home and away, and at Headington during 1958–59. All programmes are fairly scarce, with the single sheet issued at Swindon being very rare. The 1962–63 game was a testimonial, with the first league meetings coming in 1965–66.[citation needed]
During the height of football hooliganism, trouble flared up between the sets of fans. In 1998, during a match at the
Players
First team squad
- As of 23 January 2024[152]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
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Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Youth squad
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Backroom staff
The board
- Chairman: Grant Ferguson[157]
- Directors: Horst Geicke, Anindya Bakrie and Sumrith 'Tiger' Thanakarnjanasuth
- Chief Executive: Tim Williams
Coaching and medical staff
- Head coach: Des Buckingham
- First team coach: Craig Short
- Goalkeeping coach: Lewis Price
- Youth team coaches: Chris Hackett and Pablo Haysham
- Head of performance: Harry Routledge
- First team physiotherapist: Amy Cranston[158]
- Sport therapist: John Elliot[158]
- First team sports scientist: Dwayne Peasah
- Head of recruitment: Ed Waldron
Managerial history
The first manager appointed was
Patterson was dismissed in December 2008 and was replaced by
Since turning professional, the club has had 26 full-time managers, of whom three (Jim Smith, Denis Smith and Darren Patterson) have had more than one spell in the post, and twelve periods of caretaker-management.
Honours
League
- Second Division (level 2)
- Champions: 1984–85
- Third Division / Second Division (level 3)
- Fourth Division / League Two (level 4)
- Conference(level 5)
- Play-off winners: 2010
- Southern League
Cup
- League Cup
- Winners: 1985–86
- Football League Trophy / EFL Trophy
- Southern League Cup
Records
The largest recorded home attendance was during a match against
Affiliated club(s)
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Further reading
- Williams, Chris (2006). Lords of the Manor.[ISBN missing]
- Howland, A and R (2001). Oxford United: The Headington Years. Marlow: Perfitt-Bayliss. ISBN 0-9541797-0-6.
- Swann, Geron; Ward, Andrew (1996). The Boys from up the Hill: An Oral History of Oxford United. Oxford: Crowberry. ISBN 0-9507568-2-2.
- ISBN 0-224-01935-X.
External links
- Official website
- Oxford Mail coverage
- Oxford United F.C. on BBC Sport: Club news – Recent results and fixtures