Oxyartes

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For the stick insect, see Oxyartes (insect).
Oxyartes, by René Castaigne, 19th century.
Oxyartes was satrap of the Paropamisus after the death of Alexander.

Oxyartes (

Alexander of Macedon
.

He is first mentioned as one of the chiefs who accompanied

Sogdiana (329 BC).[5] After the death of Bessus, Oxyartes deposited his wife and daughters for safety in a rock fortress in Sogdiana, which was deemed impregnable, but nevertheless soon fell into the hands of Alexander's forces. Alexander not only treated his captives with respect and attention, but was so charmed with the beauty of Roxana as to decide that he wanted to make her his wife. Oxyartes, on learning these tidings, is said to have hastened to make his submission to Alexander, who received him with the utmost distinction. The nuptials of his daughter with the king in 327 BC were celebrated with a magnificent feast.[6]

Shortly after this event, Oxyartes successfully persuaded Chorienes to surrender his rock fortress. Subsequently, he was appointed by Alexander as

Triparadisus in 321 BC.[8]

Later on Oxyartes sent a small force to support Eumenes; but after the death of that general in 316 BC after the Battle of Gabiene, he seems to have come to terms with Antigonus, who was content to take on the role of confirming Oxyartes in his position as he would have found it difficult to dispossess Oxyartes even if he had wanted to.[9]

It seems probable that Oxyartes must have died before Seleucus' diplomatic/military foray into South Asia, as Seleucus ceded Paropamisadae to Chandragupta Maurya without any mention of Oxyartes.[10]

Bibliography

References

  1. ^ "OXYARTES – Encyclopaedia Iranica". www.iranicaonline.org.
  2. ^ Ahmed, S. Z. (2004), Chaghatai: the Fabulous Cities and People of the Silk Road, West Conshokoken: Infinity Publishing, p. 61.
  3. ISBN 978-1-907200-02-1
    .
  4. ^ Schmitt, Rüdiger. "OXYARTES". Encyclopaedia Iranica.
  5. Anabasis Alexandri, iii. 28
  6. ^ Arrian, iv. 18-20; Curtius Rufus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, viii. 4; Strabo, Geography, xi. 11; Plutarch, Parallel Lives, "Alexander", 47
  7. ^ Arrian, iv. 21, vi. 15; Curtius, ix. 8; Plutarch, 58
  8. Photius, Bibliotheca, cod. 82, cod. 92
  9. ^ Diodorus, xix. 14, 48
  10. ^ Strabo, xv. 2

External links

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1870). "Oxyartes (2)". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology.

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