Oxytocin (song)

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"Oxytocin"
Song by Billie Eilish
from the album Happier Than Ever
ReleasedJuly 30, 2021
RecordedFebruary 16, 2021
Genre
Length3:30
Label
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
  • Finneas
Lyric video
"Oxytocin" on
YouTube

"Oxytocin" is a song by American singer-songwriter Billie Eilish from her second studio album Happier Than Ever released on July 30, 2021, through Darkroom and Interscope Records. She wrote it with the producer―her brother Finneas O'Connell, who also provided backing vocals. An EDM, electronica, electropop, industrial pop and techno song, "Oxytocin" was the last track created for the album. While composing it, Eilish aimed to make it sound "insane" when performed live, envisioning sexual imagery for the lyrics.

The song has been described by

Grimes, Nine Inch Nails, and Timbaland, as well as to Eilish's debut studio album When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go? (2019), especially to its biggest single "Bad Guy". Described as fan favorite,[1]
"Oxytocin" received widespread acclaim from music critics praising its production, sentiment and vocal delivery.

"Oxytocin" charted in a number of countries upon the release of Happier Than Ever, including reaching the top 40 in Australia, Denmark, Hungary, Ireland, Lithuania, Norway, and the United Kingdom, while appearing at number 72 in the United States. Eilish performed the song for her Disney+ concert film Happier Than Ever: A Love Letter to Los Angeles, and on music festivals such as iHeartRadio Music Festival and Life Is Beautiful Music & Art Festival. "Oxytocin" is a part of a 2022–2023 world tour in support of Happier Than Ever set list interpolating elements of her 2017 single "Copycat".

Writing and recording

"The [color] of whatever was in my brain while making it was dark, but also a flashing yellow. Honestly, the images I have for 'Oxytocin' were just sex. That's it. All different kinds, and styles, and [colors], and locations. That's really what was in my head. Sex."

—Eilish talking about the song to The Guardian.[2]

"Oxytocin" was written by Billie Eilish and Finneas, while the latter produced the track and provided backing vocals.[3] It was the last track created for Happier Than Ever,[4] being recorded on February 16, 2021, in Finneas' basement studio,[5] replacing "What I Wanna Hear?" on the album's final track listing.[6] The singer spoke about the creative process behind the song, and said that it is named after the hormone of the same name, which is released due to love or childbirth.[7][8] In an interview with The Guardian, Eilish talked about inspiration for the track, saying that "[t]here was flashing in [her] head", adding that she had sex images in her mind during the recording.[2] Additionally, she admitted that in the song's background, barking of her dog Shark can be heard.[6]

She also noted that the album had been "missing" a song that would expressly "be insane live", which was why "Oxytocin" was created.[9] She also mentioned that while performing the song, she thinks about sex.[2] The singer also said that "Oxytocin" is the "most satisfying" song, and added that it is one of her favorite tracks from the album.[9][10] Finneas was proud of how the song came out due to its "gated tremolo and distortion".[7]

Music and lyrics

Musically, "Oxytocin" is a

Insider described the production of this moment as "overdrive".[14]

"Oxytocin"
The chorus of "Oxytocin", featuring Eilish's vocals over pulse and synth.
Problems playing this file? See media help.

pre-chorus, she sings, "What would people say if they listen through the wall?".[14] In the chorus, Eilish shouts, "You should really run away" over the bass,[28] while in the post-chorus she croons, "I wanna do bad things to you".[1] She finishes the second verse with much darker lyrics, "'Cause as long as you're still breathing / Don't you even think of leaving".[34]

Critical reception

Finneas' production was met with critical acclaim. Rebecca Breitfeller from Young Hollywood said that it "perfectly describes the feelings being portrayed about the 'love hormone' that is oxytocin".[27]

"Oxytocin" was met with widespread critical acclaim, with critics mostly praising its production, sentiment and vocal delivery.[

Finneas' production.[14] Emma Holbrook of The Forty-Five called the song's chorus one of the darkest lyrics on the album.[28] ABC News' Mark Kennedy opined that the track starts off as "sexy come-on", which he called "appropriate" due to how the hormone the song got its name from controls reproduction.[34] Additionally, he made a comment that the song "brilliantly shifts halfway through, turning lust into something darker".[34] Writing for Cult MTL, Dave MacIntyre said that Eilish is "gliding over brother Finneas's glitchy production".[40] In an article published by Gigwise, "Oxytocin" was paired with "Billie Bossa Nova" as a sign of "mature, more sultry evolution in Eilish's content".[41]

In an article written for The Focus, Olivia Olphin said that "Oxytocin" continues "in the vein of previous single '

Contact Music wrote that it "make[s] us yearn for the dance floor".[15] It has been labelled as a "bop" and "whiplash" with a "skull-gripping beat" and "a bit forced techno spirit" by Jordi Bardají from Jenesaispop.[20][49]

Grimes (left) and Timbaland
(right).

"Oxytocin" received many comparitions to other artists' works. For

Chorus.fm article, the stuff was very keen of the song, with Aaron Mook and Adam Grundy comparing it to aforementioned band Nine Inch Nails, the former also complimented placement of "Oxytocin" after "Billie Bossa Nova" and "My Future", whereas Garrett Lemon placed it as an "album highlight" amongst the album's title track and "NDA".[16]

PopBuzz labeled the track as the album's "standout".[58] Publications such as The Face,[55] The Fader,[45] and i[43] recommended to listen to the song. Alexandra Pollard of The Independent was more negative towards "Oxytocin", writing that it was "almost unbearably creepy without having much substance to it", and calling it one of the "few duds" on Happier Than Ever.[59] Similarly, Lindsay Zoladz from The New York Times opined that the song is not "exactly saying much", however adding that it's one of more "up-beat" songs of the album;[53] whilst Lani Renaldo of The Ringer said that it is her least favorite song from the whole album.[37]

Listicles

"Oxytocin" has been called the 20th best song by Billie Eilish by

Far Out Magazine's Tyler Golsen, stating it is the "perfect example of Eilish taking catchy elements and making them ever so slightly unsettling."[60] The song also appeared on Los Angeles Times' and Slant Magazine's lists of the best songs of 2021, at number 30, and 7, respectively. The former's review reads "Pulsating with currents of steely [19]90s-industrial and techno sounds, this Happier Than Ever B-side gets its name from the so-called love hormone emitted during sex — which Eilish craves, and fears herself for craving"; whilst the latter says that the track is "masterfully orchestrates dynamic shading and opens up a dark, slick electronic playground that's well-suited to her paper-thin vocals. The verses' incessant clacking ramps up the tension ever so slowly, before Eilish sings the chorus in breathy whispers (...) Its dynamic range and slick production make 'Oxytocin' one of the most inventive songs from Eilish's catalog and her most convincingly menacing."[17][61] Additionally, in the results of a poll held by the American website Pitchfork, depicted "Oxytocin" as the 86th best song of 2021 according to the website's readers.[62]

"Oxytocin" on year-end lists
Publication List Rank Ref.
Los Angeles Times The 100 Best Songs of 2021
30
 [17]
Pitchfork The Best Music of 2021: Top 100 Songs
86
 [62]
Slant Magazine The 50 Best Songs of 2021
7
 [61]

Promotion and commercial performance

"Oxytocin" was released as the fifth track on Eilish's second studio album Happier Than Ever on July 30, 2021.

lyric video for the track was uploaded to the singer's official YouTube channel.[63] The official Billie Eilish store also began selling an "Oxytocin" hoodie.[64] The song appeared within top 40 of eight charts, charting at number 12 of the US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs,[65] 24 in Ireland,[66] 25 in Lithuania,[67] 32 in the United Kingdom with 11,864 sales,[68][69] 33 in Norway,[70] 34 in Denmark,[71] 38 in Australia[72] and 39 in Billboard Global 200.[73] It also debuted at number 72 in the US.[74]

Live performances

Eilish performing "Oxytocin" during a 2022–2023 world tour in support of Happier Than Ever

A live performance of the track is included in the concert film entitled

Cnet's Abrar Al-Heeti saw it as a "standout performance" with "flashing red lights and blissful chaos".[80]

Eilish debuted "Oxytocin" live during her five-song set on 2021 iHeartRadio Music Festival on September 19.[81][82][83][84] One day later, she included that song on her set of 2021 Life Is Beautiful Music & Art Festival.[85][86] Eilish embarked on a 2022–2023 world tour in support of Happier Than Ever, where "Oxytocin" was included in its setlist.[87] This rendition interpolated a snippet of the singer's 2017 single "Copycat".[88] The artist asks fans to jump "as low as possible" during the performance of this song.[89] Spanos dubbed this rendition as "slithering".[88]

Credits and personnel

Charts

Certifications

Certifications and sales for "Oxytocin"
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[103] Gold 35,000‡
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[104] Gold 20,000‡
Mexico (AMPROFON)[105] Platinum 140,000‡

‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

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