Oyo State
Oyo State | |
---|---|
UTC+01 (WAT) | |
postal code | 200001 |
ISO 3166 code | NG-OY |
HDI (2018) | 0.632[7] medium · 10th of 37 |
Website | www |
Oyo State is an inland state in southwestern Nigeria. Its capital is Ibadan, the third most populous city in the country and formerly the second most populous city in Africa.[8] Oyo State is bordered to the north by Kwara State for 337 km, to the east by Osun State for 187 km, partly across the River Osun, and to the south by Ogun State, and to the west by the Republic of Benin for 98 km. With a projected population of 7,976,100 in 2022, Oyo State is the sixth most populous in the Nigeria.[9]
The vast majority of Oyo State residents are Yoruba, and the Yoruba language remains dominant.[10] Nicknamed the "Pace Setter State", present-day Oyo State sits on territory formerly ruled by various kingdoms and empires.[citation needed]
The Oyo Empire was a powerful Yoruba empire that ruled in much of the area from c. 1300 to 1896.[11] Built in the 1830s, modern city of Oyo is considered a remnant of the imperial era, being referred to as "New Ọyọ" (Ọ̀yọ́ Àtìbà) to distinguish itself from the former capital to the north, 'Old Oyo' (Ọ̀yọ́-Ilé). The Alaafin of Oyo continues to serve a ceremonial role in the city.[12]
Oyo State is noted for being the site of the first university in Nigeria,[13] the University of Ibadan,[14] founded in 1948. The state economy remains largely agrarian, with the western city of Shaki being described as the state's breadbasket. cassava, cocoa, and tobacco are among the most important crops to Oyo State's economy.[15][16]
Geography
Oyo State covers approximately an area of 28,454 square kilometers and is ranked 14th by size.
Oyo State contains a number of natural features including the
Climate
The climate is
History
It was formed in 1976
Other notable cities and towns in Ọyọ State include
Records and landmarks
The first degree awarding institution in Nigeria is the
There are 324
The state is home to NTA Ibadan, the first television station in Africa, and the Obafemi Awolowo (formerly, Liberty) Stadium, a stadium with a capacity of 35,000.[29]
Other major tourist attractions located in the state include:
Government and politics
Under the Nigerian 1999 constitution
Education
Presently the State has 2,004
There is Ebedi Writers' Residency situated at the hill-side of Barracks area of Iseyin . This International Residency has brought great writers, journalists and authors all over the world including Africa's first Nobel Laurel, Prof. Wole Soyinka, Jumoke Verissiomo, Funmi Aluko, Richard Ali, Paul Liam and others.[37]
Historically prominent secondary schools include
Two new technical colleges located at Iseyin, Iseyin Local Government area and Ikija in Oluyole Local Government area were established in the 2001/2002 academic session. A college of education, Oyo State College of Education, Oyo. There is a Polytechnic, The Polytechnic, Ibadan, with 2 satellite campuses at Eruwa and Shaki-Okeogun, (now known as The Oke-Ogun Polytechnic) and a State-owned University, The Ladoke Akintola University of Technology (LAUTECH), Ogbomoso, which is jointly owned by Oyo and Osun State Governments. The federal premier university The University of Ibadan, is also located in State capital. A private Polytechnic (SAF Polytechnic, Iseyin) is located in Iseyin. There is a vocational Institute in Saki West Local Government named: The Kings Poly, Shaki-Okeogun.[citation needed]
There are also the Federal College of Animal Health and Production Technology, Ibadan; Federal College of Education (Special), Oyo, the Federal School of Surveying, Oyo; Cocoa Research Institute of Nigeria (CRIN), Institute of Agricultural Research and Training (IAR&T), the Nigerian Institute of Science Laboratory Technology (NISLT), the Federal College of Forestry, Ibadan (FEDCOFOR) a subsidiary of Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria (FRIN) and the Nigerian Institute Of Social And Economic Research (NISER), all in Ibadan.[citation needed]
Similarly, there are 15 Nomadic schools in the State. They are Gaa Jooro and Gaa Baale, both in Kisi (Irepo Local Government); Baochilu Government; Arin-Oye, Abiogun, Okaka and Baba-Ode (Itesiwaju Local Government); Iganna (Iwajowa Local Government); Igangan and Ayete (Ibarapa North Local Government); Gaa Kondo and Igbo-Ora, (Ibarapa Central Local Government) and Sepeteri (Saki East Local Government). There are 213 continuing education centres spread all over the State.[citation needed][39]
15 special primary schools and 8 special units in secondary schools cater for handicapped children. There are 11,732 teaching staff in the state public secondary schools and 2,789 non-teaching staff.[citation needed]
The Agency for Adult and Non-formal Education (AANFE) caters for illiterate adults who had no opportunity of formal education. The agency has 455 classes in existence in the 33 Local Government areas of the State, while 200,000 illiterate adults and over 80,000 post-illiterate adults have been trained recently.[citation needed][40]
List of universities
The following are universities located within Oyo State;[41]
- Ajayi Crowther University, Oyo
- Koladaisi University[42]
- Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso
- Lead City University, Ibadan
- University of Ibadan, Ibadan[43]
This section may contain embedded lists. by removing items or incorporating them into the text of the article. (March 2024) |
- Àtìbà University, Ọ̀yọ́
- Dominican University, Ibadan
- Oyo State Technical University, Ibadan, Oyo State
List of polytechnics
- Adeseun Ogundoyin Polytechnic, Eruwa
- Oyo State College of Agriculture and Technology, igbo-ora
- The Polytechnic, Ibadan
This section may contain embedded lists. by removing items or incorporating them into the text of the article. (March 2024) |
List of specialized tertiary institutions
This section may contain embedded lists. by removing items or incorporating them into the text of the article. (March 2024) |
- Federal College of Agriculture, Ibadan
- Federal College of Forestry, Ibadan
- Federal Cooperative College, Ibadan
- Federal School of Statistics, Ibadan
- Federal School of Surveying, Oyo
List of colleges
- Emmanuel Alayande College of Education
- Federal College of Education (Special), Oyo
- Oyo State College of Agriculture and Technology, Igbo-Ora
This section may contain embedded lists. by removing items or incorporating them into the text of the article. (March 2024) |
- Federal College of Animal Health and Production Technology, Moor plantation Ibadan (FCAHPT)
- Federal College of Agriculture Ibadan
- Oyo State College Of Nursing and Midwifery, Eleyele, Ibadan
- Oyo State College of Health Science and Technology, Eleyele, Ibadan
- The College of Education, Lanlate.
List of registered private polytechnics
This section may contain embedded lists. by removing items or incorporating them into the text of the article. (March 2024) |
- Bolmor Polytechnic, Ibadan
- City Polytechnic, Ibadan
- Kings Polytechnic, Saki
- SAF Polytechnic, Iseyin
- Tower Polytechnic, Ibadan
Transport
Federal Highways are:
- African Unity Road TAH2: Trans-African Highway 2north to Ibadan and northeast via Oyo and Ogbomosho to Kwara State at Oterere,
- A5 east from Ogun State at Omin Adio to Ibadan,
- A7 northwest from Kwara State at Olorulekan via Igbeti and Kishi to Kwara State again at Batabi,
- E1 Lagos-Ibadan Expresswaynorth to Ibadan,
- A122 east from Ibadan to Osun State at Erinmi.
Other major roads include:
- the Shaki-Gwanara Rd northwest to Kwara State at Owode,
- the Shaki-Alabafi Rd north to Kwara State at Ifelodun,
- the Saki-Igboho/Ilorin/Saki-Ogbooro Rd east from Shaki to Igboho,
- the Oko-Elerin Rd southeast from Ogbomosho via Ajomo to Osun State at Ilie,
- the Oko-Iresa-Aadu Rd/Olokun-Iresa-Pa Rd south from Ajomo via Oko to Osun State at Afaro as the Ejigbo-Oko Rd,
- the Awe Rd southeast from A1 in Oyoto Osun State at Kiyeseni as the Ojongbodu-Awe-Alabo-Iwo Rd,
- the Ibadan-Iwo Rd northeast to Osun State,
- the Orita-Aperin-Beere Rd southeast from Ibadan to Odi Aperin,
- the Olorunda Rd from Odi Aperin as the Akaran Rd to Ogun State at Olugbuyi as the Ibadan-Ijebu-Igbo Rd,
- the Ijebu-Ode-Idi-Ayunre Rd south from Ibadan to Ogun State at Mamu,
- the Igbara-Orile-Ijeun Rd south to Ogun State at Ijade.
Railways:
Ibadan is a major terminus on the
Airport:
Ibadan Airport has services to Abuja and Lagos by Air Peace and Overland Airways.
List of current public officials
Commissioner/Officer | Ministry/Office |
---|---|
Engr. Oluwaseyi Makinde
|
Governor |
Bayo Lawal | Deputy Governor |
Adebo Ogundoyin
|
Speaker of the State House of Assembly |
Mrs. Olubamiwo Adeosun | Secretary to the State Government |
Hon. Segun Ogunwuyi | Chief of Staff |
Mr Akinola Ojo | Commissioner for Finance |
Hon. Temilolu Ashamu | Commissioner for Energy & Mineral Resources |
Mrs Amidat O. Agboola | Head of Service |
Chief Mikail Adebayo Lawal | Commissioner for Local Government & Chieftaincy Affairs |
Prof. Oyelowo Oyewo | Attorney-General & Commissioner for Justice |
Agriculture
Local Government Areas
Oyo State consists of 33 Local Government Areas.[44] They are:
- Afijio Jobele
- Akinyele Moniya
- Atiba Ofa Meta
- Atisbo Tede-Okeogun
- Egbeda Egbeda
- Ibadan North Agodi Gate
- Ibadan North-East Iwo Road
- Ibadan North-West Dugbe/Onireke
- Ibadan South-East Mapo
- Ibadan South-West Ring Road
- Ibarapa Central Igbo Ora
- Ibarapa East Eruwa
- Ibarapa North Ayete
- Ido Ido
- Irepo Kisi-Okeogun
- Iseyin Iseyin-Okeogun
- Itesiwaju Otu-Okeogun
- Iwajowa Iwereile-Okeogun
- Kajola Okeho-Okeogun
- LageluIyanaofa
- Ogbomosho North Ogbomoso
- Ogbomosho South Arowomole
- Ogo Oluwa Ajawa
- Olorunsogo Igbeti-Okeogun
- Oluyole Idi Ayunre
- Ona Ara Akanran
- Orelope Igboho-Okeogun
- Ori Ire Ikoyi
- Oyo East Kosobo
- Oyo West Ojongbodu
- Saki East Agoamodu-Okeogun
- Saki West Shaki-Okeogun
- Surulere Iresa Adu
Notable people
- 9ice (born Alexander Abolore Adegbola Akande, on 17 January 1980), musician[45]
- Wande Abimbola, retired academic, religious leader and politician
- Joseph Adebayo Adelakun, evangelist
- Lamidi Adedibu, aristocratic power broker
- Benjamin Adekunle, general
- Akinwumi Adesina, President African Development Bank, AfDB
- Lam Adesina, former Governor Oyo State (1999–2003), Leader of the Action Congress of Nigeria.
- Otunba (Dr) Christopher Alao-Akala, former Governor of Oyo State (2007-2011)]
- Senator Abiola Ajimobi, former Governor of Oyo State (2011-2019)
- Oba Alaafin of Oyo
- Oba Saliu Adetunji, the 41st Olubadan of Ibadan land
- Olaniyi Afonja, actor and comedian
- Benjamin Akande, academic
- Richard Akinjide, lawyer and politician
- Oluyombo Awojobi, rural surgeon
- Ladoke Akintola, politician, lawyer and orator
- Quadri Aruna, table tennis player
- Adebayo Johnson Bankole, politician
- Sikiru Ayinde Barrister, musician
- Abdulfatai Buhari, senator
- Samuel Ajayi Crowther, priest and historian[46]
- Sunday Akin Dare, journalist and politician
- Adebayo Faleti, actor, poet and writer
- Toyin Falola, historian and academic
- Tade Ipadeola, poet
- Samuel Johnson, historian
- Senator Rasheed Ladoja, former Governor of Oyo State (2003–2007)
- Kase Lukman Lawal, businessman
- Abass Akande Obesere, Fuji musician and entertainer
- Chief Akinpelu Obisesan, diarist, and founder of Cooperative Bank
- Latunde Odeku, medical doctor, teacher and poet
- Professor Dibu Ojerinde, former registrar, Joint Matriculation Board of Nigeria
- Tunji Olaopa, founder and executive vice chairman, ISGPP
- Oba Olasunkanmi Abioye Opeola, Kurunloju I, Oniroko of Iroko
- Saheed Osupa, Fuji and Hip-Pop artist
- David Oyelowo, actor
- Afeez Oyetoro, actor, comedian and Academic
- Sade, R&B/Soul artist, born in Oyo State
- Senator (Rt. Hon.) Monsurat Sunmonu, first female Speaker OYHA and first female Senator from Oyo state
- Ibrahim Taiwo, general and politician
- Bode Thomas, politician and Lawyer
- CEO & Cofounder, Moniepoint Inc
Politics
The state government is led by a democratical elected governor who works closely with members of the state's house of assembly. The capital city of the state is Ibadan.[47]
Electoral system
The governor of each state is selected using a modified two-round system. To be elected in the first round, a candidate must receive the plurality of the vote and over 25% of the vote in at least two -third of the State local government Areas. If no candidate passes threshold, a second round will be held between the top candidate and the next candidate to have received a plurality of votes in the highest number of local government Areas.[48]
References
- ^ "2006 PHC Priority Tables – NATIONAL POPULATION COMMISSION". population.gov.ng. Archived from the original on 2017-10-10. Retrieved 2017-10-10.
- ^ The Encyclopedia of African-American Heritage by Susan Altman, Chapter O, page 183
- ^ See List of governors of Oyo State for a list of prior governors
- ^ "Oyo State: Subdivision". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
- ^ [1] State overview
- ^ a b Okeowo, Gabriel; Fatoba, Iyanuoluwa, eds. (2022-10-13). "State of States 2022 Edition" (PDF). Budgit.org. BudgIT. Retrieved 2023-03-07.
- ^ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2018-09-13.
- ^ Nenge, Katrine (2019-01-08). "Which is the largest city in Africa: Lagos vs. Ibadan city". Legit.ng - Nigeria news. Retrieved 2021-03-07.
- ^ "Oyo | state, Nigeria | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
- ^ "oyo, nigeria language". thehumanasia.com. Retrieved 2021-03-07.
- JSTOR 41856706.
- ^ "Association of Local Governments of Nigeria". algon.ng. Retrieved 2021-06-03.
- ^ "Home | UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN". www.ui.edu.ng. Retrieved 2022-02-26.
- ^ "Oyo State". Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission. 2019-01-09. Retrieved 2021-03-07.
- ^ "Untapped potential: Despite many difficulties, the opportunities in agriculture are numerous". Oxford Business Group. 2013-12-08. Retrieved 2021-03-07.
- ^ "Supply Analysis of Cassava Chips in Oyo State, Nigeria-Indian Journals". www.indianjournals.com. Retrieved 2021-03-07.
- ^ a b "Unveiling Nigeria - state". www.unveilingnigeria.ng. Retrieved 2022-02-26.
- ^ "Oyo State:The Pace Setter State. News|Discussions|Projects | Yoruba Parapo". ooduafamily.freeforums.net. Retrieved 2021-06-03.
- ^ C. Michael Hogan. 2009. Painted Hunting Dog: Lycaon pictus, GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg Archived 2010-12-09 at the Wayback Machine
- ISSN 1927-646X.)
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link - ^ Ibrahim, Abubakar (26 February 2022). "Oyo state". Britannice.com.
- .
- ^ Ago, Aderonkemiin #nigeria • 3 Years (2017-10-06). "THE IBADAN PEOPLE OF NIGERIA". Steemit. Retrieved 2020-05-28.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Unveiling Nigeria - state". www.unveilingnigeria.ng. Retrieved 2021-06-03.
- ^ "History of UI | UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN". www.ui.edu.ng. Retrieved 2021-06-03.
- ISSN 1597-2135.
- ^ "National Trade & International Business Center". ntibc.ng. Retrieved 2021-06-03.
- ^ "Cocoa House: Nigeria's 1st skyscraper is decaying even though it rakes in millions of naira for 6 states [Special Report]". Pulse Nigeria. 2020-01-04. Retrieved 2021-06-03.
- ^ vanguard (2015-11-13). "Ibadan: Nigeria's home of many Firsts". Vanguard News. Retrieved 2021-06-03.
- ^ "Oyo State of Nigeria :: Nigeria Information & Guide". www.nigeriagalleria.com. Retrieved 2021-06-03.
- ^ Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (accessed 20 September 2008)
- ^ "Nigeria - Government and society". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-06-03.
- ^ "Oyo State Government | Office of the governor". Retrieved 2021-06-03.
- ^ "Oyo Assembly – Channels Television". Retrieved 2021-06-03.
- , retrieved 2021-06-03
- ISBN 978-1-4008-4317-6, retrieved 2021-06-03
- ^ Nigeria, Guardian (2016-03-12). "Ebedi Writers Residency Honours Achebe, Gimba, Mabel Segun, Soyinka". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. Retrieved 2023-06-12.
- ^ University of Ibadan
- ^ "Resources book in education". November 1992.
- ^ "Aanfe Oyo state".
- ^ "List of Universities in Oyo State". www.myschoolgist.com. 2020-11-04. Retrieved 2021-06-03.
- ^ "About". Koladaisi University. Retrieved 2023-06-12.
- ^ "History | UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN". ui.edu.ng. Retrieved 2023-06-12.
- ^ jlukmon (2023-05-02). "List of 33 Local Governments in Oyo State and their Headquarters". ABOUT NIGERIANS. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
- ^ admin (2020-07-27). "9ICE ALAPOMEJI". Glimpse Nigeria. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
- ^ "Our heroes past: Samuel Ajayi Crowther". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. 2019-04-07. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
- ^ Oguntola, Tunde (2022-09-27). "2023: Next President, Govs Must Get Two-thirds Spread, Says INEC". Retrieved 2023-02-23.
- S2CID 9778141.