P. B. Desai

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P. B. Desai
Epigraphist
, historian, archaeologist

Pandurangrao Bhimrao Desai (1910–1974) was an Indian

epigraphist, historian
, and archaeologist.

Early years

Desai was born in Gurmitkal village

Nizam of Hyderabad, he was fortunate to get formal education in his early years. He was a polyglot, being well versed in Kannada, Marathi and Urdu, Tamil, Telugu besides English. His schooling was interrupted for a couple of years due to illness but he went on to graduation and master's degree Sanskrit
.

Curiosity in history

During his days as a young man, he developed an interest in collecting ancient

Western Chalukyas
are found here, including the famous navalinga temples. He also undertook the study of temple architecture, sculptures and memorial stones.

Further studies

Desai restarted his education again and got a B.A. degree from Karnatak college

Vijayanagar empire 1936 established him as a historian of repute. In his book Desai asserts that the founders of Vijayanagar Empire never belonged to the Telugu region and the story of their captivity and conversion to Islam by the Sultan of Delhi is false. He further asserts that epigraphal evidence proves that the area around Hampi
was the home of the Sangama brothers, the founding kings of the empire.

Epigraphist

He joined the Department of Archeology, of Government of India in 1939 and deciphered over a thousand inscriptions from Mumbai-Karnataka region as well as Tamil and Telugu inscriptions. Desai went on to become Head of Department, Ancient Indian History and Culture, Karnatak University.

Contributions

As an epigraphist, his knowledge and command over several south Indian languages as well as Sanskrit made his analysis unquestionable and he made many a contribution to local journals as well as international journals like Epigraphia Indica. Some of his famous works are,

  • History of Vijayanagar empire
  • Corpus of Kannada inscriptions from Hyderabad
  • Jainism in South India and some Jaina Inscriptions
  • Basaveshvara and his times
  • Shasanaparichaya
  • History of Ancient India in Kannada

As an archaeologist and historian, his lasting contributions are

  • Discovery of Buddhist centers in Karnataka
  • Works on Shakti cult
  • Panduranga of Pandharpur and history of place names

He brought out glory of Karnataka beyond the region and the country and created awareness, through several literary works. He was a prolific writer in Kannada.

Desai wrote thirty books in Kannada, ten books in English, one in Marathi and published four hundred and twenty articles in English and Kannada.

References

External links

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