P. D. Q. Bach
P. D. Q. Bach | |
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First appearance | |
Last appearance |
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Created by | Peter Schickele |
Portrayed by | Peter Schickele |
In-universe information | |
Occupation | Composer |
Family |
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Nationality | German |
P. D. Q. Bach is a fictional composer created by the American composer and musical
Schickele began working on the character while studying at the
In 2012 Schickele reduced his touring due to age. On December 28 and 29, 2015, at The Town Hall in New York, he performed two concerts to commemorate the 50th anniversary of his first concert.[3] Schickele died on January 16, 2024, aged 88.[4]
Biography
Schickele wrote a humorous fictional biography of the composer[5] according to which P. D. Q. Bach was born in Leipzig on April 1, 1742,[6] the son of Johann Sebastian Bach and Anna Magdalena Bach; the twenty-first of Johann's twenty children.[5] He is also referred to as "the youngest and oddest of Johann Sebastian’s 20-odd children".[7] He died May 5, 1807,[8] though his birth and death years are often listed on album literature in reverse, as "(1807–1742)?".[9] According to Schickele, P. D. Q. "possessed the originality of Johann Christian, the arrogance of Carl Philipp Emanuel, and the obscurity of Johann Christoph Friedrich".[5]: 23
Music
Schickele's works attributed to P. D. Q. Bach often incorporate comical rearrangements of well-known works of other composers. The works use instruments not normally used in orchestras, such as the
There is often a startling juxtaposition of styles within a single P. D. Q. Bach piece. The Prelude to Einstein on the Fritz, which alludes to
The humor in P. D. Q. Bach music often derives from violation of audience expectations, such as repeating a tune more than the usual number of times,
Compositional periods
Schickele divides P. D. Q. Bach's fictional musical output into three periods: the Initial Plunge, the Soused Period, and Contrition.
During the Contrition Period, P. D. Q. Bach wrote the
A final work is the mock religious work Missa Hilarious (
Tromboon
The tromboon is a musical instrument made up of the
The tromboon was developed by Peter Schickele, a skilled bassoonist himself, and featured in some of his live concert and recorded performances. Schickele called it "a hybrid – that's the nicer word – constructed from the parts of a bassoon and a trombone; it has all the disadvantages of both".[17][18] This instrument is called for in the scores of P. D. Q. Bach's oratorio The Seasonings,[19] as well as the Serenude (for devious instruments)[5]: 187 and Shepherd on the Rocks, With a Twist.[20]
Recordings
Title | Year |
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Peter Schickele Presents an Evening with P. D. Q. Bach (1807–1742)? | 1965 |
An Hysteric Return: P.D.Q. Bach at Carnegie Hall | 1966 |
Report from Hoople: P. D. Q. Bach on the Air | 1967 |
The Stoned Guest | 1970 |
The Intimate P. D. Q. Bach | 1974 |
Portrait of P. D. Q. Bach | 1977 |
Black Forest Bluegrass | 1979 |
Liebeslieder Polkas | 1980 |
Music You Can't Get Out of Your Head | 1982 |
A Little Nightmare Music | 1983 |
Title | Record company | Year |
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The Wurst of P. D. Q. Bach | Vanguard Records | 1971 |
The Dreaded P. D. Q. Bach Collection | Vanguard Records | 1996 |
The Ill-Conceived P. D. Q. Bach Anthology | Telarc Records | 1998 |
Title | Year |
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The Abduction of Figaro | 1984 |
P. D. Q. Bach in Houston: We Have a Problem! | 2006 |
Title | Year |
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The Definitive Biography of P.D.Q. Bach | 1996 |
Awards
P. D. Q. Bach recordings received four successive
See also
References
- ^ Schlueter, Paul. "P. D. Q. Bach satirist a seriously good humor man". www.mcall.com. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
- ^ a b Gann, Kyle (January 19, 1999). "Classical Trash". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved February 21, 2016.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the originalon March 11, 2017. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- ^ Fox, Margalit (January 17, 2024). "Peter Schickele, Composer and Gleeful Sire of P.D.Q. Bach, Dies at 88". The New York Times. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f Schickele 1976
- ^ Schickele 1976, p. 3: "the night of the 1st of April, 1742", "giving birth to his twenty-first child", "at one minute after midnight"
- ^ "Peter Schickele: 50 Years of P.D.Q. Bach: A Triumph of Incompetence!". Corning Civic Music Association. Archived from the original on August 31, 2017. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
- ^ "P.D.Q. Bach Bio". schickele.com. Archived from the original on March 17, 2006. Retrieved February 20, 2016.
- ^ "An Evening With P.D.Q. Bach (1807-1742)?". schickele.com. Archived from the original on November 29, 2010. Retrieved February 20, 2016.
- ^ Blau, Eleanor (December 25, 1998). "Oh, No! Still More (Quite a Bit More!) From P. D. Q. Bach". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 9, 2022. Retrieved August 18, 2012.
- ^ "Tp – Tr". Dolmetsch Music Dictionary. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- ^ "L – Lh". Dolmetsch Music Dictionary. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- ^ Huron, David (2004). "Music-engendered laughter: an analysis of humor devices in PDQ Bach" (PDF). Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Music. pp. 700–704.
- S2CID 191611084.
- ^ The term four hands refers to the playing of one instrument, most commonly a piano, by two players at once.
- ^ "Portrait of P. D. Q. Bach". The Peter Schickele Web Site. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
- ^ "P. D. Q. Bach & Peter Schickele: The Jekyll and Hyde Tour". Archived from the original on December 23, 2008. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ^ Dr David Shevin (August 5, 2004). "A Viva For Elizabeth Lands". Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- JSTOR 897049.
- ^ "Bach: Shepherd on the Rocks, with a Twist: for Bargain Counter Tenor and Devious Instruments". Presto Music. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- ^ Biography page Archived 2006-07-23 at the Wayback Machine for Peter Schickele on Theodore Press Company's website
- ^ "Past Winners Database". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 12, 2007.
Sources
- Schickele, Peter (1976). ISBN 0-394-73409-2.
External links
- Official website
- P. D. Q. Bach discography at Discogs
- Interview with Peter Schickele, February 15, 1988
- P. D. Q. Bach: Works, About, Theodore Presser Company