PTRS-41
PTRS-41 | |
---|---|
Production history | |
Designer | Sergei Gavrilovich Simonov |
Designed | 1938–1939 |
Produced | 1941–1945 |
Specifications | |
Mass | 20.93 kg (46.1 lb) |
Length | 2,108 mm (6 ft 11.0 in) |
Barrel length | 1,219 mm (48.0 in) |
Cartridge | 14.5×114mm |
Action | Gas-operated; short stroke gas piston, vertically tilting bolt[4] |
Muzzle velocity | 1,013 m/s (3,320 ft/s) |
Effective firing range | 800 m (870 yd) against armoured vehicles |
Maximum firing range | 1,500 m (1,600 yd) against armoured vehicles |
Feed system | 5-round integral box magazine |
The PTRS-41 (Russian: Противотанковое самозарядное ружьё образца 1941 года системы Симонова, tr. Protivotankovoye samozaryadnoye ruzhyo obraztsa 1941 goda sistemy Simonova, lit. 'Anti-tank-self-loading gun pattern 1941, Simonov system')[4] is a World War II-era semi-automatic anti-tank rifle firing the 14.5×114mm cartridge.
Design
The PTRS-41 was produced and used by the
In 1941, the loss of huge amounts of anti-tank artillery created a need for a stop-gap anti-tank weapon, so famous
The five-round
In 1943 Simonov used a scaled-down PTRS-41 design for the SKS, that would accommodate the new 1943-designed 7.62×39mm cartridge.
History
Along with his partner Vasily Degtyaryov, Sergei Gavrilovich Simonov helped the Soviet Union develop new weapons between the First and Second World War. During this time, Degtyaryov went on to create the PTRD-41 while Simonov created and designed its cousin rifle, the PTRS-41 in 1938. As one of Simonov's creations, the PTRS-41 was sometimes known as simply the "Simonov" on the battlefield. Although more advanced, the PTRS was harder to use and less reliable than the cheaper PTRD while yielding similar performance, so the PTRD was used more often.
The semi-automatic anti-tank rifle was used extensively on the Eastern Front in World War II. It was used successfully by Hero of the Soviet Union Sergeant Yakov Pavlov during the Battle of Stalingrad when the NCO led the defence of Pavlov's House in the city after he mounted rifles on the building's roof. Because the rifles were effective against thin armour at close range, they were able to destroy numerous German Panzers that came into range because they could shoot through the thin armour on their turret-roofs.[6] Guns captured by the Germans were given the designation 14.5 mm PzB 784(r).[7]
The AT gun was used again by Communist-backed forces in the Korean War and Chinese Civil War.
PTRS-41 rifles are still in use by Donbas militiamen in Ukraine, during the Russo-Ukrainian War, due to their ability to penetrate APC armour.[8] The ammunition used is actual World War II vintage.[9]
After World War II, tanks had very thick armor, so PTRS 41 was no longer used against tanks. It is used as a sniper rifle and against light armor in China , North Korea and Middle Eastern countries. 14.5×114mm bullet's strong destructive power, it can shoot through thick concrete walls and can penetrate APC armor.
Users
This section needs additional citations for verification. (January 2023) |
- Soviet Union
- Russia
- China
- Poland
- North Korea
- Vietnam
- Syria
- Donetsk People's Republic: Used by militiamen in 2014 and 2022.[10]
See also
- List of Russian weaponry
- PTRD-41
- Boys anti-tank rifle
- Lahti L-39
- Mauser 1918 T-Gewehr
- Panzerbüchse 39
- Solothurn S-18/100
- Type 97 automatic cannon
- Wz. 35 anti-tank rifle
References
- ^ "Syrian rebels using PTRS 41 anti tank rifle against Syrian National army!". Armed Forces Weekly. 15 October 2017. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017.
- ^ "PTRS-41 and PTRD-41 rifles in action at the conflict in Ukraine". Soviet Armorer. 13 October 2014.
- ^ "Commemorative and Investment Coins database - Weapons Designer Sergei Simonov". Bank of Russia.
- ^ a b c "Simonov PTRS". Modern Firearms. 27 October 2010. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
- ^ "СКС, который так и не вступил в бой" [SKS, which never entered the battle]. Kalashnikov (in Russian). 15 July 2018.
- ^ "Pavlov's House". Stalingrad.net. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
- OCLC 1299755.
- ISBN 9780992462437.
- Fakty i Kommentarii(in Russian). 12 May 2014.
- ISBN 9780992462437.
Bibliography
- Koll, Christian (2009). Soviet Cannon - A Comprehensive Study of Soviet Arms and Ammunition in Calibres 12.7mm to 57mm. Austria: Koll. p. 91. ISBN 978-3-200-01445-9.
- ISBN 978-0-14-103240-5.
External links