PV-1 machine gun

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
PV-1
three PV-1 on an anti-aircraft mount in 1941
TypeMachine gun
Place of originSoviet Union
Service history
In service1928–1945
Used bySoviet Union
WarsWorld War II
Production history
Designed1926–1927
Produced1927–1940[1]
No. built~18,000
Specifications
Mass14.5 kg[1]
Length1,067 mm
Barrel length721 mm
Cartridge7.62×54mmR
ActionRecoil
Rate of fire750 rpm[1]
Muzzle velocity865 m/s (with model 1908 bullet)[1]
800 m/s (with model 1930 bullet)[1]
Feed systemBelt

PV-1 (Pulemet Vozdushny, airborne

Russian M1910 Maxim for mounting on aircraft. It was designed between 1926 and 1927. The first prototypes were produced and accepted into service in 1928.[1]

The gun was created at the initiative of the Soviet military pilot

Tula Arms Factory, including Tretyakov and Pastuhov, who were the spiritual fathers of the M1910 gun, and also with Yartsev and Vladimirov, who later became notable designers of aircraft guns themselves.[2]

The rate of fire was increased from the 600 rpm of the M1910 to 750 rpm by adding a spring that returned the breechblock faster and also by decreasing the diameter (and thus mass) of the recoiling sleeve that housed the receiver-end of the barrel. The latter measure also contributed to a decrease of the gun's weight.[3] The barrel itself was air cooled by a perforated sleeve.

A prototype passed field tests on 19 May 1926. By 1 October 1929, the

Soviet Airforce had received 2,480 PV-1 machine guns. Subsequent known production figures were:[1]

  • 1932 — 3,019
  • 1933 — 1,284
  • 1934 — 3,645
  • 1935 — 1,915
  • 1937 — 1,603
  • 1938 — 3,867

Mirrored receivers that were fed from left to right (necessary for wing mounts) were designed in 1929 and entered service in December of that year.[3]

Between 1925 and 1927 Nadashkevich also worked on producing an even lighter variant A-2 by introducing some duralumin parts. This gun was however considered unsatisfactory because its parts wore out too quickly, so it was not adopted for service.[3]

The PV-1 armed the Polikarpov I-3 and Tupolev I-4 fighters and the Tupolev TB-1 bomber.[2] The Polikarpov I-5 fighter was first armed with a pair of PV-1 machine guns with 1,200 rounds total. Subsequent modifications increased the armament to four PV-1 guns with 4,000 rounds total. The Polikarpov I-15 was armed with four PV-1 guns with 3,000 rounds total. The reconnaissance Polikarpov R-5 was armed with one propeller-synchronized PV-1 and one in a rear turret mount. The ground attack R-5Sh variant was armed with four PV-1 guns in the wings, in addition to the propeller-synchronized one.[1]

Although the gun was considered obsolete and was gradually being phased out of service, the German invasion of Soviet Union prompted a penury of automatic weapons, so the PV-1s were converted for various other purposes. In August 1941 the gun was adapted to be mounted on a "ZPU" anti-aircraft machine gun base created by Fedor Tokarev. These conversions were made at a factory in Tambov. In 1942, some 3,009 PV-1 guns were converted to infantry weapons by mounting them on the Sokolov 1910 carriage (the one used in the PM M1910) at a factory in Zlatoust.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^
    ISBN 985-433-695-6
    ) (History of aircraft armament), pages 68-69
  2. ^ a b c d Олег Рязанов. Советские конструкторы авиационного вооружения Archived 9 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine // журнал «Братишка», июль 2007 (in Russian)
  3. ^
    ISBN 978-5-699-31622-9
    .

External links

Media related to PV-1 at Wikimedia Commons


Stub icon

This article relating to machine guns is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PV-1_machine_gun&oldid=1189306579"