Pagan metal
Pagan metal | |
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Stylistic origins |
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Cultural origins | Early 1990s, Northern Europe |
Other topics | |
Pagan metal is a genre of
Characteristics
Pagan metal is "more of an idea than a genre" and consequently bands tend to be "wildly different" from one another.[1] Bassist Jarkko Aaltonen of the band Korpiklaani notes that bands singing about "Vikings or other ancient tribes of people are all labelled as pagan", regardless of whether they use folk instruments.[6] Heri Joensen expressed a similar description of pagan metal as bands that sing about "pre-Christian, European traditions, be they historical or mythological" and notes that it is "musically extremely diverse because it is more about the lyrics than the music".[7] Some bands are known to be "sprightly and spirited" while others are "bleak and doomy". Vocal styles range from "melodic chanting to unearthly growling" and while some acts sing in their native language, others sing in English.[1]
Pagan metal bands are often associated with Viking metal and folk metal. Bands such as Moonsorrow and Kampfar have been identified as fitting within all three of those genres.[8][9]
History
Led Zeppelin and Manowar had already explored pagan themes in the 1970s and 1980s though pagan metal bands share few if any similarities, preferring instead to credit the influence of bands such as Bathory, Enslaved, Amorphis, and Skyclad.[1] Bathory and Enslaved are also known as Viking metal bands[10][11] while Amorphis and Skyclad are also known as folk metal bands.[12][13]
Jarkko Aaltonen notes that
In April 2008, performers on the folk and pagan metal festival
As of 2009, the genre has become something of a phenomenon.[1] Mikael Karlbom of Finntroll feels that pagan metal has become something of a trend.[24] Jarkko Aaltonen of Korpiklaani expresses a similar opinion and laments the number of people "jumping on a bandwagon".[2] Johan Hegg of Amon Amarth has distanced his band from the trend, stating that "We don’t really see ourselves as one of those bands doing pagan folklore music."[25]
See also
- Folk metal
- Viking metal
- Ambient black metal
- Neopagan music
Notes
- ^ a b c d e Wiederhorn 2009, p. 62.
- ^ a b Cummins, Johnson (April 2009). "Myth Demeanour: Finland's Korpiklaani lead the pagan metal pack". Montreal Mirror. Vol. 24, no. 44. Retrieved 2009-05-11.
- ^ Wachter, Christian (2008). "Progressive Heiden". Pagan Fire. No. 2. p. 51.
Eine der ersten Gruppen, die übereinstimmend als Pagan Metal-Band bezeichnet wurde, waren bekanntlich In The Woods...
- ^ Halupczok, Marc (March 2010). "Waldschrate & Met-Trinker". Metal Hammer. p. 30.
1992 gegründet, wurden In The Woods... als eine der ersten Bands überhaupt als reine Pagan-Band bezeichnet oder dem Black Metal zugerechnet.
- ^ Halupczok, Marc (March 2010). "Waldschrate & Met-Trinker". Metal Hammer. p. 31.
Mit 'To Enter Pagan' vom Demo DARK ROMANTICISM definierten sie ein ganzes Genre mit.
- ^ a b Jarkko Aaltonen of Korpiklaani, quoted in Wiederhorn 2009, p. 63
- ^ a b Heri Joensen of Týr, quoted in Wiederhorn 2009, p. 64
- About.com. Archived from the originalon 2007-12-30. Retrieved 2009-05-11.
- About.com. Archived from the originalon 2008-02-17. Retrieved 2009-05-11.
- Allmusic. Retrieved 2009-03-13.
- New York Times. Retrieved 2009-03-13.
- ^ Aykroyd, Lucas (Nov 2007). "Silent Waters". Revolver. p. 105.
- ^ "SKYCLAD 'Awakening From Hibernation'". Blabbermouth.net. 2009-04-28. Retrieved 2009-05-11.
- ^ Chrigel Glanzmann of Eluveitie, quoted in Wiederhorn 2009, p. 63
- ^ Christe, Ian (June 2008). "Sabbath: British Thrash Heroes Relive Their Glory Days". Revolver. p. 44.
- ^ Alan A. Nemtheanga of the band Primordial, quoted in Wiederhorn 2009, p. 64
- Mathias Nygård of Turisas, quoted in Wiederhorn 2009, p. 64.
- ^ "Rechtes Neuheiden-Festival mit Nazi-Runen im SO 36". Berliner Institut für Faschismusforschung. April 2008. Retrieved 2009-05-05.
- ^ Ville Sorvali of Moonsorrow and Heri Joensen of Týr (2008). Statement on behalf of Moonsorrow, Týr and Eluveitie. YouTube. Retrieved 2008-05-05.
- ^ "Moonsorrow: We Are Not Nazis". 2008-04-14. Retrieved 2008-05-05.
- ^ Týr. "Is Týr a fascist, nazi or racist band?". Tyr.net (Týr official website). Archived from the original on 2008-05-10. Retrieved 2008-03-20.
- ^ Fjordi. "Interview with Rihards Skudrîtis of Skyforger". Frombelow.dk. Archived from the original on 2005-02-24. Retrieved 2008-03-19.
- ^ Van Berlo, Andrej. "Interview with Pēteris Kvetkovskis & Edgars Krūmiņš of Skyforger". Tartareandesire.com. Archived from the original on 2008-04-30. Retrieved 2008-05-03.
- ^ Mikael Karlbom of Finntroll, quoted in Wiederhorn 2009, p. 62
- ^ Interview with Johan Hegg of Amon Amarth, Part Three at The Norse Mythology Blog.
References
- Wiederhorn, Jon (April 2009). "Stairway to Heathen". Revolver: 60–64. Archived from the original on 2009-05-12. Retrieved 2009-05-11.
- ISBN 9781317546658.