Pagans Hill Roman temple
Romano-Celtic Temple | |
History | |
---|---|
Founded | 3rd Century AD |
Abandoned | 4th Century AD |
Cultures | Roman |
Management | English Heritage |
The Pagans Hill Roman Temple was a
History
The temple faced east and was first built in the late-3rd century, possibly to the god Mercury.[1] After the collapse of the original building another temple was built, which again fell into ruin. The final rebuild, after about 367 CE included the addition of an internal screen. The latest dateable coin found at the site was of Arcadius (383–408). The last building collapsed in the 5th century.[2]
The site of the temple is on the aptly named Pagans Hill, although that name is modern[3] and any link to the site in the naming of the road has been lost.[4]
Appearance
It was a double-
The site formed a large pilgrimage centre including guest houses and priest's house as well as the octagonal temple and holy well.[6]
Excavations
The temple was on a promontory overlooking the
It was originally thought, on its discovery in 1830, to have been a
Pagans Hill Dog
Among the artefacts found in the well approximately 15 meters west of the temple foundations, was an unusual sculpture of a dog with collar. The statue was in four sections, measured 63 cm in height overall and was made of Doulting Stone, a limestone, as still quarried today at Doulting Stone Quarry.[10]
See also
- Ancient Roman religion
- Roman Britain
- History of Somerset
References
- ISBN 0-86063-282-2.
- ^ "Pagans Hill temple". Curse tablets from Roman Britain. Retrieved 14 November 2010.
- ^ MacInnes, Charles Malcolm; Whittard, Walter Frederick (1973). Bristol and its adjoining counties. p. 174.
- ISBN 0-85033-461-6.
- ISBN 0-86054-085-5.
- ^ Ford, David Nash. "Narrative History of the County of Somerset". Britannia. Archived from the original on 12 November 2006. Retrieved 3 January 2007.
- ^ Rahtz, P.; Harris, L.G. (1958). "The temple well and other buildings at Pagans Hill, Chew Stoke, North Somersetshire". Proceedings of the Somersetshire Archaeological and Natural History Society: 25–51.
- ^ Rahtz, P.; Watts, L. (1991). "Pagans Hill revisited". The Archaeological Journal. 46.
- ^ Hucker, Ernest (1997). Chew Stoke recalled in old photographs. Ernest Hucker.
- ^ JSTOR 526163.
- ^ Gelling, Margaret. "Temples in Somerset and neighbouring areas" (PDF). Archeology Data Service. Retrieved 3 January 2007.