Palazzo Spada

Palazzo Spada
Palazzo Spada
	Facade of the Palazzo Spada.
	Click on the map for a fullscreen view
General information
Location	Piazza di Capo Ferro #13, Rome, Italy
Coordinates	41°53′38.5″N 12°28′18.5″E / 41.894028°N 12.471806°E

The Palazzo Spada is a palace located on Piazza di Capo Ferro #13 in the

Regola of Rome, Italy. Standing very close to the Palazzo Farnese, it has a garden facing towards the Tiber

river.

The palace accommodates a large art collection, the Galleria Spada. The collection was originally assembled by Cardinal Bernardino Spada in the 17th century, and by his brother Virgilio Spada, and added to by his grandnephew Cardinal Fabrizio Spada,

History

In 1540, the palace was commissioned by Cardinal

Girolamo Capodiferro, and utilized as an architect Bartolomeo Baronino of Casale Monferrato, while Giulio Mazzoni

and a team provided lavish external and internal stucco-work.

The palace was briefly owned by the Mignanelli family, until in 1632, the palace was purchased by Cardinal Spada, who commissioned modifications from Francesco Borromini. The Baroque architect Borromini who created a masterpiece of forced perspective optical illusion in the arcaded courtyard, in which diminishing rows of columns and a rising floor create the visual illusion of a gallery 37 meters long (it is 8 meters) with a life-size sculpture at the end of the vista, in daylight beyond: the sculpture is 60 cm high. Borromini was aided in his perspective trick by a mathematician.

The

mezzanine, the richest Cinquecento

façades in Rome.

The colossal sculpture of

Pompey the Great, erroneously believed to be the very one at whose feet Julius Caesar fell, was discovered under the party wall of two Roman houses in 1552: it was to be decapitated to satisfy the claims of both parties, which appalled Cardinal Capodiferro so, that he interceded on the sculpture's behalf with Pope Julius III

, who purchased it and then gave it to the Cardinal.

Gallery

The palazzo hosts the

Giambattista Gaulli, and Orazio and Artemisia Gentileschi

, and has the additional interest of being hung in the 17th-century manner, frame-to-frame, with smaller pictures "skied" above larger ones.

Public authority

Palazzo Spada was purchased by the Italian State in 1927 and today houses the

Italian Council of State

, which meets in its richly frescoed and stuccoed rooms.

External links

Official website
Aerial photo - The Farnese is the large square palace at the left, while one block along the same street to the south-west is the smaller Palazzo Spada with its gardens facing the Tiber.
Dido's Death, Guercino, commissioned from Guercino by Cardinal Spada, 1631, on behalf of
Marie de Medici
Video of Palazzo Spada
Orazio and Artemisia Gentileschi, a fully digitized exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries, which contains material on Palazzo Spada (see index)

Media related to Palazzo Spada at Wikimedia Commons

Preceded by Palazzo Ruspoli, Rome	Landmarks of Rome Palazzo Spada	Succeeded by Palazzo Valentini