Pamalayu
The Pamalayu campaign was a diplomatic and military expeditionary force sent by the
Little is known about the results of the expedition. The Padang Roco Inscription dated from 1286 states that a religious statue of Amoghapasa was established at Dharmasraya on the orders of Kertanagara, and that all the inhabitants of Melayu and especially their king, Tribhuwanaraja rejoiced at the presentation of the gifts.[2]
The expedition arguably established Javanese domination over Melayu and trade in the Strait of Malacca. To cement the relationship between the two kingdoms, a political marriage was arranged. According to the Pararaton, two Malay princesses, Dara Petak and Dara Jingga, went to Java, originally intended for Kertanegara. However following his demise by Jayakatwang, princess Dara Petak would later be married to Kertanegara's successor, Raden Wijaya of Majapahit. The union would result in the second king of Majapahit, Jayanegara.[3]
According to Kidung Panji Wijayakrama the leader of the expedition was Mahisa Anabrang (lit. buffalo that crossed), while
Meanwhile, Indrawarman stayed behind and did not recognize
Sang Nata Pulang Pali, one of the noble leader of the expedition, diverted his forces to Tanjungpura instead of coming home to Java. In one version, from Ketapang they followed the Kapuas river before turning to Landak Kecil river and stopped at Kuala Mandor.[6] In another version, they temporarily stayed at Padang Tikar before following Tenganap river and landed on Sekilap (modern day Sepatah).[7] This place would eventually be known as Ningrat Batur or Anggrat Bator. He gained the trust and followers among local people by distributing salt,[6] and with their help, he founded Landak kingdom, and crowned himself Ratu Sang Nata Pulang Pali I.[7][6]
References
- S2CID 38870744.
- S2CID 62886471.
- ISBN 9789004061965.
- ^ "Ekspedisi Pamalayu, Ambisi Raja Kertanegara Taklukkan Sumatera dan Adang Invasi Mongol". SINDOnews.com (in Indonesian). 2021-11-08. Retrieved 2022-01-21.
- ISBN 978-979-8451-16-4. Retrieved 2022-01-21.
- ^ a b c Rachman, Ansar (1971). Tandjungpura berdjuang, sedjarah Kodam XII/Tandjungpura, Kalimantan Barat (in Indonesian). Semdam.
- ^ a b Usman, Syarifuddin; Sotol, H. Gusti Syafiudin Mustafa; Aliamin, Ya' Jafar (2002). Susur galur Kerajaan Landak : sejarah perkembangan bekas kerajaan Landak dari pertumbuhan tahun 1292 hingga restrukturisasi dan refungsionalisasi budaya tahun 2000 / dihimpun dan ditulis kembali oleh Syafaruddin Usman M.H.D. ; editor, H. Gusti Syafiudin Mustafa Sotol, Ya' Jafar Aliamin (in Indonesian). Romeo Grafika.