Panchimalco

Coordinates: 13°37′N 89°11′W / 13.617°N 89.183°W / 13.617; -89.183
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Planes de renderos
Municipality
Official seal of Planes de renderos
Planes de renderos is located in El Salvador
Planes de renderos
Planes de renderos
Location in El Salvador
Coordinates: 13°37′N 89°11′W / 13.617°N 89.183°W / 13.617; -89.183
Country El Salvador
DepartmentSan Salvador Department
Area
 • Total30 sq mi (90 km2)
Elevation
1,870 ft (570 m)
Population
 (2007)
 • Total41,260

Panchimal is a town in the San Salvador department of El Salvador.

Panchimalco ("The Place of Flags and Shields," from the

Pipil Indians fleeing the Spanish takeover of San Salvador during the 16th century, into areas originally inhabited by Mayan and Nahuatl peoples.[1]

Indigenous people

Panchimalco is known for its indigenous population and its festivities. Together with

]

History

Panchimalco was founded by the pre-Columbian Toltec people who may have emigrated to the area following the fall of their empire in Tabasco in what is now Mexico.[6] During the Spanish conquest of the territory, the area was called "El Fuerte" (the fortress) because of the concave shape of the land that gave the indigenous population an advantage.[citation needed]

The Spanish established Panchimalco as a village, and built its famous colonial church, one of the most important historical monuments in El Salvador. Its original construction date, circa 1725, make it the oldest surviving colonial structure in El Salvador.

earthquakes that have shaken El Salvador through the centuries, beginning with one registered in 1736. The church consists of a single nave covered by a roof supported by 16 wooden beams. It contains an altar reredos done in the French baroque style, but its most well-known feature is its bleached white colonial façade. Like many colonial churches, it fronts a central square centered on a large cypress tree.[7][8] The clay floor is not original, but marks a restoration completed in 1970.[4]
The church was declared a national historic monument by the Salvadoran congress on February 27, 1975.

Culture

The festivities held in Panchimalco are colorful and religious in nature. The Flower & Fronds Fair (Feria de las Flores y Palmas) celebrates the

Catholic church. The cofradías or "co-fraternities" are civic organizations in support of different church festivals, and they organize the various carnivals and celebrations. The procession of the Holy Cross of Rome is the town's official patronal festival. The dance of the Moors and Christians is an odd vestige of a tradition brought over by the Spaniards, which celebrates a Spanish victory over Muslim invaders during the Dark Ages.[1]

Puerta Del Diablo Rock Formation.
Puerta Del Diablo.

Nearby attractions include the town of Los Planes de Renderos, a lookout post where there are views of San Salvador and the valley; the "Puerta del Diablo" (Devil's Gate) rock formation and Balboa Park, a green retreat also overlooking San Salvador. All three are located within a municipal zone also called Panchimalco, though locals interpret Panchimalco to mean only the historic old town. The Panchimalco zone comprises 14 hamlets or cantons: El Divisadero, Pajales, Panchimalquito, Las Crucitas, San Isidro, Los Troncones, Azacualpa, Amayón, Los Palones, Los Planes de Renderos, el Guayabo, El Cedro, Quezalapa, Loma and Media.[1]

Panchimalco was named as among the ten top tourist sites in El Salvador by the Confederation of Latin American Tourist Organizations.[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Diario Colatino - el Decano de la Prensa en El Salvador". Archived from the original on 2005-05-04. Retrieved 2006-09-19.
  2. ^ "El Salvador :: The people - Britannica Online Encyclopedia".
  3. ^ a b "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2006-09-01. Retrieved 2006-09-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ^ a b "En Panchimalco ya no se habla Náhuatl: 22 de marzo 2005 .::. El Diario de Hoy". Elsalvador.com.
  5. ^ "Cultural Survival". Culturalsurvival.org.
  6. . Retrieved 15 March 2019 – via Google Books.
  7. ^ "El Portal de El Salvador -ElSalvadorAqui.com- | Fotoreportajes -Panchimalco". Archived from the original on 2006-05-25. Retrieved 2006-09-19.
  8. ^ "Panchimalco un rinc?n desperdiciado - Hunnapuh - Comentarios". Hunnapauh.blogcindario.com.

13°37′N 89°11′W / 13.617°N 89.183°W / 13.617; -89.183