Paper Planes (M.I.A. song)

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"Paper Planes"
Cover art of the single depicting the texts "Paper and "Planes", in colourful and abstract styles, on the top and bottom, respectively. Above the word "Planes" is the text "M.I.A." in a similar styling. The background shows a human's hand signifying the peace-symbol (V sign hand gesture) in front of a crowd at a music festival.
Single by M.I.A.
from the album Kala
Released11 February 2008
Recorded2007
Genre
Length3:24
Label
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
M.I.A. singles chronology
"Jimmy"
(2007)
"Paper Planes"
(2008)
"Born Free"
(2010)
Music video
"Paper Planes" on
YouTube

"Paper Planes" is a song by British hip hop artist M.I.A. It was released on 11 February 2008 as the third single from her second studio album, Kala (2007). It is produced and co-written by her and Diplo. It appeared in the 2008 film Slumdog Millionaire and on its soundtrack album. The song samples English rock band the Clash's 1982 song "Straight to Hell", leading to its members being credited as co-writers. A downtempo alternative hip hop, pop track combining African folk music elements, the song has a less dance-oriented sound compared to other songs on the album. Its lyrics, inspired by M.I.A.'s own problems obtaining a visa to work in the USA, satirise American perceptions of immigrants from Third World nations.[1]

Its accompanying music video, filmed in Bedford-Stuyvesant, depicts M.I.A. as an undercover dealer and features images of paper planes flying overhead. While the video proved popular on MTV, the network censored the song's cannabis reference and gunshot sounds. The song was M.I.A.'s biggest commercial success, entering the top 20 on charts in several countries including Denmark and the UK. It peaked at number four on the US Billboard Hot 100, becoming M.I.A.'s first and only song to chart in the US top 100 as a lead artist. The song was certified multi-platinum in Canada, the UK and the US and gold in New Zealand.

The unexpected success of "Paper Planes" paralleled M.I.A.'s condemnations of the Sri Lankan government's

war crimes against the Tamils, with whom M.I.A. shares ethnic and cultural backgrounds, generating accusations that she supported terrorism. The song received widespread acclaim from contemporary critics, who complimented its musical direction and the subversive, unconventional subject matter. It won awards from the Canadian Independent Music Awards and the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP), and earned a Grammy nomination for Record of the Year. The song has received praise in publications such as NME, Pitchfork and Rolling Stone
, each naming it among either the best songs of the 2000s decade or of all time.

Background and production

When I wrote it I'd just gotten in to New York after waiting a long time and that's why I wrote it, just to have a dig. It's about people driving cabs all day and living in a s---ty [sic] apartment and appearing really threatening to society. But not being so. Because, by the time you've finished working a 20-hour shift, you're so tired you [just] want to get home to the family. I don't think immigrants are that threatening to society at all. They're just happy they've survived some war somewhere.

—M.I.A. speaking to Entertainment Weekly about her inspirations for "Paper Planes"[2]

alleged atrocities committed against the Tamils, with whom M.I.A. shares an ethnic and cultural heritage. She expressed this on her politicised album Arular.[9][10][11]

M.I.A. began work on "Paper Planes" with American producer

Switch in London.[12] The track's downtempo production sets it apart from the rest of Kala, which features dense electronic sounds.[8][13] Diplo came up with the idea of sampling English rock band the Clash's 1982 song "Straight to Hell" and produced the instrumental track with assistance from Switch.[12][14] As a result, all members of the Clash were credited as co-writers.[14] M.I.A. said that she recorded her vocals without paying much attention to her singing and finished the song in one take.[12] She drew inspiration for the lyrics from her own troubles gaining a work permit to the US, complaining that the issue was probably "them thinking that I might to [sic] fly a plane into the Trade Center".[12] From her frustration with US immigration policy, M.I.A. developed "Paper Planes" as a satire of American perception of immigrants from war-torn countries.[2][11]

M.I.A. invited street kids she came across in Brixton to sing the song's chorus.[15] After regaining entry to the US, M.I.A. finalised the track at her home in Bedford-Stuyvesant, a Brooklyn neighbourhood with a high concentration of African Americans, in mid-2007.[12][16] She recalled that her time living there prompted her to think, "People don't really feel like immigrants or refugees contribute to culture in any way".[12] She added the sound effects of gunshots and a cash register to the chorus.[12] Saying these sounds symbolise stereotypes of immigrants, M.I.A. refused to elaborate and wanted listeners to interpret the song for themselves noting, "America is so obsessed with money, I'm sure they'll get it".[12] She told The Daily Beast that the gunshots embodied political refugees' experiences in war-torn areas, which she described as "a part of our culture as an everyday thing".[11] Revisiting the song in 2013, M.I.A. expressed to Rolling Stone that "Paper Planes" was "a really Baltimore/Brooklyn song for me", partly inspired by her immersion in New York and Baltimore street culture.[17]

Composition

"Paper Planes" is a downtempo

Wreckx-N-Effect's 1992 song "Rump Shaker".[25][26] BBC Radio 1's Fraser McAlpine commented on the discordance between M.I.A.'s "icy, distant" vocals and the "calm and serene" backing track.[27]

The lyrics, epitomising Kala's central theme, satirise American perceptions of visa-seeking foreigners and immigrants from Third World nations.[28][29] Billboard commented that the content is about class conflict, in which M.I.A. plays the role of a "revolutionary".[13] M.I.A. explained that the "paper planes" in the title and opening lines—"I fly like paper, get high like planes / If you catch me at the border I got visas in my name / If you come around here I make 'em all day"—are counterfeit visas made by the immigrants.[11]: 2  The Stranger described the chorus's sound effects as "rock'n'roll swindle, anti-colonial cash register liberation", which complements the song's meaning.[30] The lyrics "No one on the corner had swagger like us / Hit me on the burner prepaid wireless" encapsulate the restrained living conditions of immigrants struggling with monthly mobile phone bills.[31]: 3  At the bridge, M.I.A. jokingly plays with her alleged connection to the Tamil militants and the visa problems stemming from it, "Some I murder, some (a some) I let go".[32]

Release

"Paper Planes" is the eleventh track on Kala, which was released in August 2007 by

7-inch single, featuring a remix by DFA as the B-side, was distributed on 18 November.[42]

Critical reception

"Paper Planes" received widespread acclaim from contemporary publications. The Stranger's Eric Grandy selected the song as Kala's highlight, calling it the album's "most exciting synthesis of the political and the pop, a playful dig into the real, dirty business of rump shaking".[25] Andy Kellman of AllMusic,[43] Michael Hubbard of musicOMH,[32] Jon Pareles of Blender[44] and Emma Warren of The Observer named it a standout on the well-received Kala.[45] Stylus Magazine's Ewen McGarvey described the song as "narcotic, gorgeous".[46] Alex Miller from NME commented that "Paper Planes" was Kala's only radio-friendly track, but still reflected M.I.A. as "the inheritor of true rebel music in an era of corporate punks".[47] The Houston Chronicle's Joey Guerra complimented the song's gunshot and cash register sounds that showcased M.I.A.'s "stunning international flow" and joked that the US should "immediately extend an open-door policy" to welcome the artist.[48] BBC Radio 1's Fraser McAlpine awarded the song a five-out-of-five-stars rating, labelling it a "clever song" that demands listeners pay attention.[27]

Writing for Clash, Colm Larkin characterised "Paper Planes" as a "downtempo masterpiece that's like a torch song for the world's disaffected and poor" and said of M.I.A.'s seemingly "meaningless" lyrics about visa problems: "When the music is this profound she doesn't need to make sense".[18] For Pitchfork's Mark Pytlik, the track's "island-tinged nursery rhyme" epitomised M.I.A.'s combination of "island patois and Westernized slang", which "always leads her to interesting places".[24] Tom Breihan of The Village Voice noted the song included M.I.A.'s trademark political overtones in her music, and lauded it for employing "layers of implication".[49] Karim Maksoud from DIY praised the song's theme of "coarse fatalism, superficiality and backstabbing acerbity of the modern urban life" and dubbed the track a "tuneful amalgam of influences and exotic dynamic".[10] Ann Powers of the Los Angeles Times called "Paper Planes" the epitome of the album that conveys multiple layers of meaning.[50] The Independent's Andy Gill was less complimentary, opining that the track's gun and murder references blemished "an otherwise fine album".[51]

At the end of 2007, "Paper Planes" was named one of the year's best songs on contemporary publications' lists, including rankings at number 44 (Stylus Magazine),

51st annual ceremony in 2009.[67] The track won a 2009 PRS Award from the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP)[68] and Favourite International Single at the 2009 Canadian Independent Music Awards.[69]

Music video

The video was filmed in Bedford-Stuyvesant, a neighbourhood which prompted M.I.A. to contemplate American perceptions of immigrants.

Director Bernard Gourley, known for his work with hip hop artists, directed the music video for "Paper Planes".

black-and-white. Throughout the clip, coloured scenes show M.I.A. singing and dancing along streets in the Bedford-Stuyvesant neighbourhood, selling food from a van to locals, and dealing valuables such as chains, watches and cash. Nigerian rapper Afrikan Boy portrays M.I.A.'s food vending partner, and Mike D & Ad-Rock from the hip hop group Beastie Boys make a cameo appearance as their buyers.[72]
The video ends with a black-and-white scene of paper planes flying over a neighbourhood.

The music video premiered on

MySpace account, saying that the network "sabotaged" the video's message, despite it having, "No violence. Ambiguous. MTV-friendly" [sic].[75] New York magazine felt that MTV's removing the gunshot sounds was not unexpected. Its writer commented, "What does surprise us is that MTV ever considered showing the video at all. We had no idea they still aired music videos, much less ones by talented artists like M.I.A."[76] The Village Voice's Tom Breihan wrote that this censorship undermined the song's implications. He noted this incident was part of a general trend by networks like MTV, BET and radio towards hip hop songs where references to drugs, sex and violence are always removed—a "double standard" applied to hip hop artists that is never applied to songs by mainstream rock bands with similar lyrical overtones.[49] Despite the censorship, the video proved successful on TRL and was the programme's top on-demand video for its 19 August 2008 broadcast.[77] Following the series' final run in September 2008, Slate ranked the video third on their list of the best videos in TRL history, calling it "the only one clever enough to make paranoid puns about blowing up and getting paid".[78] It was also placed at number 56 on BET's Notarized: Top 100 Videos of 2008 countdown.[79]

Live performances

Outside Lands Music and Arts Festival

M.I.A. performed "Paper Planes" live on US television for the first time on the

Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival on 26 April.[86] During her performance of "Paper Planes", she called on fans to dance with her on stage resulting in a mass rush to the stage by concertgoers and a standoff with security.[88] Rolling Stone's Jenny Eliscu dubbed M.I.A.'s gig at Coachella "one of this weekend's most buzzed about performances".[89]

Following her gig at the

Commercial performance

"Paper Planes" was a sleeper hit and M.I.A.'s breakthrough commercial success[100][101] among them can be named the followed:

  • The song debuted at number 89 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart dated 1 March 2008.[102]
  • It peaked at number seven on 27 September 2008 chart, becoming M.I.A.'s only top-ten entry as a lead artist in Canada.[103]
  • It received a quadruple platinum certification from Music Canada (MC) for surpassing domestic shipments of 320,000 copies.[104]
  • In the US, the single charted on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 at number four on the chart dated 17 May 2008.[105]
  • After the song was featured in the popular 2008 films Pineapple Express and Slumdog Millionaire, it received increasing attention in the US, where it peaked at number four on the Billboard Hot 100 on 27 September 2008, becoming M.I.A.'s first top-five entry on the chart and her highest-charting single at the time. The song remained her highest peaking single on the chart for twelve years until she debuted atop the chart in 2020.[106][107] Paper Planes remained on the Hot 100 for 20 weeks.[108] By August 2008, the song had sold 888,000 digital units.[109] It surpassed the three million sales mark in August 2009.[110] In June 2010, the single was awarded a triple platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), denoting sales of three million units.[111] As of August 2013, "Paper Planes" had sold four million digital copies in the US.[112]
  • The single entered the UK Singles Chart at number 69 on 7 September 2008.[113] It peaked at number 19 on 4 October 2008, becoming M.I.A.'s highest-charting single on that chart[114] spending a total of 35 weeks there. It was certified double platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), signifying sales and streams of 1,200,000 units domestically.[114][115]
  • "Paper Planes" reached number four in the Czech Republic.[116]
  • It entered the top 20 on charts in Belgium's Dutch-speaking area Flanders and Denmark, peaking at number 18 in both territories.[117]
  • The single appeared in the top 40 in Ireland (number 23) and achieved moderate rankings at lower-tier positions in Austria (number 51),[118] the Netherlands (number 57),[119] Australia (number 66),[120] Germany (number 76)[121] and France (number 91).[122] Despite failing to chart in New Zealand, the track was certified gold by Recorded Music NZ (RMNZ) for domestic sales exceeding 7,500 copies.[123]

An artist in the underground scene, M.I.A. was happy with the unexpected mainstream success of "Paper Planes", saying, "'Paper Planes' is my underdog song and it's about the underdog and it's when I felt like an underdog, but it's become the biggest song".[124] She did not emphasise the importance of such success, however, opting to "stay an outsider".[2]

Controversy

As a Sri Lankan of Tamil descent, M.I.A. faced political controversies after "Paper Planes" achieved unexpected chart success. In February 2009, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reported that her music was not being played on Sri Lankan radio or television due to government pressure as the Sinhalese–Tamil conflict in Sri Lanka dragged on.[B][129] The success of "Paper Planes" paralleled M.I.A.'s condemnation of the Sri Lankan army's atrocities against the Tamils, which she called "systematic genocide" and "ethnic cleansing". This led to criticism and death threats against her.[8][11][130][131][132] Journalist Touré, writing for The Daily Beast, noted that the atrocities were not widely known because of the Sri Lankan government's regulatory efforts to prevent the international press from spreading the news.[11] Responding to M.I.A.'s apparent support for the Tamil Tigers,[131] who are viewed as a terrorist group by 32 countries including the US, The Guardian's Randeep Ramesh observed "many" Sri Lankan musicians "respect her creativity", but are angry that she was "spreading blatant terrorist propaganda".[131][133]

Among those who openly criticised M.I.A. was a Sinhalese American rapper named

DeLon. In August 2008, he circulated a viral video in which he rapped over "Paper Planes" and accused M.I.A. of supporting terrorism by mockingly using images of the tiger and discussing the violence in her lyrics, showing graphic images of acts purportedly linked to the Tamil militant rebel group.[134][135] M.I.A responded that her music was "the voice of a civilian refugee" and that she was unwilling to discuss anything with "someone looking for self-promotion".[136] Colombo-based writer Thomas Fuller of The New York Times published an article in February 2009 that tempered M.I.A.'s comments accusing the Sri Lankan government of "genocide", noting the Tamil Tigers are a terrorist group and that the music scene in Sri Lanka had "remained ethnically diverse".[137] Zach Baron of The Village Voice called out Fuller's article for using "chintzy, ad-hominem allegations" to subtly accuse M.I.A. of being a terrorist instead of publicising her efforts to bring aid to war-torn regions where citizens, especially children, lacked access to fundamental healthcare and utilities.[138] M.I.A., commenting on the situation in Sri Lanka to GQ in 2010, said, "Every single Tamil person who's alive today, who's seen how the world does nothing, has to find a way to exist that isn't harboring bitterness and hate and revenge".[31]

Impact

Retrospective acclaim and commentary

"Paper Planes" has appeared on professional lists of the greatest songs of either the 2000s decade or all time. Entertainment Weekly featured the song on its list of the 100 prominent cultural phenomena of the 2000s decade, published in 2009.

Complex (number seven),[143] Rolling Stone (number five),[144] NME (number four),[145] Pitchfork (number three)[146] and Slant Magazine (number two).[147]

In 2009, The Daily Telegraph included "Paper Planes" at number five on their list 100 songs that defined the Noughties.[148] In 2012, Complex ranked the song at number six on its list of the best songs of The Complex Decade, commemorating the magazine's tenth anniversary.[149] On Rolling Stone's list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time, "Paper Planes" placed at number 236 in 2011 and at number 46 in 2021.[150][151] It ranked second on Rolling Stone's 2018 list of the 100 Greatest Songs of the Century – So Far.[152] NME ranked the track at number 15 on its 2011 list 150 Best Tracks of the Past 15 Years,[153] and at number 53 on its 2014 list The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.[154] NPR placed the song atop their 2018 list The 200 Greatest Songs By 21st Century Women, commenting that it "solidified [M.I.A.] as a biting analyst willing to use her pop stardom to expose the flaws in the very system of pop stardom itself".[101]

Ben Thomson of The Guardian selected "Paper Planes" as one of "the 50 key events in the history of world and folk music" in 2009.

globalisation.[21] Eric R. Danton of the Hartford Courant noted that the single's success was significant because it defied the manufactured pop music scene by big-name corporations and offered "something to say".[155] In the book In the Limelight and Under the Microscope (2011), Diane Negra, a professor at University College Dublin, and Su Holmes, a reader at University of East Anglia, used "Paper Planes" to examine censorship and discrimination by Western media.[156] The authors regarded the censorship by MTV and CBS as a form of cultural discrimination against a non-white female rapper who was "preaching against assimilation into US capitalistic culture", which exemplifies post-9/11 American perception of "terrorism".[157] They also noted that M.I.A.'s US crossover success "presents an example of how social and cultural hierarchies under threat are negotiated by making contestations in a more implicit way" by challenging conservative American viewpoints on feminism and post-racial society.[158]

Cover versions and other usage

The use of "Paper Planes" in the trailer for Pineapple Express, directed by David Gordon Green (left), and in the film Slumdog Millionaire, directed by Danny Boyle (right), buoyed the single's mainstream success.[159]

Rap rock supergroup Street Sweeper Social Club performed a "rocked out" version of the song many times in concert before recording it for their debut release, The Ghetto Blaster EP (2010).[160] Barbadian singer Rihanna covered "Paper Planes" as part of a medley on several dates of her Good Girl Gone Bad Tour from 2008 to 2009.[161] American indie rock band Built to Spill covered "Paper Planes" at their live concert in Italy in October 2008.[162] English rapper Dizzee Rascal covered the song at his live concerts in the UK in late 2008.[163] London-based indie band The Clientele performed the track live as part of The A.V. Club's "Undercover" series in 2010.[164][165] English rapper Lowkey featured "Paper Planes" in his 2010 live performances, where he altered the original lyric to "All MPs wanna do is take your money", voicing opposition to the nation's political scene.[166]

The song's lyric "No one on the corner has swagger like us" was sampled in "

State Property members Young Chris and Freeway, and Jim Jones released their respective unofficial remixes of the song.[167] M.I.A. was grateful for the song's reception among American hip hop artists, saying: "It's cool when you bring all these rappers and artists like the Clash together. It's cool that they support it ... It's great, especially coming from London".[167]

"Paper Planes" was used in the theatrical trailer for the 2008 stoner comedy Pineapple Express, directed by David Gordon Green, and starring Seth Rogen and James Franco.[170] This catapulted the song to mainstream success in the US.[171] The Los Angeles Times described its incorporation in the trailer as "the most impressive use of M.I.A.'s 'Paper Planes' ever".[172] "Paper Planes" and the DFA remix appear on the soundtrack to Danny Boyle's drama Slumdog Millionaire, released in 2008 after Pineapple Express.[173] Boyle admired M.I.A. and the song before the Pineapple Express trailer, and hailed "Paper Planes" as one of the crucial songs in conveying the film's content.[174] Both Pineapple Express and Slumdog Millionaire proved popular at the box office and buoyed the single's mainstream success.[107][159] The video game Far Cry 3 (2012) begins with "Paper Planes" used in the opening cinematic sequence.[175] The song was featured on the season 2 premiere of the television series, The Last Man on Earth.[176] Black Dresses' 2017 debut single is a 7-minute long cover of "Paper Planes" on a 3-track EP also featuring Laura Les and 99jakes.

Track listings and formats

Personnel

Credits are adapted from "Paper Planes" single liner notes.[14]

Charts

Certifications

Certifications and sales for "Paper Planes"
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Canada (Music Canada)[104] 7× Platinum 560,000
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[193] Gold 45,000
Italy (FIMI)[194] Gold 50,000
New Zealand (RMNZ)[123] Gold 7,500*
United Kingdom (BPI)[115] 2× Platinum 1,200,000
United States (RIAA)[111] 3× Platinum 4,000,000[112]

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history

Release dates and formats for "Paper Planes"
Region Date Format Label Ref.
Europe 11 February 2008 Digital remixes EP XL [34]
United States 12" remixes EP Interscope [35]
12 February 2008 Digital remixes EP [36]
11 August 2008
Rhythmic crossover
radio
  • XL
  • Interscope
[195]
Europe 15 September 2008 Digital download XL [37]
United Kingdom 13 October 2008 Digital EP [38]
CD single [40]
Australia 18 October 2008 [41]
United States 18 November 2008
7"
single
Interscope [42]

See also

  • Paper Plane (cocktail)
    , cocktail named for the song

References

Notes

  1. ^ "Swagga Like Us" is a song recorded by American rappers Jay-Z, Kanye West, T.I. and Lil Wayne, and samples the line "No one on the corner had swagger like us" on M.I.A.'s "Paper Planes".
  2. ^ Sri Lanka is a country with a Sinhalese majority (over 74% of the population).[125] The minority Tamils (11% of the population) felt threatened when Sinhalese officials introduced several bills that violated their rights.[126][127] Conflicts escalated into civil war between the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (commonly known as the Tamil Tigers) and the Sri Lankan government from 1983 to 2009, killing between 60,000 and 100,000 people, according to the United Nations (UN).[128]

Footnotes

  1. ^ "'Slumdog Millionaire' soundtrack sells 2 million units". Neapolitan Music. Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
  2. ^ a b c "M.I.A., 'Paper Planes,' and coasting to fame on 'Pineapple Express'". Entertainment Weekly. 26 August 2008. Archived from the original on 1 September 2008. Retrieved 1 September 2008.
  3. ^ "Reviews for Arular by M.I.A." Metacritic. Archived from the original on 11 November 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2007.
  4. ^ "What's Up With... M.I.A.?". Philadelphia Weekly. 6 September 2006. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 13 October 2007.
  5. ^ Ostroff, Joshua (27 January 2005). "Tiger, tiger, burning bright". Eye Weekly. Archived from the original on 9 October 2006. Retrieved 9 October 2006.
  6. ^ McKinnon, Matthew (3 March 2005). "Tigress Beat". CBC.ca. Archived from the original on 16 April 2009. Retrieved 16 April 2009.
  7. Today. 21 August 2007. Archived from the original
    on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
  8. ^ a b c d Ali, Lorraine (December 2008). "M.I.A. Pow!". Spin. Vol. 24, no. 12. pp. 57–62. Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
  9. ^ Shepherd, Julianne (March 2005). "M.I.A.: Arular". Spin. Vol. 21, no. 3. p. 88.
  10. ^ a b Maksoud, Karim (13 October 2008). "M.I.A. – Paper Planes". DIY. Archived from the original on 22 October 2008. Retrieved 10 March 2012.
  11. ^ a b c d e f Touré (30 January 2009). "M.I.A. Goes to War". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 10 November 2011. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i Wagner, Alex (7 August 2007). "Life in Exile: The nomad noise of MIA's Kala". The Fader. Archived from the original on 13 October 2008. Retrieved 13 October 2008.
  13. ^ a b "The Billboard Reviews – Albums". Billboard. Vol. 119, no. 35. 1 September 2007. p. 55. Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
  14. ^ a b c Paper Planes (single liner notes). M.I.A. XL Recordings. 2008.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  15. ^ "The Education of Maya Arulpragasm". Politico. 22 June 2010. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
  16. ^ a b Cohen & Peacock 2017, pp. 252–253.
  17. ^ Rosen, Jody (19 March 2013). "How M.I.A. Made 'Kala'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
  18. ^ a b c Larkin, Colm (2 April 2008). "M.I.A. – Paper Planes". Clash. Archived from the original on 15 November 2010. Retrieved 10 March 2012.
  19. ^ Carter, Lauren (6 October 2010). "M.I.A. a Whirlwind Onstage". Boston Herald. Patrick J. Purcell. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
  20. ^ Billboard Staff (19 October 2023). "The 500 Best Pop Songs: Staff List". Billboard. Retrieved 24 February 2024. The genre-blurring banger that turned street swagger and bonafide hustle into a crunchy electro-hop revolution.
  21. ^ a b c Thomson, Ben (16 June 2011). "MIA's Paper Planes turns globalisation inside out". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 9 November 2011.
  22. ^ Carpenter, Lorraine (6 September 2007). "Cultural baggage". Montreal Mirror. Archived from the original on 30 June 2012. Retrieved 30 June 2012.
  23. ^ a b c "Digital Sheet Music, M.I.A. 'Paper Planes'". Musicnotes.com. Universal Music Publishing Group. 22 September 2008. Archived from the original on 2 December 2018. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
  24. ^ a b Pytlik, Mark (21 August 2007). "M.I.A. – Kala Album Review". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
  25. ^ a b Grandy, Eric (14 November 2007). "M.I.A.'s radical rump shaking". The Stranger. Archived from the original on 17 June 2008. Retrieved 4 December 2008.
  26. ^ Keefe, Jonathan (20 January 2007). "Review: M.I.A., Kala". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 9 April 2019.
  27. ^ a b McAlpine, Fraser (6 October 2008). "Chart Blog: M.I.A. – 'Paper Planes'". BBC Radio 1. Archived from the original on 9 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2012.
  28. ^ Levine, Nick (13 October 2008). "M.I.A: 'Paper Planes'". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2010.
  29. ^ Strike Match, Light Fire (music programme). Artist of the Week. MTV. 26 November 2007.
  30. ^ Grandy, Eric (17 December 2007). "M.I.A. – 'Paper Planes'". The Stranger. Archived from the original on 28 August 2009. Retrieved 28 August 2009.
  31. ^ a b Shteyngart, Gary. "She Might Get Loud". GQ. No. July 2010. Archived from the original on 26 June 2010. Retrieved 26 June 2010.
  32. ^ a b Hubbard, Michael (20 August 2007). "M.I.A. – Kala (2007)". musicOMH. Archived from the original on 18 September 2008. Retrieved 18 September 2008.
  33. ^ Kala releases:
  34. ^ a b c Homeland Security EP releases:
  35. ^ a b c "M.I.A. – Paper Planes: Homeland Security Remixes". Amazon. Archived from the original on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
  36. ^ a b "Paper Planes (Homeland Security Remixes) – EP". iTunes Store (US). Archived from the original on 7 February 2012. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
  37. ^ a b c "Paper Planes" digital releases:
  38. ^ a b c "Paper Planes – EP". iTunes Store (GB). Archived from the original on 30 January 2014. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
  39. ^ "MIA announces 'Paper Planes' UK release". NME. 4 September 2008. Archived from the original on 12 September 2008. Retrieved 12 September 2008.
  40. ^ a b c "Paper Planes by M.I.A." Amazon.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
  41. ^ a b "M.I.A. – Paper Planes". Remote Control Records. Archived from the original on 8 January 2009. Retrieved 8 January 2009.
  42. ^ a b c "Paper Planes – M.I.A. – Releases". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
  43. ^ Kellman, Andy. "Kala – M.I.A." AllMusic. Archived from the original on 16 June 2012. Retrieved 4 December 2008.
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Bibliography

External links