Paranoid (Kanye West song)
"Paranoid" | ||||
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Single by Kanye West featuring Mr Hudson | ||||
from the album 808s & Heartbreak | ||||
Released | March 23, 2009 | |||
Recorded | 2008 | |||
Studio |
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Genre | New wave | |||
Length | 4:37 (album version) 4:45 (new mix) 3:25 (video version) | |||
Label | ||||
Songwriter(s) |
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Producer(s) | Kanye West | |||
Kanye West singles chronology | ||||
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Mr Hudson singles chronology | ||||
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Music video | ||||
"Paranoid" on YouTube |
"Paranoid" is a song by American rapper Kanye West from his fourth studio album, 808s & Heartbreak (2008). The song features vocals from English musician Mr Hudson and background vocals from fellow American rapper Kid Cudi. West handled the production, with co-production from Jeff Bhasker and Plain Pat. The song was written by the producers alongside Kid Cudi and American rapper Consequence. It was serviced to top 40 radio stations in the United States on March 23, 2009, as the fourth and final single from the album. An upbeat new wave track, the song features electronic drum effects and pop synths. Its lyrical content is centered around West being pushed away by the mistrustful thinking of a woman that he is in love with.
The song received generally positive reviews from
Background
West produced "Paranoid", while the song was co-produced by American record producers Jeff Bhasker and Plain Pat.[1] The producers co-wrote it with Consequence and rapper Kid Cudi.[1] Outside of his feature on the song, Mr Hudson helped write and produce fellow 808s & Heartbreak tracks "Say You Will" and "Street Lights".[1] The musician received a phone call from West while on vacation in Paris; West was drawn in by his charm and subsequently recruited him for "Paranoid".[2] After featuring Mr Hudson on the song, West signed him to his record label GOOD Music.[2] The musician subsequently released his debut studio album Straight No Chaser under GOOD Music in October 2009, with West contributing vocals on the single "Supernova".[2] West and Kid Cudi first met each other at a Virgin Megastore in 2004, with the meeting including Cudi requesting West to sign him; West respectfully declined the request, though the rapper told him, "I have the potential for greatness."[3] After Plain Pat sent West Kid Cudi's debut mixtape A Kid Named Cudi (2008), West arrived at the mixtape's listening party and took Cudi under his wing.[3] He subsequently co-wrote several songs on the album in Hawaii with West, including "Paranoid" and "Heartless".[4] Kid Cudi has been believed to have directly influenced the album's creation, which West himself confirmed as being true.[4] 808s & Heartbreak track "Welcome to Heartbreak" stood as the first ever collaboration between the two, though they later collaborated on numerous other tracks, including Kid Cudi's "Erase Me" and West's "Gorgeous".[5] They went on to form a duo under the name of Kids See Ghosts, releasing their eponymous debut studio album on June 8, 2018.[3]
Though the majority of the album sees West at his most vulnerable, "Paranoid" is one of its most joyful songs.[6] The song was recorded during the period of three weeks that West worked on 808s & Heartbreak in 2008.[7] Seeking out a minimalist direction sonically, West directed his team to bring unique drum machines to Avex Recording Studio in Honolulu, Hawaii.[1][8] They were sampled and reprogrammed into West's Roland TR-808 drum machine at the studio, which recording engineer Anthony Kilhoffer explained was responsible for the song's "unique sounds".[8] West had been looking for an electronic sound with the album, which the song includes.[9]
Composition and lyrics
Musically, "Paranoid" is an upbeat new wave song that runs for a duration of four minutes and thirty-seven seconds, and includes an electronic sound throughout.[1][9][10][11] Its instrumentation has synth-pop elements, nodding towards influences such as English musician Phil Collins and pop rock band Tears for Fears.[6] The instrumentation contains electronic drum effects and pop synths.[12] The song utilizes the Roland TR-808, which creates a sparse sound.[8][13] Blips and keyboards are also featured, the latter of which were contributed by Bhasker.[1][14] The song commences with an insistent tone that is followed by a 1980s-style chord, before the switch to upbeat occurs at the 50 second mark.[15] Throughout the song, West sings through Auto-Tune.[16] West, Mr Hudson, and Kid Cudi perform its chorus, with the latter of the three's vocals being included in the background.[1][17][18]
Throughout the song, West sings about being in a serious relationship with a lady that pushes him away with her mistrustful thinking, whom he believes "worries about the wrong things".[19] West begins the song by excitedly saying, "Why are you so paranoid?" The lyrics are used in the first verse by him to show that even though the song may seem positive, its background circulates around conflict and death. West recites lines that depict a negative image and reveal feelings of opposition towards the lady he is referencing.[12]
Release
"Paranoid" was released as the sixth track on West's fourth studio album 808s & Heartbreak on November 24, 2008.
On December 16, 2008, a remix was released featuring Big Sean and Mr Hudson.[27] Another remix featuring Barbadian singer Rihanna had been recorded in the fall of 2008 and was supposed to be released to US mainstream radio stations on January 27, 2009, as the third single from 808s & Heartbreak.[28][29]
Critical reception
The song was met with mostly positive reviews from
A few reviewers viewed "Paranoid" in a more negative light. At NME, Jaimie Hodgson assumed that the song fails to distract from its "flaky" hook and "backpack-rap-style" beat via "Frenchie-coffee-table-lektro blips".[14] Charles Aaron from Spin described it as where "you're left anxiously conflicted, with the weird sensation that you've somehow stumbled onto a boys-only Kanye karaoke party, where he's trashed on Baileys and inexplicably crooning the Ne-Yo songbook".[36] Andy Kellman of AllMusic complained that the song's "relative pep" offers "no respite", noting the "bitter lyrics" undermine "a boisterous beat".[20]
Music video
Background
The music video for "Paranoid" was directed by
Synopsis and reception
The music video's premise is rooted in fantasy, centering around Rihanna's paranoid state of mind causing her to experience a surrealistic dream sequence. Meanwhile, West appears in some scenes in his human form and also his wolf form during the dream sequence.[37] On June 3, 2009, West released the finalized version of the music video on his blog, just hours after premiering an unreleased video for his 2004 song "Spaceship."[41] It was revealed by West that the video was supposed to have been released on June 4, though he explained the early release with: "I'd rather you guys have a clear version...."[42] After West released the music video for fellow 808s & Heartbreak track "Coldest Winter" in February 2010, Elderkin revealed that West originally had more screen time in the video for "Paranoid" than he had in the final version.[43]
Shamz of Okayplayer felt that "the visuals only enhance the track further".[44] Kathleen Newman-Bremang of MTV described the video as what "finds Kanye in his true form, delivering a high-concept music video that feels more like a piece of art than anything else".[45] At the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards, it was nominated for Best Special Effects in a Video, but lost to "Paparazzi" by Lady Gaga.[46][47]
Commercial performance
On April 25, 2009, the song made its debut at number 37 on the US Billboard
For the issue date of July 20, 2009, "Paranoid" debuted at number 90 on the
Live performances
West performed the song as part of his February 2009
For West's two night concert of 808s & Heartbreak in full at the 2015 Hollywood Bowl in September, he performed the track with Mr Hudson and Kid Cudi as the set's sixth number.[66][67] This marked West's first performance of the track since November 23, 2010, with him wearing loose garments in white and off-white shades as he performed.[66][68] The performers were supported by a small band and a medium-sized orchestra, while the overhead lights turned from white to red.[68][69] West, Mr Hudson, and Kid Cudi climbed a staircase on the stage together, before West asked if the crowd were enjoying themselves and happily stated, "It's my first time getting to play here!"[70][71] The former of the three encouraged the crowd to appreciate the other two; he gave them a shout out towards the end of the performance.[67][71] West and Kid Cudi performed "Paranoid" at the 2018 Camp Flog Gnaw Carnival, which was their first concert under the Kids See Ghosts moniker.[72] While it stood as the ninth track of their set, the song was the first track the duo performed that was not released as Kids See Ghosts.[73] The transparent box that they performed the song from featured flashing LEDs inside, and the crowd gave a strong reception to their performance.[74][75]
Cover versions and usage in media
In the lead up to the release of their 2010 studio album Golden Week For The Poco Poco Beat, Japanese pop rock band the Suzan shared a cover version of "Paranoid" on October 19, 2010.[76][77] The cover is a ballad that has a stripped-down musical style, with it including a minimal bassline.[76][78] The lack of Auto-Tune on the ballad differs from the original, and it contains choral vocals.[77][78] Following West's interruption of the band's showcase on October 23, 2010, they admitted he lacked awareness of the cover while being hopeful to collaborate with him on another version of the song.[78]
On July 11, 2018, Colombian-American R&B singer Kali Uchis covered the track for her session at Maida Vale Studios on Annie Mac's BBC Radio 1 show, which was her only cover during the session.[79][80] Prior to the performance, Uchis opened up about how she loves the song and West's older work in general, especially 808s & Heartbreak due to the heavy inspiration taken from it making her think covering "Paranoid" was sensical.[80] She also announced herself as being a large fan of Kid Cudi's work, admitting to "just love all of the musicality of it and [...] how he was, like, trying to do something different with his voice and everything in it", specializing "the heart" in the song.[79][80] Uchis started her performance 17 minutes and 20 seconds into the session, adding her signature sound and a soulful style to the song.[79][81] Bryson Tiller sampled "Paranoid" on his track of the same title, which credits West for production.[9][82]
Track listings
Digital download[25]
- "Paranoid" (NEW Mix) [feat. Mr Hudson] – 4:45
Digital EP[24]
- "Paranoid" (NEW Mix) [feat. Mr Hudson] – 4:45
- "Paranoid" (Music Video) [feat. Mr Hudson] – 3:24
Credits and personnel
Information taken from 808s & Heartbreak liner notes.[1]
Recording
- Recorded at Glenwood Studios (Burbank, California) and Avex Recording Studio (Honolulu, Hawaii)
Personnel
- Kanye West – songwriter, production
- Plain Pat – songwriter, co-production
- Jeff Bhasker – songwriter, co-production, keyboards
- Kid Cudi – songwriter, background vocals
- Dexter Mills – songwriter
- Andrew Dawson – recorder
- Anthony Kilhoffer – recorder
- Chad Carlisle – assistant recorder
- Isha Erskine – assistant recorder
- Gaylord Holomalia – assistant recorder
- Christian Mochizuki – assistant recorder
- Manny Marroquin – mix engineer
- Christian Plata – assistant engineer
- Erik Madrid – assistant engineer
Charts
Chart (2009) | Peak position |
---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[55] | 90 |
Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders)[58] | 15 |
Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia)[57] | 14 |
US | 18 |
US | 34 |
US Rhythmic (Billboard)[52] | 37 |
Certifications
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
United States (RIAA)[54] | Gold | 500,000‡ |
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |
Release history
Region | Date | Format | Label(s) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
United States | March 23, 2009 | Top 40 radio | [21] | |
June 16, 2009 | Digital EP | [24] | ||
Digital download | [25] | |||
Belgium | June 22, 2009 | [26] |
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External links
- "Paranoid" Lyrics at MTV (archived from 2009)