Paris-Saclay University
Université Paris-Saclay | |
Campus of Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Campus of Paris | |
Website | universite-paris-saclay.fr |
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Paris-Saclay University (
With the merger, the French government has explicitly voiced their wish to rival top American technological research institutes, such as the
As of 2021, 11 Fields Medalists and 4 Nobel Prize winners have been affiliated with the university and its associated research institutes.[19]
History
In 2019, the Paris-Saclay University succeeded
After World War II, the rapid growth of nuclear physics and chemistry meant that research needed more and more powerful accelerators, which required large areas. The
The Paris-Saclay University was established in 2015 as a universities community (ComUE) and in 2019 as a
The University System's first academic year started in September 2015.[21]
According to Dominique Vernay, chairman of the foundation developing Paris-Saclay, the university aims at a top-ten position in the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU), but "the first goal is to be the top university in continental Europe".[5]
In January 2020, it replaced
Since October 2023, the university has been a partner of IPSA for double degrees in aerospace.[23]
Organisation
The Paris-Saclay University consists of five faculties in Sciences, Medicine, Pharmacy, Law-Economics-Management, and Sports Sciences; an Engineering school; three technical institutes specialised in scientific and technical subjects in Cachan, Orsay, and Sceaux; and an undergraduate university school.[24]
The university also brings together four
It combines resources from the following French universities and
Initially, the community of universities also included five other
Faculties and Institutes
Name | Foundation[28] | Academic degree | Field | Students | Campus |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Paris-Saclay Undergraduate University School[29] | 2019 | Undergraduate | Law, Economics and Science | 13,000[30] | Paris-Saclay, Guyancourt, Sceaux, Évry-Courcouronnes |
Paris-Saclay Faculty of Sciences | 1956 and 1971 | postgraduate |
Science | 10,000 | Paris-Saclay |
Paris-Saclay Faculty of Law, Economics and Management | 1968 | Law and economics | 6,000 | Sceaux | |
Paris-Saclay Faculty of Pharmacy | 1972 | Medicine | 3,500 | Paris-Saclay | |
Paris-Saclay Medical School | 1971 | 3,400 | Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, Paris-Saclay | ||
Paris-Saclay Faculty of Sports Sciences | 1985 | Science | 1,500 | Paris-Saclay | |
Polytech Paris-Saclay | 2004 | Engineering | 820 | Paris-Saclay | |
Orsay University Institute of Technology | 1971 | Science and engineering | 440 | Paris-Saclay | |
Sceaux University Institute of Technology | 1970 | 1,500 | Sceaux | ||
Cachan University Institute of Technology | 1971 | 1,000 | Cachan |
Grandes Écoles and graduate schools
Name | Foundation | Field | Students | Campus |
---|---|---|---|---|
AgroParisTech | 1826 | Life sciences |
2,420 | Paris-Saclay |
CentraleSupélec | 2015 | Science and Engineering | 5,350 | Paris-Saclay, Rennes, Metz |
ENS Paris-Saclay | 1892 | Science | 1,360 | Paris-Saclay |
Institut d'optique Graduate School |
1917 | Optics | 440 | Paris-Saclay |
Paris-Saclay Graduate School of Law | 2019 | Law | Guyancourt, Sceaux | |
Paris-Saclay Graduate School of Physics | 2019 | Physics | Paris-Saclay, Versailles, Évry-Courcouronnes | |
Paris-Saclay Graduate School of Economics and Management | 2019 | Economics | Guyancourt, Sceaux | |
Institute of Light Sciences | 2019 | Science | Paris-Saclay | |
Paris-Saclay Graduate School of Life Sciences and Health | 2019 | Life Sciences and Health | Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre | |
Paris-Saclay Graduate School of Mathematics | 2019 | Mathematics | Paris-Saclay | |
Paris-Saclay Graduate School of Sociology and Political science | 2019 | Politics and sociology | Guyancourt, Sceaux | |
Paris-Saclay Graduate School of Engineering and Systems science | 2019 | Science and engineering | Paris-Saclay | |
Paris-Saclay Graduate School of Computer Science | 2019 |
Associated universities
Name | Foundation[28] | Academic degree | Field | Students | Campus |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines University |
1987 and 1991 | postgraduate |
life science |
19,000 | Versailles, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, Guyancourt |
University of Évry Val d'Essonne | 1991 | life science |
10,500 | Évry-Courcouronnes |
Research organizations
The following research organizations have established research centers within the Paris-Saclay University. The resources contributed by these organizations will remain largely independent from other member institutions. Once the University of Paris-Saclay is fully integrated, its research centers are expected to achieve a profile similar to the
- CEA(Atomic Energy and Alternative Energies Commission)
- CNRS(French National Centre for Scientific Research)
- Inria (French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation)
- INSERM(French Institute of Health and Medical Research)
- Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (Institute of Advanced Scientific Studies)
- INRA (French National Institute for Agricultural Sciences)
- ONERA (National Board of Study and Aerospace Research)
- SOLEIL (national synchrotron facility)
- Pascal Institute - University of Paris-Saclay[31]
- Institute of Theoretical Physics
Academic programs
Each member school of the Paris-Saclay University organizes training in a given scientific field. Depending on the needs of their registered program, a student enrolled in a particular graduate school will have access to academic resources from other schools.
The various fields of study available at Paris-Saclay University are broadly categorized into the following:
- Biodiversity, Agriculture and Food, Society, Environment (Biodiversité, Agriculture et Alimentation, Société, Environnement);
- Biology, Medicine, Pharmaceutical studies (Biologie, Médecine, Pharmacie);
- Law, Political Science (Droit et Science Politique);
- Humanities (Humanités);
- Engineering, Sciences and Information Technologies (Ingénierie, Sciences et Technologies de l'information);
- Sport and Human Motion Sciences (Sciences du Sport et du Mouvement Humain);
- Basic Sciences (Sciences Fondamentales);
- Social Sciences (Sciences Sociales).
The academic programs in each of the 8 schools is expected to follow the Anglo-American model:[32]
- Paris-Saclay Undergraduate School – The Bachelor's program is provided by Paris-Saclay faculties and the 2 public universities within Paris-Saclay, which are Versailles-Saint-Quentin University and University of Évry Val-d'Essonne.
- Paris-Saclay Graduate Schools – Master's degrees are taught in both French and English. Altogether, 49 Master's degree are offered.[33]
- Paris-Saclay Research or Doctoral Schools – PhD programs are offered through 20 doctoral schools.[21] Doctoral degrees received after September 30, 2015, are awarded under the name "Paris-Saclay University", with a mention of the student's associated university or grande école.
Research programmes
The Paris-Saclay University gathers together more than 300 research units, organized into 10 doctoral schools:[34]
- Chemistry (Chimie)
- Electrical engineering, optics and electronics (EOE: Ingénierie électrique, optique et électronique)
- Mathematics (Mathématiques)
- Mechanics, energy and physical processes (MEP: Mécanique, énergétique et procédés)
- Subatomic physics and astrophysics (P2I: Physique des deux infinis)
- Wave and matter physics (PHOM: Physique des ondes et de la matière)
- Planetary science and cosmology (SPU: Sciences de la planète et de l'Univers)
- Life sciences (SDV: Sciences de la Vie)
- Human and social sciences (SHS: Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société)
- Information and communication sciences and technologies (STIC: Sciences et technologies de l'information et de la communication).
University rankings
The university is remarkably acclaimed for Mathematics, Physics and Computer Science, which are rank 1st national in many reputable global rankings such as QS World University Rankings, Times Higher Education World University Rankings, Academic Ranking of World Universities, U.S. News & World Report, ... and many domestic magazines.
It is also connected with two grande écoles: École polytechnique and CentraleSupélec, which are known as the top 2 engineering schools in France.
University rankings | |
---|---|
Global – Overall | |
ARWU World[35] | 15* (2023) |
CWUR World[36] | 32 (2023) |
CWTS World[37] | 123 (2023) |
QS World[38] | 71* (2024) |
THE World[39] | 58* (2024) |
USNWR Global[40] | 60 (2023) |
National – Overall | |
ARWU National[35] | 1* (2023) |
CWTS National[37] | 3 (2023) |
CWUR National[36] | 2 (2023) |
QS National[38] | 4* (2024) |
THE National[39] | 2* (2024) |
USNWR National[40] | 3 (2023) |
In June 2020, Paris-Saclay University ranked 14th in Shanghai Ranking's top 1000 universities in the world, and first worldwide for Mathematics by Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) and 9th worldwide for Physics (1st in Europe).[41]
(*)The three longest established and most influential global rankings
Nobel and Fields laureates
Paris-Saclay University formally replaced several pre-existing Parisian universities, grande écoles and research institutes. These continue to exist as departments within the broader structure of Paris-Saclay. The list below therefore includes those pre- and post-2019 laureates whose institutions were later subsumed by the university.
Nobel laureates
- 2022: ENS Paris-Saclay, IOGS, Paris-Sud UniversityNobel in Physics
- 2007: Albert Fert – Professor, Paris-Sud University (LPS, CNRS/Thales) – Nobel in Physics
- 1991: Pierre-Gilles de Gennes – Professor, CEA, Paris-Sud University (LPS) – Nobel in Physics
- 1935: Irène Joliot-Curie and Frédéric Joliot-Curie – Founders of the Orsay Faculty of Sciences, commissioners of the CEA – Nobel in Chemistry
Fields medalists
- 2022: Hugo Duminil-Copin – Master and Professor, IHES
- 2010: Cédric Villani – IHES-University of Lyon Chair
- 2010: Ngô Bảo Châu – PhD and Professor, Paris-Sud University (IMO )
- 2006: Wendelin Werner – Professor – Paris-Sud University (IMO )
- 2002: Laurent Lafforgue – PhD and Professor – Paris-Sud University, IHES
- 1998: Maxim Kontsevich – Professor – IHES
- 1994: Jean-Christophe Yoccoz – PhD and Professor, Paris-Sud University
- 1994: Jean Bourgain – Professor, IHES
- 1982: Alain Connes – Professor, IHES
- 1978: Pierre Deligne – PhD and Professor, Paris-Sud University
- 1966: Alexandre Grothendieck– Professor, IHES
- 1958: René Thom – Professor, IHES
See also
- List of medieval universities
- List of public universities in France by academy
- Paris-Saclay Medical School
- Polytechnic Institute of Paris
References
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- ^ "Estelle Iacona is elected President of Université Paris-Saclay". universite-paris-saclay.fr. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ a b "A World Class University". epps.fr. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2016-11-06.
- ^ [email protected] (2019-12-09). "About Université Paris-Saclay". Université Paris-Saclay. Retrieved 2023-06-08.
- ^ bloomberg.com. Retrieved 13 March 2014.
- ^ Mitchell, Nic (25 November 2015). "Big is beautiful for merging universities". BBC News.
- ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 2023-06-08.
- ^ Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire. Lal.in2p3.fr. Retrieved on 2014-06-16.
- ^ Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay. ipnwww.in2p3.fr. Retrieved on 2019-11-03.
- ^ "French national synchrotron facility".
- ^ "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale". ias.u-psud.fr (in French). Retrieved 2019-11-03.
- ^ Laboratoire Aimé Cotton – UPR 3321. Lac.u-psud.fr. Retrieved on 2014-06-16.
- Laboratory of Solid State Physics, http://www.lps.u-psud.fr/?lang=en
- ^ Laboratoire de Physique Théorique d'Orsay. Th.u-psud.fr. Retrieved on 2014-06-16.
- ^ Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies. c2n.universite-paris-saclay.fr. Retrieved 2019-11-03
- ^ Université Paris-Sud / Zee Agency. "Paris-Sud University is part of Paris-Saclay's project – Université Paris-Sud". u-psud.fr.
- ^ a b "France plans elite top-10 mega-university". BBC News. 10 December 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
- ^ "The IHÉS at Forty" (PDF). ams.org. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
- ^ "Hugo Duminil-Copin has been awarded the Fields Medal". ihes.fr. Retrieved 2022-07-11.
- ^ à 12h31, Par Lola BretonLe 8 juillet 2020 (2020-07-08). "Paris-Saclay à la première place en maths du classement de Shanghai, «une conséquence de notre politique". leparisien.fr (in French). Retrieved 2020-08-06.
{{cite web}}
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- ^ "Université Paris-Saclay to become one of the LERU members in 2020". 27 May 2019. Archived from the original on 22 July 2019.
- ^ Double diplôme : partir à la conquête du spatial avec l’IPSA, l’Université Paris-Saclay et CentraleSupélec !
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- ^ "Discours du président de la République, Emmanuel Macron, sur le campus de Saclay". elysee.fr (in French). 25 October 2017. Retrieved 2019-09-01.
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- ^ a b Foundation of the oldest constituent part of the school
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- ^ a b "Paris-Saclay University – ARWU World University Rankings". www.shanghairanking.com. Retrieved 2023-09-13.
- ^ a b "Center for World University Rankings 2023".
- ^ a b "CWTS Leiden Ranking 2023".
- ^ a b "Université Paris-Saclay". Top Universities. Retrieved 2023-09-13.
- ^ a b "Université Paris-Saclay". Times Higher Education (THE). 2023-07-06. Retrieved 2023-09-13.
- ^ a b "US News Education: Best Global Universities".
- ^ "L'Université Paris-Saclay, première en maths – Technos et Innovations". L'Usine nouvelle (in French). 2020-07-12.