Parker, Arizona

Coordinates: 34°8′41″N 114°17′23″W / 34.14472°N 114.28972°W / 34.14472; -114.28972
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Parker, Arizona
Historic Downtown Parker
Historic Downtown Parker
FIPS code
04-53070
WebsiteTown Website

Parker (Mojave 'Amat Kuhwely, formerly 'Ahwe Nyava) is the county seat of La Paz County, Arizona, United States,[3] on the Colorado River in Parker Valley. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 3,417.

History

Founded in 1908, the town was named after

Ely Parker, the first Native American commissioner for the U.S. government. The original town site of Parker was surveyed and laid out in 1909 by Earl H. Parker, a railroad location engineer for the Arizona & California Railway
. The town officially incorporated in 1948 and became the county seat for the newly created La Paz County on January 1, 1983.

Camp Colorado and Parkers Landing

The town's name and origin began when a post office called Parker was established January 6, 1871, at

U. S. Army detachment that was stationed there at Camp Colorado from 1864 to 1869, during the first years of the Reservation. Camp Colorado was abandoned after wind-blown sparks from the departing steamboat Cocopah
rapidly burned down the brush huts of the officers of the garrison, and endangered its barracks and storehouses. [7] : 66, n.61 [8]

Geography

The city is on the Colorado River just south of the Headgate Rock Dam and Moovalya Lake. Arizona State Route 95 and California State Route 62 (across the Colorado River) serve the city.[9]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 22.0 square miles (57 km2), of which 22.0 square miles (57 km2) is land and 0.05% is water.

According to Census Bureau maps, the town is divided into two non-contiguous sections; the northern section consists of the original town and is located in the Colorado River Indian reservation and the southern section consists of a larger, roughly rectangular section of largely undeveloped territory. The undeveloped territory consist of extensive unpaved roads. Of the few that are paved, Mohave Road is the most utilized between the town and the territory. The same road can be taken 15.5 miles south to the town of Poston, which is noted for its relocation camps for Japanese Americans during World War II.

Climate

Parker has an

arid climate
classification, which is characterized by extremely hot summers and warm winters.

Wintertime highs in Parker are generally in the upper 60s to lower 70s. Lows during the winter are between 40 and 50 °F (4.4 and 10.0 °C) with an occasional morning dipping below 32 °F (0 °C). The all-time lowest recorded temperature in Parker occurred on December 31, 1911, when temperatures bottomed out at 9 °F (−12.8 °C); however, snow has been recorded only once when 3.0 inches (0.08 m) fell on one day in December 1932,[10] and no maximum below 32 °F (0 °C) has ever been observed.[11]

Summers in Parker can be dangerously hot, with highs in June, July, August, and September remaining in the 100 to 110 °F (37.8 to 43.3 °C) range, days over 115 °F (46.1 °C) or even 120 °F (48.9 °C) are not rare.

April and May both average 90 to 100 °F (32.2 to 37.8 °C) daytime highs. Even the month of October has an average high of 90.0 °F (32.2 °C). The all-time highest recorded temperature in Parker was 127 °F (52.8 °C), which occurred on July 7, 1905. This was, at the time, the all-time record high temperature in Arizona history until

Lake Havasu City
reached 128 °F (53.3 °C) on June 29, 1994.

Rainfall is uniformly scanty throughout the year in Parker, with no month averaging more than three days with measurable rainfall. The

hurricane produced a total of 8.85 inches (224.8 mm) including a record daily total of 3.41 inches (86.6 mm) on the fifth day of that month. The wettest calendar year has been 1992 with 13.59 inches (345.2 mm) – though from July 1992 to June 1993 the figure was slightly higher still at 13.74 inches (349.0 mm) – and the driest 1956 with 0.34 inches (8.6 mm).[10]

Climate data for Parker, Arizona, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 87
(31)
96
(36)
102
(39)
113
(45)
117
(47)
126
(52)
127
(53)
126
(52)
120
(49)
110
(43)
100
(38)
92
(33)
127
(53)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 77.6
(25.3)
82.8
(28.2)
91.3
(32.9)
100.8
(38.2)
107.0
(41.7)
114.3
(45.7)
116.5
(46.9)
115.7
(46.5)
111.6
(44.2)
102.2
(39.0)
90.1
(32.3)
76.4
(24.7)
118.2
(47.9)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 68.7
(20.4)
72.7
(22.6)
79.9
(26.6)
86.5
(30.3)
95.5
(35.3)
105.3
(40.7)
108.4
(42.4)
107.6
(42.0)
103.1
(39.5)
90.3
(32.4)
77.6
(25.3)
66.7
(19.3)
88.5
(31.4)
Daily mean °F (°C) 55.1
(12.8)
58.8
(14.9)
64.9
(18.3)
71.5
(21.9)
80.0
(26.7)
89.5
(31.9)
94.6
(34.8)
94.4
(34.7)
88.4
(31.3)
75.6
(24.2)
63.4
(17.4)
53.5
(11.9)
74.1
(23.4)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 41.5
(5.3)
45.0
(7.2)
49.9
(9.9)
56.4
(13.6)
64.4
(18.0)
73.7
(23.2)
80.7
(27.1)
81.2
(27.3)
73.8
(23.2)
60.9
(16.1)
49.2
(9.6)
40.4
(4.7)
59.8
(15.4)
Mean minimum °F (°C) 32.3
(0.2)
35.6
(2.0)
40.7
(4.8)
47.7
(8.7)
55.7
(13.2)
64.2
(17.9)
73.2
(22.9)
72.4
(22.4)
62.8
(17.1)
50.0
(10.0)
38.6
(3.7)
30.9
(−0.6)
29.7
(−1.3)
Record low °F (°C) 10
(−12)
11
(−12)
21
(−6)
23
(−5)
37
(3)
42
(6)
55
(13)
53
(12)
38
(3)
27
(−3)
18
(−8)
9
(−13)
9
(−13)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.85
(22)
0.73
(19)
0.55
(14)
0.16
(4.1)
0.07
(1.8)
0.03
(0.76)
0.18
(4.6)
0.43
(11)
0.41
(10)
0.42
(11)
0.23
(5.8)
0.51
(13)
4.57
(117.06)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 2.9 2.7 2.4 0.8 0.3 0.2 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.9 17.1
Source 1: NOAA[12]
Source 2: National Weather Service[13]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1910420
19301,315
19501,201
19601,64236.7%
19701,94818.6%
19802,54230.5%
19902,89714.0%
20003,1408.4%
20103,083−1.8%
20203,41710.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[14]

As of the

Latino
of any race.

There were 1,064 households, out of which 41.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.6% were married couples living together, 15.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.6% were non-families. 20.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.93 and the average family size was 3.38.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 32.8% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 25.4% from 25 to 44, 22.8% from 45 to 64, and 9.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.4 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $34,625, and the median income for a family was $37,663. Males had a median income of $26,542 versus $21,006 for females. The

poverty line
, including 18.2% of those under age 18 and 13.9% of those age 65 or over.

Transportation

Arizona State Route 95 runs through Parker, entering the town from the northeast as Rio Vista Highway then turning south in the intersection with California Avenue. To the north of the intersection with California Avenue is the State Route 95 truck spur, which leads to the Colorado River bridge and the eastern terminus of California State Route 62 in Earp.

Avi Suquilla Airport (FAA LID: P20) is a public use airport located one nautical mile (1.8 km) east of the central business district of Parker. It is owned by the Colorado River Indian Tribes.

The

Santa Fe Railway
in 1991 as the owner and operator of the railroad line through the town. It crosses over the Colorado River on a five-span truss bridge near the road bridge to Earp.

La Paz County Health Department operates La Paz County Transit, an on-demand bus service.[16]

See also

Gallery

  • Parker High School students planting guayule at the Poston War Relocation Center on April 9, 1942.
  • Parker's main street on April 9, 1942.
    Parker's main street on April 9, 1942.
  • The Old Parker Jail was built in 1914 and located in Pop Harvey City Park. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 3, 1975, Reference #75000369.
    The Old Parker Jail was built in 1914 and located in Pop Harvey City Park. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 3, 1975, Reference #75000369.
  • The Old Presbyterian Church a.k.a. Mojave Indian Presbyterian Mission Church, located on the South West corner of 2nd Ave., was built in 1917. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places on June 3, 1971, Reference #71000122.
    The Old Presbyterian Church a.k.a. Mojave Indian Presbyterian Mission Church, located on the South West corner of 2nd Ave., was built in 1917. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places on June 3, 1971, Reference #71000122.

References

  1. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Parker, Arizona
  2. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
  3. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  4. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Parker
  5. ^ Will C. Barnes, Arizona Place Names, University of Arizona Bulletin, Vol. VI, No.1, University of Arizona, Tucson, 1935, p.319
  6. ^ John and Lillian Theobald, Arizona Territory Post Offices & Postmasters, Arizona Historical Foundation, Phoenix, 1961.
  7. ^ Richard E. Lingenfelter, Steamboats on the Colorado River, 1852–1916, University of Arizona Press, Tucson, 1978 Archived 2016-01-18 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ Daily Alta California, Volume 22, Number 7248, 24 January 1870, p.1, col. 5, Arizona; Terrific Conflagration at Camp Colorado
  9. ^ Parker, Arizona, 7.5 Minute Topographic Quadrangle, USGS, 1970 (1985 rev.)
  10. ^ a b Parker, Arizona Period of Record General Climate Summary – Precipitation
  11. ^ Parker, Arizona Period of Record General Climate Summary – Temperature
  12. ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Parker, AZ". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
  13. ^ "NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Phoenix". National Weather Service. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
  14. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
  15. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  16. ^ "Transit".

External links