Partido Auténtico
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (September 2013) |
Authentic Party Partido Auténtico | |
---|---|
Slogan | Cuba para los Cubanos (Cuba for the Cubans) |
The Cuban Revolutionary Party – Authentic (Spanish: Partido Revolucionario Cubano – Auténtico, PRC-A), commonly called the Authentic Party (Spanish: Partido Auténtico, PA), was a political party in Cuba most active between 1934 and 1952. Although the Partido Auténtico had significant influence, it eventually became unpopular due to corruption scandals and, despite significant reforms, Fulgencio Batista returned to power after a coup d’etat.
History
The Partido Auténtico had its origins in the nationalist
In the 1939 Constitutional Assembly election the party was part of the victorious Opposition Front, and it emerged as the largest party in the Assembly. The 1940 Constitution of Cuba was heavily influenced by the nationalist ideas at the heart of the party's program.
Although the party also held the most seats in the Chamber of Representatives after the 1940 general election, its candidate, Ramón Grau, lost the presidential election. In the 1942 parliamentary election it finished third, winning only 10 seats.[6] Grau went on to win the presidency at the 1944 general election, which also saw the Partido Auténtico win the most seats in the Chamber. The party also won the 1946 mid-term election with 30 seats.
For the 1948 general election the party formed an alliance with the Republican Party, helping Carlos Prío Socarrás win the presidency, and also winning both the Chamber and Senate. A different alliance with the Democratic Party and the Liberal Party was formed for the 1950 mid-term election, and this alliance too won. However, the Partido Auténtico lost the 1954 general election to Fulgencio Batista's National Progressive Coalition.
Ideology
The Partido Auténtico was the most
Its electoral program contained
Notable members
- Ramón Grau
- Carlos Prío Socarrás
- Eduardo Chibás
- Nicolás Castellanos
- Manuel Antonio de Varona
- Aureliano Sánchez Arango
- Carlos Manuel de Céspedes y Quesada
- Carlos Hevia
- Rolando Masferrer
- Félix Lancís Sánchez
- Raúl López del Castillo
- Gilberto Goliath
- Manuel Penabaz Solorzano
- Manuel Aran
Electoral results
House of Representatives | |||||
Election year | # of overall votes |
% of overall vote |
# of overall seats won |
+/– | Leader |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1936 | unknown (#1) | unknown | 90 / 162
|
–
|
|
1939 | 225,223 (#1) | 20.7 | 18 / 76
|
72
|
Ramón Grau
|
1940 | unknown (#1) | unknown | 34 / 162
|
14
|
Ramón Grau
|
1942 | unknown (#3) | unknown | 10 / 57
|
24
|
Ramón Grau
|
1944 | unknown (#3) | unknown | 19 / 70
|
9
|
|
1946 | unknown (#1) | unknown | 30 / 66
|
11
|
|
1948 | unknown (#1) | unknown | 29 / 70
|
1
|
|
1950 | unknown (#1) | unknown | 42 / 66
|
13
|
Manuel Antonio de Varona
|
References
- ^ ISBN 9781000312379.
- ^ Henthorne, T.L. (2018), "An Era of Decadence", Tourism in Cuba, Emerald Publishing Limited, Bingley, pp. 17-31. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78743-902-320181002
- ^ a b "Fiesta auténtica". KripKit. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
- ^ Farber, Samuel (April 2012). "La izquierda y la transición cubana". Nueva Sociedad (Friedrich Ebert Foundation). Retrieved 8 August 2022.
- ^ Suchlicki, Jaime Cuba: from Columbus and Castro and Beyond
- ISBN 978-0-19-928357-6
- Azcuy Y Cruz, A (1950) En Defensa Del Autenticismo, La Habana, P Fernandez Y Cia
- Ameringer, CD (2000) The Cuban Democratic Experience: The Autentico Years 1944-1952, University Press of Florida ISBN 978-0-8130-2667-1
- de la Fuente, A (2001) A Nation for All: Race, Inequality, and Politics in Twentieth-century Cuba ISBN 978-0-8078-2608-9