Gregorios of Parumala
Saint Peter and Saint Paul Orthodox Syrian Church, Parumala | |
---|---|
Feast | 2 November |
Attributes | Wearing a bishop's vestment, pectoral cross worn around his neck while holding an crucifix and crozier |
Patronage | Parumala |
Gregorios of Parumala (15 June 1848 – 2 November 1902), also known as Parumala Thirumeni (Bishop of Parumala) and Geevarghese Mar Gregorios, was a Metropolitan of the Malankara Church.[1][2] Parumala Thirumeni became the first person of Indian origin to be canonised as saint. In 1947, the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church declared Mar Gregorios as a saint,[3] making him the first saint from India canonized by that church.[4] In November 1987, the Syriac Orthodox Church canonized him as a saint.[5][6][7]
Early life
Gregorios was born in Pallathetta family in the Chathuruthy house at
At a very young age, Geevarghese had shown interest in spiritual matters. His devotion, humility and above all, his ability to sing the traditional Syriac hymns beautifully and perfectly, came to the notice of his uncle Malpan Geevarghese. The uncle wanted to raise his nephew to be a priest and his family members, who knew Geevarghese's character too agreed to the Malpan's request.
Priesthood
Parumala Mor Gregorios was born into a well-known family of Orthodox Christians, with a lineage that can be traced back to the brotherhood of Mor Anthrayos, a bishop of the Syriac Orthodox Church in Jerusalem.
On 10 December 1876, the Ignatius Peter IV Patriarch of Antioch, promoted the 28-year old Gregorios to be a Metropolitan at St. Thomas Jacobite Syrian Church, Vadakkan Paravoor,[10][8] at which point his official name became Geevarghese Mar Gregorios. He was the youngest of who all were elevated as bishops and was called Kochu Thirumeni (Young Bishop). Gregorios was given the charge of Niranam Diocese.
Metropolitan
In his bishopric, in the
Following the death of fellow metropolitans (bishops), the administration of Thumpamon and Kollam dioceses also passed to him. In 1887, the first block of the Parumala Seminary was consecrated.[12]
By 1895, Gregorios had made Parumala his main spiritual centre. The church that he founded there in that year was consecrated to Saint Peter and Saint Paul. He would wake at 4 am to pray the Shehimo prayers and he fasted on Wednesday and Fridays, as well as during Lent.[8]
Geevarghese visited Jerusalem in 1895. He visited almost all the important places of Christendom and led the
Disciples
Among the many disciples of Gregorios, four deserve special notice
1. Vattasseril Geevarghese (later, Malankara Metropolitan
2. Panampady Paulose (later,
2. Kuttikattu Paulose (later, Paulose Athanasios)
3. Kallasseril Geevarghese (later, Catholicos of Malankara Church and Malankara Metropolitan
Death
Gregorios had a stomach ulcer and it became chronic in 1902. Treatment proved futile and he grew weaker and weaker. On 2 November 1902, Gregorios left for his heavenly abode. The funeral was conducted at Saint Peter's and Saint Paul's Malankara Orthodox Church, Parumala, on 3 November 1902. Thousands of people and hundreds of priests were present at the funeral who gave testimony of the saintly Gregorios. The mausoleum which Gregorios was interred in has become a popular pilgrimage site.
Canonization
In Malankara Orthodox Church
On the occasion of 45th death anniversary of Geevarghese Mar Gregorios, based on the decision of the episcopal synod held in 1947,
In Jacobite Syrian Christian Church (Syrian Orthodox)
According to the recommendation of the local synod of Church in India, held on 22 August 1987 Ignatius Zakka I, Patriarch of Antioch, head of Syriac Orthodox Church declared Mar Gregorios as canonized saint for Jacobite Syrian Christian Church on 20 October 1987.[16][6][7]
Minor Shrines
- Mulanthuruthy Church - St. Thomas Indian Orthodox Church, Mulanthuruthy is the one of the major shrines of Parumala Mor Gregorios known as the baptized church.
- St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Parumala- It is a major pilgrim site for all Christians in kerala. The tomb of the late bishop is located in the Parumala church. It belongs to the Indian Orthodox Church.
- St. George's Monastery, Malekurish - a pilgrimage site of the Jacobite Syrian Christian Church, situated on the hilltop near Puthencruz. One of the relics of saints installed on Malecruz Dayara is of Parumala Mar Gregorios.
References
- ISBN 9781387066032.
- ISBN 9780521893329.
- ^ "St. Gregorios Of Parumala – Metropolitan Geevarghese Mar Gregorios. |".
- ^ "St. Gregorios Of Parumala – Metropolitan Geevarghese Mar Gregorios. |". mosc.in. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ^ "Patriarchal Encyclical: Permitting additions to Diptychs in Malankara - Oct 20, 1987 and proclaiming saint". sor.cua.edu.
- ^ ISBN 9788185938998.
- ^ a b Canonized Father's of Syriac Orthodox Church in India
- ^ a b c d e f "Geevarghese Mar Gregorios of Parumala", The Order of Mar Gregorios
- ^ St. Gregorios Of Parumala – Metropolitan Geevarghese Mar Gregorios
- ^ a b c d e Saint Greegorios Geevarghese
- ^ Geevarghese mor Gregorios Genealogy
- ^ St.George Indian Orthodox Church, Perth - St. Gregorios
- ^ Sleeba Osthathios
- ^ Parumala Mar Gregorios Geevarghese
- ^ Coorilos Paulose
- ^ "Patriarchal Encyclical: Permitting additions to Diptychs in Malankara - Oct 20, 1987 and proclaiming saint". sor.cua.edu.