Pasir Gudang
Pasir Gudang | |
---|---|
Hanyu Pinyin) | |
MST) | |
Postcode | 81700 |
Dialling code | +607 |
Website | www |
Pasir Gudang is a
History
Established in 1918, Pasir Gudang, which was formerly known as Kampung Pasir Udang, was founded by Long Abu who is believed to have originated from Riau, Indonesia. Four more villages were established by the expanded population of about 83 families.[3]
- Kampung Pasir Gudang Baru. (known as Kampung Pasir Gudang Lama located at TNB Sultan Iskandar Power Station)
- Kampung Sungai Perembi. (currently the Pasir Gudang Police Station)
- Kampung Ulu (currently MSE dockyard)
- Kampung Tengah (currently the Tenaga Nasional area)
- Kampung Hilir.
In 1920, 4 more villages were established :
- Kampung Air Biru (now the port).
- Kampung Pasir Merah (now the port).
- Kampung Pasir Puteh, which is still in existence today.
- Kampung Pulau Tekong, now the territory of Singapore.
The name Pasir Gudang originated from the existence of a sand mine at Kampung Ulu. Sand or 'pasir' in Malay are dug and stocked in sand pits/stores or 'gudang' in Malay, to be exported to Singapore, hence the name 'Pasir Gudang'.
The surrounding areas further inland were developed in the mid-19th century by Chinese travellers of the
The introduction of rubber into Malaysia in the early 20th century resulted in the opening of big estates by the British and Singaporean cultivators. Up till 1916, six estates covering an area of 15,000 acres (61 km2) were opened in the Mukim of Plentong. In 1916, Kampung Pasir Gudang became the centre for Police, Customs and opium-control besides being a centre for the 'penghulu' of the Mukim of Pasir Gudang. The formation of estates had also resulted in influx of labourers from China and India.
The
Land schemes under the FELDA scheme were founded in Ban Foo, Plentong Baru and Felda Cahaya Baru after 1969. To further develop Johor, the State Government further took the estate lands to be converted into industrial and housing areas to the develop Pasir Gudang into an industrial area.
On 1 July 2008, Pasir Gudang Municipal Council (Malay: Majlis Perbandaran Pasir Gudang) was established.[4] On 22 November 2020, the municipal council was upgraded to Pasir Gudang City Council (Malay: Majlis Bandaraya Pasir Gudang}).[5]
Government
Pasir Gudang is administered by the Pasir Gudang Local Authority, or Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan Pasir Gudang, a subsidiary of Johor Corporation. It is the first local authority in Malaysia that was privatised, although Johor Corporation is the investment arm of the Johor State Government.[1]
On 1 July 2008, this city was granted municipal status and henceforth changed its name to
At 2015, the administration zone of Pasir Gudang Municipal Council was increase from 29,459.9ha to 31,732.24ha following the re-delineation exercise.[6] This brought Masai and Bandar Seri Alam become a part of Pasir Gudang.[7]
On 22 November 2020, it was granted the city status and henceforth changed its name to
Demographics
As of 2020, the area of Pasir Gudang has a population of 312,437.[8]
The following is based on Department of Statistics Malaysia 2010 census.[9]
Ethnic groups in Pasir Gudang, 2010 | ||
---|---|---|
Ethnicity | Population | Percentage |
Bumiputera, Malay | 34,799 | 74.72% |
Chinese |
1,083 | 2.33% |
Indian |
2,150 | 4.62% |
Other Bumiputera | 1,480 | 3.18% |
Others | 196 | 0.42% |
Non-Malaysian | 6,863 | 14.73% |
Economy
The main economy sectors of the city are transportation, logistics, shipbuilding, petrochemicals and other heavy industries.[10]
Education
The
Infrastructure
Energy
It is the site of one of two major power stations in the state of Johor, the
Healthcare
There are 4 hospitals in the area which are KPJ Pasir Gudang Specialist Hospital, Hospital Penawar, Regency Specialist Hospital and the upcoming Pasir Gudang Hospital. The latter two are located in Seri Alam[15]
Tourist attraction
Pasir Gudang Kite Museum is located here, on top of
Sports
The 3.86 km Johor Racing Circuit is located here, which formerly hosted one of the legs of the World Motorcycle Championship, being one of only two legs held in Asia.[20]
Pasir Gudang has one golf course, the Tanjung Puteri Golf Resort. It has an area of 8.3 km2 and 3 courses named Plantation, Village and Straits.[21]
Transportation
Sea
The town consists of two ports, which are Tanjung Langsat Port and Johor Port. Johor Port is one of the country's most important seaports for commodities and mineral resources shipping, as Johor is home to a large number of major commercial plantations. The port is also the location of the majority of Malaysia's resources refineries.[22]
The Pasir Gudang Ferry Terminal is also located in Pasir Gudang and has passenger ferry services to
Road
Pasir Gudang is connected by the 6-lane
See also
References
- ^ a b c d "Background". 2 January 2016. Archived from the original on 30 July 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
- ^ "Shenzhen Port China Shipping to Pasir Gudang". www.forwarder-cn.com.
- ^ "City Background". 2 January 2016.
- ^ "Latar Belakang | Portal Rasmi Majlis Perbandaran Pasir Gudang (MPPG)". Archived from the original on 8 September 2016.
- ^ "Sultan of Johor proclaims Pasir Gudang a city | New Straits Times". 22 November 2020.
- ^ "Johor stands firm on housing policy". www.thesundaily.my.
- ^ "Background". 2 January 2016. Archived from the original on 12 December 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 19 June 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Population Distribution by Local Authority Areas and Mukims, 2010" (PDF). Department of Statistics Malaysia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2012.
- ^ Kaur, Sharen (23 November 2020). "City status for Pasir Gudang should enhance developments". New Straits Times. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
- ^ "Higher Education". 2 January 2016. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
- ^ "Booming Bandar Seri Alam township". 10 August 2017.
- ^ "Pasir Gudang (TNB Sultain Iskandar) Power Plant Malaysia - GEO". globalenergyobservatory.org.
- ^ "TNB inks deal with SIPP Energy, a private vehicle owned by the Johor Sultan - Business News - The Star Online". www.thestar.com.my.
- ^ "Nurseries". 2 January 2016. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
- ^ "Sinonim dengan festival layang-layang". Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
- ^ "About - Kitefest Pasir Gudang". www.kitefestpasirgudang.com.
- ^ "PASIR GUDANG WORLD KITE FESTIVAL". 5 January 2017. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
- ^ "Pasir Gudang – Official website of Johor Darul Ta'zim FC (JDT) | the Southern Tigers". Archived from the original on 19 June 2016. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
- ^ "Johor". RacingCircuits.info.
- ^ "Golf". www.tpgr.com. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
- Malaysian Industrial Development Authority. 2011. p. 6. Archived from the original(PDF) on 29 July 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
- ^ "Transportation". 2 January 2016. Archived from the original on 19 August 2019. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
External links
- Pasir Gudang Municipal Council Archived 3 December 2020 at the Wayback Machine