Patron saints of places
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This is a list of patron saints of places by nation, region, and town or city. If a place is not listed here, it may be listed in "Patronage of the Blessed Virgin Mary".
Continents
Patron saints of Europe
| Continent | Patron saint | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Asia | Francis Xavier[1] | |
| Africa | Moses the Black Our Lady of Africa |
Cyprian is patron saint of Africa, the Roman province (Tunisia), not the entire continent.[4] |
| The Americas |
The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of Guadalupe)[5][6] |
|
| Antarctica | The Virgin Mary (as Our Lady of the Snows)[10] John Bosco[11] |
|
| Europe | Benedict of Nursia[12][13] Cyril and Methodius[14][15] Bridget of Sweden[12] Catherine of Siena[12] Edith Stein (Teresa Benedicta of the Cross)[12] |
Benedict of Nursia is the main patron saint,[16] the others are considered co-patrons.[17] The Virgin Mary (It is believed the whole of Europe was granted protection under Our Lady of Europe in the 14th century[18]) |
| Oceania | Peter Chanel[19] |
Geographical regions
Countries
This list only includes sovereign states. Subdivisions, such as the
constituent countries of the United Kingdom
, are listed below under "Administrative subdivisions".
Former Countries
| Country | Patron saint |
|---|---|
 Kingdom of Bosnia
|
Gregory the Miracle-Worker[75] |
 Duchy of Burgundy
|
Andrew the Apostle |
 Czechoslovakia
|
|
 Flanders
|
Willibrord |
| Medieval Livonia | Theotokos |
 Duchy of Lorraine
|
Nicholas of Myra
|
 Prussia
|
|
 Moldavia
|
John of Suceava
|
 Kingdom of Serbia
|
Vitus[76] |
 Kingdom of Yugoslavia
|
Cyril and Methodius[38] |
 Republic of Genoa
|
Saint George |
 Duchy of Milan
|
Saint Ambrose
|
 Republic of Venice
|
|
 Republic of Ragusa
|
Saint Blaise |
 Holy Roman Empire
|
Maurice |
Administrative subdivisions
Cities and towns
Argentina
- Junín – Ignatius of Loyola
- Mar del Plata – Cecilia
Australia
- Brisbane – Mary MacKillop
- Melbourne – Patrick
- William of Rochester[clarification needed]
- Mary MacKillop
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bangladesh
- Dinajpur – Francis Xavier
Belgium
- Affligem – Michael
- Anderlecht – Guy of Anderlecht[88]
- Walburga
- Brecht – Michael
- Bruges – Andrew the Apostle[89]
- Bavo, Macarius of Antioch, Pharaildis
- Lier – Gummarus
- Mons – Waltrude[78]
- Oudenarde– Walburga
- Temse – Amalberga
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- St. Catherine of Alexandria
Brazil
- Arraial do Cabo – Virgin of Los Remedios
- Brasília – John Bosco
- Belo Horizonte – Our Lady of Good Voyage, Ignatius of Loyola
- Florianópolis – Catherine of Alexandria
- Fortaleza – Our Lady of Assumption
- Niterói – John the Baptist
- Ouro Preto – Our Lady of the Pillar
- Paraty – Virgin of Los Remedios
- Ribeirão Preto – Sebastian
- Rio de Janeiro – Sebastian
- Salvador – Francis Xavier
- São Gonçalo do Sapucaí – Gundisalvus of Amarante
- São João del-Rei – Our Lady of the Pillar
- Paul the Apostle
- São Thomé das Letras – Thomas the Apostle
- Tiradentes – Anthony of Padua
- Ubatuba – Our Lady of the Conception
- Vitória – Our Lady of Victory
Canada
- Demetrios
- Deschambault, Quebec – Joseph
- Halifax – John The Baptist
- Ottawa – Humbert of Maroilles
- St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador – John the Baptist
- Toronto – Michael
- Vancouver – Our Lady of the Rosary
- Winnipeg – Boniface
Colombia
- Barranquilla – Nicholas of Tolentino, Saint Roch
- Bogotá – Elizabeth of Hungary
- Bucaramanga – Immaculate Conception
- Buenaventura – Bonaventure
- James the Greater
- Cartagena – Peter Claver
- Cúcuta – Saint Joseph
- El Guamo – Saint Lucy
- Envigado – Gertrude the Great
- Ibagué – Saint Boniface
- Ipiales – Our Lady of Las Lajas
- Lawrence of Rome
- Mocoa – Michael
- Montería – Jerome
- Neiva – Immaculate Conception
- Pasto – Virgin of Mercy and John the Baptist
- Santa Fe de Antioquia – Saint Barbara
- Santa Marta – Martha
- Soacha – Bernardino of Siena
- James the Greater
Croatia
- Dubrovnik – Blaise
- Losinj – Gaudentius of Ossero
- Rab – Christopher
- Rijeka – Vitus
- Šibenik – Michael
- Sisak – Quirinus
- Duje
- St. Chrysogonus
- Mary, Francis Xavier
Cuba
- Paul the Apostle's Conversion
- Havana, Cuba – Christopher
Czech Republic
- Brandýs nad Labem-Stará Boleslav – Wenceslaus
- Březnice – Vitus
- Brušperk – George
- Brno – Saint Primitivus and Saint Constantius
- Česká Lípa – Peter and Paul
- České Budějovice – Saint Auratianus
- Český Brod – Gotthard of Hildesheim
- Chomutov – Michael
- Dobřany – Vitus
- Frenštát pod Radhoštěm – Martin of Tours
- Clement of Rome
- Nepomuk – John of Nepomuk
- Olomouc – Paulina of Rome
- Písek – Pope Pius V
- Plzeň – Bartholomew
- Polná – Saint Ligorius
- Prague – John of Nepomuk, Wenceslaus
- Sázava – Procopius of Sázava
Denmark
- Odense – Saint Alban
- Slagelse – Michael
- Saint Clement of Rome
Ecuador
- James the Greater
- Loja – Sebastian
- Quito – Francis of Assisi
Egypt
- Alexandria – Cyril of Alexandria
France
- Abbeville – Wulfram of Sens
- Albi – Cecilia
- Symphorian
- Benezet
- Baume-les-Messieurs, Fleury-sur-Loire – Drogo
- Besançon – Ferreolus and Ferrutio
- Dijon – Benignus of Dijon, Urban of Langres
- Saint-Fiacre – Fiacre
- Gap, Hautes-Alpes – Arnulph
- Limoges – Martial
- Bernadette of Lourdes
- Orléans – Joan of Arc
- Ploërmel – Saint Armel
- Budoc
- Saint-Sève – Severus of Vienne
- Toulouse – Saturnin
- Tours – Gatianus of Tours, Martin of Tours
- Paternus
Germany
- Matthias
- Augsburg – Afra, Ulric
- Berlin – Saint Peter, Otto of Bamberg, Hedwig of Silesia
- Bonn – Cassius of Narni, Adelaide
- Bremen – Oscar
- Brunswick – Andrew, Auctor [de], Blaise, Christopher
- Cologne – Cunibert, Ursula
- Dresden – Benno
- Düsseldorf – Apollinaris of Ravenna
- Dormagen – Michael
- Hamburg – Oscar
- Matthias
- Helen
- Freiburg im Breisgau – George
- Freising – Francis Xavier
- Mary
- Konstanz – Pelagius of Constance
- Lübeck – Nicholas
- Mainz – Alban of Mainz, Boniface
- Munich – Benno
- Ludger of Utrecht
- Nuremberg – Sebaldus
- Regensburg – Wolfgang, Emmeram
- Stuttgart – Christopher
- Maximinus, Peter
- Würzburg – Burchard of Würzburg
- Zeitz – Michael
Greece
- Agios Nikolaos, Crete – Nicholas
- Athens – Dionysius the Areopagite
- Cephallonia – Gerasimus of Cephallonia
- Corfu – Arsenius of Corfu, Spyridon
- Dionysius of Corinth
- Menas
- St. Catherine of Alexandria
- Larissa – Achillius of Larissa
- Lefkada – Spyridon
- Patras – Andrew
- Piraeus – Spyridon
- Mary
- Riginos
- Nikon the Metanoeite
- Nicholas
- Demetrius of Thessaloniki
- Pelagia
- Zakynthos – Dionysios of Zakynthos
Haiti
- Our Lady of the Assumption
- Our Lady of the Assumption
- Our Lady of the Assumption
- Jacmel – James the Less, Philip the Apostle
Hungary
India
- Agartala – Francis Xavier
- Ahmedabad – Francis Xavier
- Bengaluru – Francis Xavier
- Bombay – Francis Xavier, Gonsalo Garcia
- Calcutta – Saint Teresa of Calcutta
- Kollam – Francis Xavier
- Kottar – Francis Xavier
- St.George
- Goa – Francis Xavier, Joseph Vaz
- Sivagangai – John de Britto
Ireland
- Ciaran the Younger
- Colman of Cloyne
- Finbarr
- Laurence O'Toole
- Fahan – Mura
- Aeden of Ferns
- Kilbarry/Tarmonbarry – Saint Berach[91]
- Kilmallock, County Limerick – Mochelloc
- Munchin
- Ross – Fachanan
Italy
- Saint Gabriel of Our Lady of Sorrows
- Amalfi – Andrew the Apostle[62]
- Ancona – Judas Cyriacus
- Aosta – Gratus of Aosta
- Maximus of Aquila
- Assisi – Francis of Assisi
- Bari – Nicholas, Sabinus
- Benevento – Arthelais, Barbatus of Benevento, Bartholomew
- Bergamo – Alexander of Bergamo
- Saint Petronius
- Brescia – Faustinus and Jovita
- Brindisi – Lawrence of Brindisi
- Caltanissetta – Michael
- Capriate San Gervasio – Alexander of Bergamo[92]
- Castellabate – Constabilis
- Castelplanio – Joseph
- Cervignano d'Adda – Alexander of Bergamo[92]
- Colliano – Pope Leo X
- Como – Abundius
- Saint Catald
- Vincenzo Martyr
- Cuneo – Michael
- Fabriano – Adrian of Nicomedia[95]
- Ferrara – George
- Zenobius
- Fonte Nuova – Joseph
- Genoa – George, John the Baptist, Syrus of Genoa
- Grosseto – Adrian and Natalia of Nicomedia[95]
- Imperia – Leonard of Port Maurice
- La Spezia – Joseph
- Ladispoli – Joseph
- Lecce – Bernardino Realino
- Lecco – Nicholas
- Macchia Valfortore – Nicholas
- Matelica – Adrian and Natalia of Nicomedia[95]
- Messina – Aloysius Gonzaga[94]
- Milan – Ambrose
- Modica, Sicily – George
- Saint Gerard Majella
- John IV, Bishop of Naples, Patricia of Naples
- Nocera Inferiore – Prisque of Nocera
- Nocera Umbra – Raynald of Nocera
- Orvieto – Joseph
- Otranto – Antonio Primaldo and his Companion Martyrs
- Pagani, Campania – Our Lady of the Hens, Alphonsus Liguori
- Benedict the Black, Rosalia
- Pavia, Italy – Syrus of Pavia (Siro), Theodore of Pavia
- Padua – Anthony of Padua
- Pescia – Abdon and Sennen[96]
- Pisa – Rainerius
- Silverius
- Querceta, Seravezza – Joseph
- Randazzo – Joseph
- Reggio Calabria – George
- Reggio Emilia – Prosper of Reggio
- Ripacandida – Donatus
- Paul, Peter, Sebastian, Ignatius of Loyola
- Sant'Agata de' Goti – Alphonsus Maria de Liguori[94]
- Salerno – Matthew the Apostle[97]
- Ambrose Sansedoni of Siena
- Sorrento – Antoninus of Sorrento
- Spadafora – Joseph
- Syracuse – Lucy of Syracuse
- Taranto – Catald
- Trapani – Albert of Trapani[98]
- Trieste – Justus of Trieste
- Turin – John the Baptist, Joseph, Maximus of Turin, Octavius, Solutor
- Urbino – Crescentinus
- Theodore of Amasea
- Mary Salome
- Verona – Zeno of Verona
- Volperino, Foligno – Maro
Kenya
- Kisumu – Thérèse of Lisieux
Lebanon
- Beirut – George
- Zahlé – Prophet Elias
- Virgin Mary, Saydet Zgharta
Lithuania
Madagascar
- Antananarivo – Joseph
- Antsiranana – Francis Xavier
Malta
- Lawrence
- Saint Helena, Joseph, Our Lady of Mount Carmel
- Birzebbugia – Peter
- Isla – Santa Maria Bambina, Christ the Redeemer
- Kalkara – Joseph
- Luqa – Andrew
- Marsaskala – Anne
- Mdina – Paul the Apostle's Conversion
- Msida – Joseph
- Qala – Joseph
- Qormi – Saint George
- Siġġiewi – Nicholas
- St. John of the Cross
- Valletta – Saint Augustine, Saint Dominic, Our Lady of Mount Carmel, Paul the Apostle
- Victoria, Gozo – George
- Xewkija, Gozo – John the Baptist
- Zejtun – Catherine of Alexandria
- Zurrieq – Catherine of Alexandria
Mexico
- Cuauhtitlan – Juan Diego
- Mexico City – Our Lady Of Guadalupe, Philip Of Jesus
- James the Greater
Montenegro
The Netherlands
- St. Catherine of Alexandria
- Alkmaar – Lawrence
- Amersfoort – George
- Amsterdam – Nicholas
- Mary
- Gouda – John the Baptist
- Groningen – Walburga, Martin of Tours
- Bavo
- Kerkrade – Barbara
- Amand of Maastricht
- Nijmegen – Stephen
- The Hague – Gabriel
- Utrecht – Martin of Tours
- Winschoten – Vitus
- Zutphen – Walburga
Nicaragua
Norway
Peru
- Cusco – Anthony of Padua, Sebastian
- Piura – John Bosco
- Pucallpa – Sebastian
Philippines
- Abuyog – Francis Xavier
- Alegria – Francis Xavier
- St. Thérèse of Lisieux
- St. Catherine of Alexandria
- St. Catherine of Alexandria
- Our Lady of Atonement
- Saint Augustine, Our Lady of Charity
- Borbon, Cebu – Sebastian
- Bulacan – Saint Paschal Baylon, Saint Claire Of Assisi, Our Lady Of Salambao, Our Lady Of Queen And Patroness Of Paombong
- Cabatuan, Iloilo – Nicholas of Tolentino
- Cabuyao, Laguna – Polycarp, Joseph The Worker
- Cagayan de Oro – Augustine of Hippo
- Calatagan, Batangas – Dominic of Silos
- Calamba, Laguna – John The Baptist
- Roch
- St. Catherine of Alexandria
- Catbalogan – Philip Neri
- Roch
- Cebu – Our Lady of Guadalupe, Pedro Calungsod
- Peter The Apostle
- St. Catherine of Alexandria
- St. Catherine of Alexandria
- Las Piñas – Joseph
- St. Catherine of Alexandria
- Lian, Batangas – John the Baptist
- Lumban – Sebastian
- Makati – Saints Peter and Paul the Apostles, Our Lady of Guadalupe
- Saint Bartholomew, Immaculate Conception
- Mandaluyong – Philip Neri, Dominic Savio
- Manila – The Immaculate Conception, Lorenzo Ruiz, Virgin of Montserrat
- Marikina – Our Lady of the Abandoned
- Muntinlupa – Our Lady of the Abandoned
- Helena of Constantinople, Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage
- Naga City – Our Lady of Peñafrancia
- Nasugbu – Francis Xavier
- Claire of Assisi
- St. Catherine of Alexandria
- Parañaque – Andrew The Apostle, Our Lady of Good Event, Mary Help Of Christians
- Pasay – Claire of Assisi, Thérèse of Lisieux
- Pasig – Immaculate Conception
- Pateros – Martha, Roch
- St. Catherine of Alexandria
- Quezon City – Our Lady of La Naval de Manila
- St. Catherine of Alexandria
- St. Catherine of Alexandria
- St. Catherine of Alexandria
- San Juan – John the Baptist
- San Marcelino, Zambales – Isidore the Laborer
- Santa Teresita, Batangas – Thérèse of Lisieux
- Sulat, Eastern Samar– Ignatius of Loyola
- Surigao City – Nicholas of Tolentino
- Tanza, Cavite – Holy Cross, Augustine of Hippo
- Taal, Batangas – Martin of Tours
- Tagaytay, Cavite– Our Lady of Lourdes
- Taguig – Anne
- Tagum – Christ the King
- Tandag – Nicholas of Tolentino
- St. Catherine of Alexandria
Poland
- Bydgoszcz – Martin of Tours
- Faustina, Stanislaus of Szczepanów
- Józef and Wiktoria Ulma with Seven Children
- Mary
- Jastrzębie-Zdrój – John of Nepomuk
- Faustina
- Poznań – Peter and Paul, Peter
- Faustina, Władysław of Gielniów
- Wrocław – John the Baptist
Portugal
- Funchal – James the Less, Saint Roch[99]
- Lisbon – Anthony of Lisbon, Vincent of Saragossa
- Porto – John the Baptist
- Póvoa de Varzim – Peter
- Setubal – Francis Xavier
Romania
- Bucharest, Romania – Demetrius of Basarab
- Curtea de Argeș – Nicholas, Philophteia
- Parascheva of the Balkans, George
- Ladislaus I of Hungary
- Sfântu Gheorghe – George
- Suceava – John of Suceava, George
Russia
- Arkhangelsk – Michael (archangel)
- Peter and Fevronia
- Saint Peter of Moscow
- Pskov – Vsevolod of Pskov
- Saint Petersburg – Peter, Xenia
- Alexius of Moscow
Rwanda
Serbia
- Demetrius[101]
- Methodius
- Kragujevac – George
- Holy Trinity
- Niš – Procopius[103]
- Novi Sad – George
- Prizren – George
- Achillius
- Holy Trinity
- Helena
Slovakia
Slovenia
- Celje – Maximilian of Lorch
- Koper – Nazarius of Koper
- Ljubljana – George
- Maribor – John the Baptist
- Ptuj – George
South Africa
- Cape Town – Francis Xavier
- Witbank – Thérèse of Lisieux
Spain
- Pastor
- Saint Luke
- Barakaldo – Our Lady of Mount Carmel, Vincent of Saragossa
- Eulalia, Raymond of Penyafort
- Calahorra – Emeterius and Celedonius
- Candeleda – Bernard of Valdeiglesias
- Cartagena – Modestus
- Peter of Alcantara
- Granada, Spain – Caecilius of Elvira
- Saint Luke
- Las Palmas de Gran Canaria(Canary Islands) – Anne
- Madrid – Eustace, Isidore the Laborer, Justus, Pastor
- Mallorca – Alphonsus Rodriguez -[105]
- Sahagun – Abdon[96]
- San Cristóbal de La Laguna (Canary Islands) – Christopher
- James the Greater
- Santander – Emeterius and Celedonius
- James the Greater
- St. John of the Cross
- Sestao – Peter
- Seville, Spain – Ferdinand III of Castile, Justa
- Tarragona – Santa Tecla Gloriosa, mare dels tarragonins, Saint Maginus
- Toledo – Leocadia
- Valencia – Vincent Martyr
- Zamarramala – Agatha of Sicily
- Zaragoza – La Pilarica, Saint Valerius
Sri Lanka
Sweden
Tanzania
Turkey
Syria
Ukraine
United Kingdom
- Helen
- Beornwald
- Bodmin – Petroc
- Botulph
- Bristol – Jordan of Bristol
- Rumwold
- Cadog
- Canterbury – Augustine of Canterbury, Thomas Becket
- Teilo, Piran
- Chester – Werburgh
- Chichester – Richard of Chichester
- Helen of Constantinople
- Guthlac
- Alcmund of Derby
- Dorchester-on-Thames – Birinus
- Droitwich – Richard of Chichester
- Dumfries – Michael
- Mary
- Cuthbert of Lindisfarne
- Edinburgh – Giles
- Etheldreda
- Exeter – Sidwell
- Theneva
- Greenwich – Alfege
- Thomas Cantilupe
- Holywell – Winifred
- Jarrow – Bede[106]
- Leicester – Martin of Tours[107]
- Lichfield – Chad of Mercia
- Mary, Hugh of Lincoln
- Linlithgow – Michael
- Liverpool – Nicholas
- Llandeilo Fawr– Teilo
- Llantwit Major – Illtud
- Malmesbury – Aldhelm
- Crispin
- Gwynllyw the Bearded
- Frideswide
- Padstow – Piran
- James the Greater, Our Lady of Paisley
- Perranporth – Piran
- Perth – John the Baptist
- Portsmouth – Thomas Becket, Nicholas
- St Wilfrid
- James the Greater
- Ripon – Wilfrid
- St. Albans – Alban
- St Andrews – Andrew
- Brigit of Kildare (Welsh: Ffraid)
- St. Davids – David(Dewi Sant)
- Salisbury – Osmund
- Shrewsbury – Winifred
- Stafford – Beorhthelm[108]
- Cuthman
- Sunderland – Benedict Biscop[109]
- Tyne and Wear – Bede
- Kenelm
- Winchester – Swithun
- Worcester – Oswald of Worcester, Wulfstan
- Wrexham – Richard Gwyn
- York – Peter, William of York
United States
- James the Greater
- Arlington, Virginia – Thomas More
- Baltimore, Maryland – Immaculate Conception
- Boston, Massachusetts – Patrick
- Cheyenne, Wyoming – Thérèse of Lisieux
- Detroit, Michigan – Anne
- Fresno, California – Thérèse of Lisieux
- Green Bay, Wisconsin – Francis Xavier
- Indianapolis, Indiana – Francis Xavier
- Joliet, Illinois – Francis Xavier
- Kalamazoo, Michigan – Augustine of Hippo
- Key West, Florida– Francis Xavier
- Las Vegas, Nevada – Paul the Apostle
- Los Angeles, California– Our Lady, Queen of Angels
- New Orleans, Louisiana – Joan of Arc
- New York City – Nicholas
- Pueblo, Colorado – Thérèse of Lisieux
- Ruskin, Florida – Anne
- Paul the Apostle
- San Antonio, Texas – Anthony of Padua
- San Diego, California – Didacus of Alcalá
- San Francisco, California – Francis of Assisi
- Santa Fe, New Mexico – Francis of Assisi
- Santa Rosa, California – Rose of Lima
- James the Greater
- St. Augustine, Florida – Augustine of Hippo
- St. Louis, Missouri – Louis
- Saint Jude
- Superior, Wisconsin – Augustine of Hippo
- Taos, New Mexico – Anne, John the Apostle
- Thibodaux, Louisiana – Valeria of Milan
- Tucson, Arizona – Augustine of Hippo
Extraterrestrial locations
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| Location | Patron saint | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Outer space | Joseph of Cupertino | Because of his ability to levitate, Joseph of Cupertino is the patron saint of astronauts.[110]
|
| Moon | Mary, mother of Jesus | Mary is the patron saint of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Orlando,[111] which Bishop William Donald Borders claimed included the moon due to a technicality in the 1917 Code of Canon Law which supposedly expanded the diocese's territory to include the moon following the flight of Apollo 11.[112][113][114] |
See also
- Patron saints of ailments, illness, and dangers
- Patron saints of occupations and activities
- Patronage of the Blessed Virgin Mary
- Patron day
- Patron saints of ethnic groups
References
- ISBN 9780571309009– via Google Books.
- ISBN 9781684510474– via Google Books.
- ISBN 9781605502533– via Google Books.
- ISBN 9781135121419– via Google Books.
- ^ a b Walsh, p. 6.
- ^ a b Walsh, p. 13.
- ^ "Catholic Encyclopedia: St. Rose of Lima". www.newadvent.org. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
- ^ a b c d Clement X, Pope (11 August 1670). "Bull Sacrosancti Apostolatus Cura". § 3: Bullarium Romanum, 26VII, 42.
(Latin text) declaram, &principaliorem Patronam omnium, & singularum Provinciarum, Regnorum, Insularum, & Regionaum Terrae firmae totius Americae, Phillipinarum, & Indiarum, cum eisdem praerogativis dicta autoritate tenore praefentium eligimus pariter, & declaramus
(translation) "...I, Clement, (..) proclaim Blessed Rosa de Santa Maria as the principal patroness of each and every province, country, island and area of the entire land of the Americas, the Philippines and the Indies, with the same prerogatives of the designated authority, we declare." - ^ Online, Holy Hermits. "Holy Hermit St Herman of Alaska". Holy Hermits Online. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
- ^ "Thames Windows". www.peninsula.faithweb.com.
- ^ "Church in Antarctica – W.A.P." www.waponline.it.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw Bunson, p. 214.
- ^ "St. Benedict and the key to European unity". CatholicCulture.org. 9 April 2008. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
- ^ Jones, Terry. "Methodius". Patron Saints Index. Archived from the original on 19 February 2007. Retrieved 18 February 2007.
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- ^ "Abbazia MC Official site". www.abbaziamontecassino.org. Archived from the original on 15 January 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
- ^ "Patrons of Europe". www.isidor.se. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
- ^ "Gibraltar Our Lady of Europa 20p". www.westminstercollection.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
- ^ a b c d e Walsh, p. 15.
- ^ Staff Writers (24 January 2013). "St Mary of the Cross MacKillop Named Second Patron of Australia".
- ^ a b Walsh, p. 3.
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- ^ "Our Lady of Guadalupe: Empress of the Americas". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ^ a b c d e Walsh, p. 4.
- ^ "Patroness of Australia". www.theworkofgod.org. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
- ^ "Saint Mary of the Cross MacKillop named second patron of Australia - ACBC Media Blog". ACBC Media Blog. 23 January 2013. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
- ^ Holweck, p. 225.
- ^ "24 Avqust – Müqəddəs Həvarı Bartalmayin Bayrami". catholic.az.
- ^ "Azərbaycanda xristianlığın tarixi". pravoslavie.az.
- ^ "İman uğrunda öldürülmüş keşiş İoann Qançev (1878-1937)". pravoslavie.az.
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- ^ "Euphrosyne of Polotsk, Belarus - Belarus.by". www.belarus.by.
- ^ a b Walsh, p. 5.
- ^ "Sveti Ilija - zaštitnik Bosne i Hercegovine" (in Croatian). vecernji.ba. 21 July 2012. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
- ^ "53ª Assembleia Geral Da CNBB - Arquidiocese de Fortaleza". Arquidiocese de Fortaleza. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
- ^ "Costa Rica's patron saint to be enthroned in the Vatican". The Tico Times. 11 March 2014. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
- ^ Holweck, p. 133.
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This would also explain how St Gregory came to be the patron saint of Bosnia in 1461 (AB, p. 244). Thus we conclude that at least some Bosnians celebrated a family saint, the slava, and also some, like the Sankovici, honored the saints, ...
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Mary, the Mother of God, is the patroness of the Diocese of Orlando and we seek her intercession so that our efforts to share the Good News of Jesus Christ, form leaders, harmonize ministries and enkindle deeper faith will be blessed by God.
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