Paul Henderson
Paul Henderson CM OOnt | |||
---|---|---|---|
Born |
Kincardine, Ontario, Canada | January 28, 1943||
Height | 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) | ||
Weight | 180 lb (82 kg; 12 st 12 lb) | ||
Position | Left wing | ||
Shot | Right | ||
Played for | |||
National team | Canada | ||
Playing career | 1962–1981 |
Paul Garnet Henderson, CM OOnt (born January 28, 1943) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. A left winger, Henderson played 13 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Detroit Red Wings, Toronto Maple Leafs and Atlanta Flames and five in the World Hockey Association (WHA) for the Toronto Toros and Birmingham Bulls. He played over 1,000 games between the two major leagues, scoring 376 goals and 758 points. Henderson played in two NHL All-Star Games and was a member of the 1962 Memorial Cup-winning Hamilton Red Wings team as a junior.
Henderson is best known for playing for
A
Early life
Henderson was born January 28, 1943, near
The family often struggled financially, though Garnet was always able to provide the basic life necessities.
It was in Lucknow where Henderson met his future wife, Eleanor, at the age of 15 while he was working at a grocery store.[9] They married in 1962 and, wanting to ensure he could provide for his wife, he considered giving up the game to become a history and physical education teacher.[10] His father convinced him to remain in hockey, warning him that he would regret it for the rest of his life if he never tried to make the National Hockey League (NHL).[11] After considering his father's advice and talking with Eleanor, Henderson decided to play two additional years, and if he had not reached the NHL by 1964, he would quit the game and focus on his education.[10]
Playing career
Junior
Henderson attracted the attention of NHL scouts at the age of 15 when he scored 18 goals and 2
Hamilton won the Ontario championship that season, then defeated the Quebec Citadelles in four consecutive games to win the eastern Canadian championship. Henderson scored a goal in the clinching game, a 9–3 win, that propelled the Red Wings to their first Memorial Cup final in the team's history.[16] They faced the Edmonton Oil Kings in the 1962 Memorial Cup final series. The Red Wings won the best-of-seven set 4–1 to capture the national championship. Henderson scored a goal in the deciding game, a 7–4 victory before over 7,000 fans at Kitchener, Ontario.[17] He finished with seven goals and seven assists in 14 Memorial Cup playoff games.[15]
Returning for a third season with Hamilton in
Detroit and Toronto
After failing to make the Detroit roster out of training camp, Henderson was assigned to their American Hockey League (AHL) affiliate, the Pittsburgh Hornets, to begin the 1963–64 season. He appeared in 38 games for the Hornets and his speed and aggressive nature helped him score 10 goals and 24 points.[20] Henderson earned a brief recall to Detroit in November, then joined the NHL team permanently early in the new year. He scored his first NHL goal on January 29, 1964, against the Chicago Black Hawks. It came late in the game against goaltender Glenn Hall and resulted in a 2–2 tie.[21] In 32 regular season NHL games, Henderson recorded three goals and three assists, then appeared in 14 playoff games where he added five more points.[15] The Red Wings reached the 1964 Stanley Cup Finals, but lost in seven games to Toronto.[22]
Henderson established himself as a full-time NHL player in 1964–65, though with limited ice time. He was used primarily in a defensive role and to kill penalties, scoring 8 goals and 21 points, while appearing in 70 games.[23] Switching to the left wing in 1965–66, Henderson played a more offensive role and scored 22 goals.[24] He added three more in 12 playoff games as the Red Wings reached the 1966 Stanley Cup Finals versus the Montreal Canadiens.[15] Henderson scored the game-winning goal in the first game of the finals.[25] After winning the first two games in Montreal, Detroit lost four straight and the series.[26]
Seeking to double his $7,000 salary from the previous season,[27] Henderson became embroiled in a contract dispute with the Red Wings prior to the 1966–67 NHL season, before the team acceded to his demands.[27][28] He then spent the year attempting to overcome injuries; a case of tracheitis forced him to miss several early season games and led the team to consider having him play wearing a surgical mask to protect against the cold air of the arena.[29] Henderson eventually spent time in the dry air of Arizona to cure the ailment, but he also suffered from torn chest muscles and ultimately missed a third of the season.[30] On the ice, Henderson scored 21 goals and 40 points in 49 games.[15]
The Red Wings were in last place of the NHL's East Division late in the 1967–68 season when, on March 4, 1968, they completed one of the biggest trades in league history up to that time:[30] Henderson was sent to the Toronto Maple Leafs as part of a six-player deal, along with Norm Ullman and Floyd Smith, in exchange for Frank Mahovlich, Garry Unger and Pete Stemkowski.[31] Henderson finished the season with 11 points in 13 games for Toronto, then scored 27 goals and 59 points in 1968–69.[15]
A groin injury plagued Henderson throughout much of the 1969–70 season, but he continued to play at the team's request. He finished with 20 goals despite playing the entire season with pain. The Maple Leafs offered Henderson only a small raise, arguing that he did not deserve more because his offensive production had declined. The contract offer and the team's indifference towards his injury left Henderson disillusioned with management's attitude towards its players.[32] Healthy in 1970–71, he scored 30 goals and an NHL career-high 60 points.[15]
Summit Series
"It was obviously our way of life against their way of life. They had no scruples whatsoever, as far as we were concerned. ... It really was a whole ideology. It was freedom against communism."
—Paul Henderson recalls the atmosphere of the series during 30th anniversary celebrations.[33]
Canada had long been at a disadvantage in international ice hockey tournaments as its best players were professionals in the NHL and therefore ineligible to play at the ostensibly amateur
Henderson's 38-goal season in
In the first game in Moscow, Henderson scored a goal to help Canada establish a 4–1 lead, but also suffered a concussion when he was tripped into the boards and knocked unconscious.[45] He returned to finish the game, but the Soviets came back to win, 5–4, and were one victory shy of winning the series.[46] In game six, Canada overcame what coach Harry Sinden called "the worst officials I have ever seen in my life" to win by a 3–2 score, with Henderson scoring the game-winning goal.[47] The game was also notable for Bobby Clarke using his stick in a two-handed slash that broke Valeri Kharlamov's ankle. Henderson later called the event "the low point of the series" during the 30th anniversary celebration, but apologized for his comments after Clarke took umbrage.[48] Canada drew even in the series at three wins apiece, plus one tie, with a 4–3 victory in game seven. Henderson again scored the winner despite being tripped as he took the shot.[49]
"Here’s a shot ... Henderson made a wild stab for it and fell ... here’s another shot ... right in front ... they score! Henderson has scored for Canada!"
—Canadian announcer Foster Hewitt's call of Henderson's goal to win the eighth game, and the series.[1]
By the eighth game, the competition had become more than a battle for hockey supremacy:[50] it was also viewed as a battle between contrasting ways of life, particularly in the Soviet Union, where success in sport was used to promote the superiority of communism over western capitalism.[33][51] An estimated 50 million Soviets watched the final contest,[40] while in Canada, offices were closed and schools suspended classes to allow students to watch the game on television in gymnasium assemblies.[50] The two teams ended the first period tied at two goals apiece, but Canada trailed at the second intermission, 5–3, and Soviet officials stated they would claim the overall victory if the game ended in a draw as a result of scoring more goals throughout the series. Canada rallied in the third period to tie the game with seven minutes remaining.[52]
Sitting on the bench as the game entered the final minute of play, Henderson "had a feeling" that he could score. He convinced coach Sinden to send him out when Peter Mahovlich left the ice.[53] Rushing into the Soviet zone, Henderson missed a pass from Yvan Cournoyer in front of the net and was tripped by a Soviet defenceman. As he got to his feet, Phil Esposito recovered the puck and sent it towards Henderson in front of the net. The first shot was stopped by Vladislav Tretiak, but Henderson recovered the rebound and lifted it over the fallen goaltender to give Canada a 6–5 lead with only 34 seconds left to play.[54] It was his seventh goal of the tournament, tying him for the series lead with Esposito and Alexander Yakushev.[55] The goal won the game, and the series, for Canada.[53] The team returned home to massive crowds in Montreal and Toronto, and Paul Henderson had become a national hero.[1]
World Hockey Association
Henderson struggled to adjust to his new-found popularity. While he appreciated the support from fans and the business opportunities it created,[56] he grew increasingly frustrated over time as the attention intruded on his private life.[15][57] In his autobiography, Shooting for Glory, Henderson stated that the fame left him less satisfied than he had ever been.[58] His frustrations with Maple Leafs owner Harold Ballard, who Henderson felt was destroying the team, contributed to his developing an ulcer. (Henderson later admitted he was not mature enough at the time to deal with the acerbic Ballard).[59] He briefly turned to alcohol as he struggled to deal with his situation.[58] Henderson's professional career reached its lowest point during the 1972–73 NHL season. He had become depressed, and by December, had scored only six goals.[60] He struggled with a groin injury and played only 40 games for the Maple Leafs, who missed the playoffs.[61]
Prior to the 1973–74 NHL season, Henderson spoke to John Bassett, owner of the World Hockey Association (WHA)'s Toronto Toros. Bassett offered Henderson a five-year contract worth twice his annual $75,000 salary from the Maple Leafs. The deal included a $50,000 signing bonus and performance bonuses based on how he played in his final year with the Maple Leafs. Henderson signed the contract, though he said in his autobiography that he regretted doing so before completing his term with his NHL club.[62] A bitter opponent of the WHA, Ballard had vowed not to lose more players to the rival league.[63] When he found out about the deal, he offered Henderson the same contract terms, but without a signing bonus. Upset at how stingy Ballard had been with his teammates, Henderson told Ballard to "take this contract and shove it".[64] An angered Ballard never forgave Henderson, and never spoke to him again.[65]
Following a 24-goal campaign in his final season with the Maple Leafs, Henderson officially moved to the WHA where he played in another tournament against the Soviets. While the original series was restricted to players from the NHL, the 1974 Summit Series featured a Canadian team made up of WHA players.[66] The series lacked the intensity of the original, yet Henderson felt that he played well: he scored two goals and an assist, and though Canada finished with one win, four losses and three ties, he felt the WHA had proven itself.[67] Henderson scored 33 goals and 63 points in the 1974–75 WHA season for the Toros while playing 58 games. He missed the playoffs after tearing his knee ligaments in a game against the Phoenix Roadrunners when colliding with Bob Mowat, an opposing player during a line change.[68]
Henderson scored 24 goals and 55 points in 1975–76, his last in Toronto.[15] Following that season, the Toros relocated to Alabama where they became the Birmingham Bulls.[69] While his contract stipulated he did not have to relocate with the team,[68] Henderson appreciated the chance to move to a city where he could play in relative anonymity.[60] He played the final three years of his contract in Birmingham, scoring 23, 37 and 24 goals, but made only one playoff appearance during his five WHA seasons, in 1978.[15]
Atlanta Flames
The WHA
Henderson intended the 1980–81 season to be his last as a player.[71] He was again offered a spot on the Flames, in part to help develop the team's young players, but the franchise had relocated to Canada to become the Calgary Flames and Henderson chose to remain with Birmingham,[72] as a player and assistant coach. He missed several games due to injuries but scored six goals in 33 games. However, the Bulls fell into financial difficulty and on February 23, 1981, the team ceased operations mid-season. Choosing not to leave his Birmingham home, Henderson retired as a player and spent the remainder of the season as a scout for the Flames.[71]
Legacy
Though he was not considered a good puck handler, Henderson was a fast skater and was known for his skills at shooting the puck.
Frank Lennon's photograph, taken moments after the goal and showing a jubilant Henderson being embraced by Yvan Cournoyer, has been "etched into the visual cortex of every Canadian".[78] The photo won a National Newspaper Award and has been reproduced by the Royal Canadian Mint on coins.[73] It was also named Canadian Press photograph of the year.[78]
Sportswriters and fans have frequently called for Henderson to be inducted into the
Personal life
Henderson and his wife Eleanor have three daughters: Heather, Jennifer and Jill.
Following the high of the 1972 Summit Series and the personal lows that came after, Henderson struggled with a sense of discontentment.
Henderson is also a published author. His autobiography, Shooting for Glory, was released in 1992.[96] With Jim Prime, he co-authored the 2011 book How Hockey Explains Canada, an exploration of the relationship between the sport and Canadian culture.[97] He released a memoir in 2012 called The Goal of My Life with Roger Lajoie.[98]
The death of his father due to heart problems at the age of 49 had a lasting effect on Henderson. He was conscious of his own health, and survived a blockage in his own heart that was discovered in 2004.[99] He was diagnosed with chronic lymphocytic leukemia in 2009.[100] The disease prevented him from attending 40th anniversary celebrations of the Summit Series in Moscow,[101] but he was responding well to experimental treatment as part of a clinical trial he participated in into 2013.[102]
Awards and honours
- J. Ross Robertson Cup (1962)
- Memorial Cup (1962)
- NHL All-Star Game (1972, 1973)
- Canada's Sports Hall of Fame (1995, 2005)
- Order of Canada (2012)
- IIHF Hall of Fame (2013)[103][104]
- Order of Ontario (2014)
Career statistics
Regular season and playoffs
Regular season
|
Playoffs | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | ||
1960–61
|
Hamilton Red Wings | OHA | 30 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | ||
1961–62
|
Hamilton Red Wings | OHA | 50 | 24 | 19 | 43 | 68 | 10 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 13 | ||
1962–63
|
Hamilton Red Wings | OHA | 48 | 49 | 27 | 76 | 53 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | ||
1962–63 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1963–64 | Pittsburgh Hornets | AHL | 38 | 10 | 14 | 24 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1963–64 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 32 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 14 | 14 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 | ||
1964–65 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 70 | 8 | 13 | 21 | 30 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | ||
1965–66 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 69 | 22 | 24 | 46 | 34 | 12 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 10 | ||
1966–67 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 46 | 21 | 19 | 40 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1967–68 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 50 | 13 | 20 | 33 | 35 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1967–68 | Toronto Maple Leafs | NHL | 13 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1968–69 | Toronto Maple Leafs | NHL | 74 | 27 | 32 | 59 | 16 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||
1969–70 | Toronto Maple Leafs | NHL | 67 | 20 | 22 | 42 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1970–71 | Toronto Maple Leafs | NHL | 72 | 30 | 30 | 60 | 34 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 4 | ||
1971–72 | Toronto Maple Leafs | NHL | 73 | 38 | 19 | 57 | 32 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | ||
1972–73 | Toronto Maple Leafs | NHL | 40 | 18 | 16 | 34 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1973–74 | Toronto Maple Leafs | NHL | 69 | 24 | 31 | 55 | 40 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||
1974–75 | Toronto Toros | WHA | 58 | 30 | 33 | 63 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1975–76 | Toronto Toros | WHA | 65 | 26 | 29 | 55 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1976–77 | Birmingham Bulls | WHA | 81 | 23 | 25 | 48 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1977–78 | Birmingham Bulls | WHA | 80 | 37 | 29 | 66 | 22 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | ||
1978–79 | Birmingham Bulls | WHA | 76 | 24 | 27 | 51 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1979–80 | Birmingham Bulls | CHL | 47 | 17 | 18 | 35 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1979–80 | Atlanta Flames | NHL | 30 | 7 | 6 | 13 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
1980–81 | Birmingham Bulls | CHL | 35 | 6 | 11 | 17 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
WHA totals | 360 | 140 | 143 | 283 | 112 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | ||||
NHL totals | 707 | 236 | 241 | 477 | 304 | 56 | 11 | 14 | 25 | 28 |
International
Year | Team | Event | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1972 | Canada | SS | 8 | 7 | 3 | 10 | 4 | |
1974 | Canada | SS | 7 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 | |
Senior totals | 15 | 9 | 4 | 13 | 4 |
References
Citations
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- ^ McKinley 2006, p. 225
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{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ Spencer, Donna (May 19, 2013). "IIHF: Paul Henderson, Danielle Goyette inducted into Hall of Fame". Toronto Star. Toronto, Ontario. The Canadian Press. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
Sources
- General
- Career statistics: "Paul Henderson player card". National Hockey League. Retrieved September 5, 2012.
- Henderson, Paul (1992), Shooting for Glory, Toronto, Ontario: Stoddart Publishing, ISBN 0-7737-2646-2
- Henderson, Paul; Prime, Jim (2011), How Hockey Explains Canada, Chicago, Illinois: Triumph Books, ISBN 978-1-60078-575-7
- Henderson, Paul; Lajoie, Roger (2012), The Goal of my Life: A Memoir, Toronto, Ontario: McClelland & Stewart, ISBN 978-0-7710-4650-6
- Lapp, Richard; Macaulay, Alec (1997), The Memorial Cup, Madeira Park, British Columbia: Harbour Publishing, ISBN 1-55017-170-4
- McKinley, Michael (2006), Hockey: A People's History, Toronto, Ontario: McClelland & Stewart, ISBN 0-7710-5769-5
External links
- Biographical information and career statistics from NHL.com, or Eliteprospects.com, or Hockey-Reference.com, or The Internet Hockey Database