Paul J. Smith (arts administrator)
Paul J. Smith | |
---|---|
Born | September 8, 1931 |
Died | April 26, 2020 | (aged 88)
Paul J. Smith (September 8, 1931 – April 26, 2020) was an arts administrator, curator, and artist based in New York. Smith was professionally involved with the art, craft, and design fields since the early 1950s and was closely associated with the twentieth-century studio craft movement in the United States. He joined the staff of the American Craftsmen's Council (ACC, now the American Craft Council) in 1957, and in 1963 was appointed Director of the Museum of Contemporary Crafts (later renamed the American Craft Museum, now the Museum of Arts and Design[1]), a position he held for the next 25 years. In September 1987, he assumed the title of director emeritus and continued to work as an independent curator and consultant for museums, arts organizations, and collectors.[2]
Smith died on April 26, 2020, aged 88.[3]
Early years and education
Raised in
He took a position in the display department of the Flint & Kent department store in 1953, and was appointed Display Director there in 1955.[4][5]
Artistic activity
During the 1950s, Smith's paintings and other artworks (signed Paul John Smith) were included in several regional exhibitions, including the Western New York Show at the
From the 1980s, Smith focused on photography, extensively documenting public events in New York and internationally, including the annual West Indian Parade and Coney Island Mermaid Parade. His photo collection also included images of more than 300 artists, collectors, and other individuals involved with the American studio craft movement from 1985 into the first decades of the twenty-first century. In 2015–16, exhibitions of his photographic portraits were mounted at the Fuller Craft Museum and the Arizona State University Art Museum.[7]
Curatorial career
Upon joining the staff of the American Craftsmen's Council in 1957, Smith established a new ACC program for traveling educational exhibitions. Since 1960, when he became officially involved with the museum, he was responsible for organizing and presenting over 200 exhibitions, ranging from surveys of contemporary craft to one-artist retrospectives and innovative thematic exhibitions.[8] Notable theme-focused exhibitions he organized include Cookies and Breads: The Baker's Art] (1966),[9] Designed for Production: The Craftsmen's Approach (1964),[10] The Teapot (1965), The Door (1968), Body Covering (1968),[11] Plastic as Plastic (1969),[12] Objects for Preparing Food (1973),[13] Portable World] (1974),[14] and The Great American Foot (1978).[15] He initiated more than 75 one-artist exhibitions, including retrospectives for Dorothy Liebes (1970) and Peter Voulkos (1978).[8]
Smith also played a pivotal role in opening the American Craft Museum's new facility at 40 W. 53rd Street in the fall of 1986. On that occasion, he curated the exhibition Craft Today: Poetry of the Physical,[16] which toured nationally after its New York premiere. A revised version, Craft Today USA, toured to fifteen European cities under the auspices of the United States Information Agency's (USIA) Arts America Program from 1989 to 1993.[17][18]
In addition to organizing exhibitions at the museum in New York, he served as a curatorial adviser for a number of other important exhibitions of contemporary craft, including Objects: USA (1969), a survey collection of craft works assembled by gallery owner Lee Nordness that toured in both the United States and Europe;[19][20][4] Craft, Art & Religion (1978), the first contemporary craft exhibition to be held at the Vatican; and In Praise of Hands (1978), the first international craft exhibition in Toronto.[21] He also served on the juries of Things People Make (1981) at the Durban Art Gallery in Durban, South Africa; World Glass Now (1982) in Sapporo, Japan; and numerous other international competitions. In 2001, as project director and guest curator for the American Craft Museum, he organized the major exhibition Objects for Use: Handmade by Design.[22][23][24]
In early 2020, the Design Museum at the University of California, Davis hosted an exhibition of African, Asian, and South American textiles from Smith's personal collection alongside contemporary work by UC Davis design students.[25] In 2022, his papers were acquired by the Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, and the American Craft Council.[26]
Other professional activity
From the 1960s, Smith served on numerous boards and committees for arts organizations, including
Smith traveled to 46 countries to lecture, serve on competition juries, participate in conferences, consult with arts organizations, and conduct research for exhibitions. He helped with the planning of the First Congress of Craftsmen in New York (1964), when the
Awards and honors
In May 1987, the Parsons School of Design of the New School for Social Research awarded Smith an Honorary Doctorate of Fine Arts for his contributions to craft and design education. He was an Honorary Fellow of the American Craft Council,[29] and an Honorary International Member of the Canadian Craft Council (now the Canadian Crafts Federation). The ACC awarded him the 2009 Aileen Osborn Webb Award for Philanthropy in recognition of exceptional curatorial contributions to the craft field.[2] In November 2011, he received a “Legends” Award from the Watershed Center for the Ceramic Arts. Smith was also awarded the Albert Nelson Marquis Lifetime Achievement Award by Marquis Who's Who in 2019.[30]
Selected publications
Books and exhibition catalogues
Smith produced and edited numerous many exhibition catalogues during his tenure at the Museum of Contemporary Crafts/American Craft Museum.[8]
- Craft Today: Poetry of the Physical. New York, N.Y.: American Craft Museum. 1987.
- Objects for Use: Handmade by Design. New York, NY: H.N. Abrams in association with the American Craft Museum. 2001.
- Masters of Craft: 224 Artists in Fiber, Clay, Glass, Metal and Wood. Pennsylvania: Schiffer Publishing. 2015.
Essays and articles
- "Standards for Collecting Craft Art," in Craft Art and Religion: Proceedings of the Second International Seminar, 1978 (New York: The Committee of Religion and Art of America, 1979), pp. 49–52.
- "Jurors' Statement," in Hokkaidōritsu Kindai Bijutsukan, et al., World Glass Now '82 (Sapporo: Hokkaido Museum of Modern Art, 1982).
- "A Tribute to Lenore," in Kathleen Nugent Mangan, ed., Lenore Tawney: A Retrospective (New York: American Craft Museum and Rizzoli, 1990), p. 13.
- "Foreword," in Barbara Lovenheim, ed., Breaking Ground: A Century of Craft Art in Western New York (Rochester, N.Y.: Memorial Art Gallery of the University of Rochester, 2010), p. 7.
- "Toshiko Takaezu: Six Decades," in Peter Held, et al., The Art of Toshiko Takaezu: In the Language of Silence (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2011), pp. 13–17.
- Contributed to Caroline M. Hannah, "An 'Exploding Craft Market,' 1945–1969," in Jeannine Falino, ed., Crafting Modernism: Midcentury American Art and Design (New York: Abrams; Museum of Arts and Design, 2011), pp. 141–143.
- "Formative Years: From Korea to America," in Jane Milosch, ed., Chunghi Choo and Her Students: Contemporary Art and New Forms in Metal (Stuttgart: Arnoldsche Art Publishers, 2020).
Oral history interviews
- Columbia University Libraries Digital Program (2010). "Oral history interview with Paul J. Smith, conducted by Richard Polsky, 1990. Columbia University Libraries: Oral Histories Portal: Collection Overview". oralhistoryportal.library.columbia.edu.
- "Oral history interview with Paul J. Smith, 2010 April 19-20, conducted by Lloyd E. Herman | Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution". www.aaa.si.edu.
- "Oral history interview with Paul J. Smith, conducted by Colin E. Fanning, 24 April 2013. Bard Graduate Center Craft, Art and Design Oral History Project, Bard Graduate Center". bgccraftartdesign.org.
Oral history interviews conducted by Smith
- "Oral History interviews with Ed Rossbach and Katherine Westphal, 1997 | Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution". www.aaa.si.edu.
- "Oral history interview with Susan Peterson, 2004 March 1 | Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution". www.aaa.si.edu.
- "Oral history interview with Alice Kagawa Parrott, 2005 July 10 | Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution". www.aaa.si.edu.
- "Oral history interview with John Mason, 2006 August 28 | Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution". www.aaa.si.edu.
- "Oral history interview with Mark Lindquist, 2009 August 12 | Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution". www.aaa.si.edu.
- "Oral history interview with Lloyd E. Herman, 2010 Sept. 21 | Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution". www.aaa.si.edu.
Published features or interviews
- "Current news of the Museum of Contemporary Crafts". ACC Outlook. 4 (5): 1–2. October 1963.
- "An Interview with Paul J. Smith". Museum News. 50 (6): 15–19. 1972.
- Kehlmann, Robert (1987). "Consummate Connoisseur". American Craft. 47 (5): 50–55.
- "Remembering the American Craft Museum". Studio Potter. 32 (1): 3–16. 2003.
- Ramljak, Suzanne (2007). "Interview: Paul J. Smith". Metalsmith. 27 (5): 20–23.
- Lovelace, Joyce (2011). "Who Was Aileen Osborn Webb?". American Craft. 71 (4): 47–49.
References
- ^ "Museum History". The Museum of Arts and Design (MAD).
- ^ a b "Paul J. Smith". American Craft Council.
- ^ "PAUL SMITH Obituary (1931 - 2020) - New York, NY - New York Times". Legacy.com.
- ^ a b Adamson, Glenn (2011). "Gatherings: Creating the Studio Craft Movement". In Falino, Jeannine (ed.). Crafting Modernism: Midcentury American Art and Design. New York: Abrams; Museum of Arts and Design. pp. 41, 43, 311–312.
- ^ "Paul J. Smith papers, 1940-2020 | Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution". Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution.
- ^ Craftsmanship in a Changing World. New York: Museum of Contemporary Crafts. 1956.
- ^ "Paul J. Smith Portraits: A Photographic Journal of the Studio Craft Community | Fuller Craft Museum". Fuller Craft Museum.
- ^ a b c "Museum of Contemporary Crafts (MCC) / American Craft Museum (ACM) Finding Guide". American Craft Council.
- ^ Cookies and Breads: the Baker's Art M-48 1. New York City: Museum of Contemporary Crafts. November 19, 1965.
- ^ Designed for Production: The Craftsman's Approach. New York City: Museum of Contemporary Crafts. 1964.
- ^ Body Covering M-60 1. New York City: Museum of Contemporary Crafts. 1968.
- ^ Plastic as Plastic. New York City: Museum of Contemporary Crafts. 1968.
- ^ Objects for Preparing Food. New York City: Museum of Contemporary Crafts. 1972.
- ^ Portable World. New York City: Museum of Contemporary Crafts. 1973.
- ^ The Great American Foot M-107 1. New York City: Museum of Contemporary Craft. 1978.
- ^ Craft Today: Poetry of the Physical. New York, N.Y.: American Craft Museum. 1987.
- ^ United States Information Agency (1993). Craft Today USA: Final Report. New York: American Craft Museum.
- ^ Werther, Betty (1989). "Craft Today USA". American Craft. 49 (5): 32–39.
- ^ Nordness, Lee (1970). Objects: USA. New York: Viking. p. 21.
- ^ "A Finding Aid to the Lee Nordness business records and papers, circa 1931-1992, bulk 1954-1984 | Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution". Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution.
- ^ Alfoldy, Sandra (2005). Crafting Identity: The Development of Professional Fine Craft in Canada. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 210.
- ^ Sokol, David (30 April 2020). "Paul J. Smith, Champion of Craft and Former MAD Museum Director, Has Died". Architectural Digest.
- ^ "Remembering Paul J. Smith: Artist, Curator, MAD Museum Director". Museum of Arts and Design.
- ^ Objects for Use: Handmade by Design. New York, NY: H.N. Abrams in association with the American Craft Museum. 2001.
- ^ "Appreciation and Adaptation: Homage to Global Textiles". Design. University of California, Davis. 28 June 2013.
- ^ "Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, and the American Craft Council acquire the papers of Paul J. Smith". www.aaa.si.edu. 1 December 2022.
- ^ Holmes, Jessica (3 April 2019). "The Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation". The Brooklyn Rail.
- ^ Russell, Emily (2001). Gift to the Nation. Washington D.C.: Friends of Art and Preservation in Embassies.
- ^ "College of Fellows". American Craft Council. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
- ^ "Paul J. Smith Presented with the Albert Nelson Marquis Lifetime Achievement Award by Marquis Who's Who". Newswire. September 23, 2019.
Archival sources
- The Paul J. Smith Papers, 1955–2011, Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
- The American Craft Council Library and Archives, American Craft Council, Minneapolis, Minnesota.