Paul Olum
Paul Olum | |
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University of Texas University of Oregon | |
Doctoral advisor | Hassler Whitney |
Paul Olum (August 16, 1918 – January 19, 2001) was an American mathematician (algebraic topology), professor of mathematics, and university administrator.
Early years
Born in
Reportedly, one reason he switched from physics to mathematics as his field was that compared to his office mate, future Nobel laureate Richard Feynman, Olum did not think he was good at physics.[3] He returned to Harvard after the war to complete his Ph.D. in mathematics in 1947 under Hassler Whitney as his thesis advisor. Among his close friends was Feynman, who wrote in his autobiography of Paul's intelligence. In one anecdote, Feynman told of an experience at Los Alamos when he had claimed to be able to take any problem that could be stated in ten seconds and find an answer to within ten percent in no more than sixty seconds. When Feynman made this challenge to Olum, he quickly responded, “Find the tangent of 10 to the 100th.”[4]
Cornell
Following a postdoctoral year at the
As a mathematician, he was widely respected for his research in algebraic topology. He made significant contributions in the area of obstruction theory. His Ph.D. students include Martin Arkowitz, Robert Lewis, Jean-Pierre Meyer, and Norman Stein.[5]
In 1962, Olum initiated the Cornell Topology Festival, an annual regional mathematics conference.[3][6] From 1963 to 1966, Olum served as Mathematics Department chair, and recruited a number of talented faculty.[7]
Olum advocated the abolition of the
Following the
University of Texas
Olum served as Dean of the University of Texas at Austin College of Natural Sciences from 1974 through 1976. Those were turbulent years, as President Stephen Spurr, who had hired Olum, was removed by the Board of Regents in fall 1974, and replaced by Lorene Rogers. All administrators were placed in a difficult role while students protested Rogers' appointment[12] and the faculty conducted a boycott of any faculty meetings chaired by Rogers.
University of Oregon
In 1976, Olum was named provost at the University of Oregon. Despite an economic recession and budget cuts, Olum worked to improve Oregon's academic standing, serving as President from 1980 to 1989. While Olum was President, Oregon started 20 new research institutes and academic programs,[13] built a new $34.6 million science complex—“the most significant construction program in the university’s history”[14]—and helped develop the University's Riverfront Research Park.[14] He also oversaw construction of a $27 million remodeling of Oregon's library.[13] While President, Olum also supported the fight against apartheid in South Africa and advocated nuclear disarmament.[13]
In 1987, the Executive Committee of State Board of Education required Olum to retire by June 30, 1989. Despite extensive faculty[15][16] and student protest, this decision stood, and Olum left office with Oregon a much stronger institution. The University named the Paul Olum Atrium and a mathematics research professorship in his honor. The University's child development center is named in honor of his wife, Vivian.[17]
In 1990, following his retirement from the University of Oregon, Olum moved to
References
- ^ For example, in Olum, Paul (August 4, 1985). "Why Did We Work to Build Such a Terrible Thing?". The Oregonian.
- ^ At a reunion of Los Alamos scientists, Olum circulated a nuclear arms control statement and collected 70 scientist's signatures. (Manley, J.H. (January 1984). "In The Matter of the H-Bomb". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.)
- ^ a b c Brand, David (January 26, 2001). "Leading Cornell mathematician Paul Olum, who became president of the University of Oregon, dies at 82". Cornell Chronicle. Retrieved November 6, 2013.
- ISBN 0-393-01921-7. p. 195
- ^ "Mathematics Genealogy Project". Retrieved 2010-04-28.
- ^ Cornell Topology Festival
- ^ Anil Nerode. "Autobiography: My Life at Cornell". Cornell University. Retrieved 2010-04-28.
- ^ Cornell Daily Sun, March 3, 1961 p. 5
- ^ Cornell Daily Sun, May 24, 1966 p. 6; Cornell Daily Sun, September 20, 1967 p. 17
- ^ "House Concurrent Resolution 8" (PDF). Oregon State Assembly. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2003-05-19. Retrieved 2010-04-28.
- ^ "Academics: About the Program". Cornell University. Retrieved 2010-04-28.
- ^ Sterba, James P. "CAMPUS PROTESTS U. OF TEXAS HEAD; New President Is Opposed by Faculty and Students", The New York Times, September 28, 1975. Accessed 2010-04-28.
- ^ a b c History: Office of the President – University of Oregon Retrieved 2010-04-28.
- ^ a b "Faculty Council | the University of Texas at Austin".
- ^ "MINUTES OF THE UNIVERSITY ASSEMBLY FOR NOVEMBER 4, 1987". University of Oregon. Archived from the original on 2012-06-16. Retrieved 2010-04-28.
- ^ "MINUTES OF THE UNIVERSITY ASSEMBLY FOR DECEMBER 2, 1987". University of Oregon. Archived from the original on 2012-06-16. Retrieved 2010-04-28.
- ^ "Vivian Olum Child Development Center". Retrieved 2010-02-10.
External links
- University of Oregon Presidential History
- Oregon State Legislature Memorial Resolution
- Paul Olum at the Mathematics Genealogy Project.