Paul Reubens
Paul Reubens | |
---|---|
Born | Paul Rubenfeld August 27, 1952 Peekskill, New York, U.S. |
Died | July 30, 2023 Los Angeles, California, U.S. | (aged 70)
Education | |
Occupations |
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Years active | 1977–2023 |
Parent |
|
Relatives | Abby Rubenfeld (sister) |
Website | peewee |
Paul Reubens (
Reubens joined the Los Angeles troupe the Groundlings in the 1970s, and started his career as an improvisational comedian and stage actor. It was with the Groundlings that Reubens developed the Pee-wee character. After a failed audition for Saturday Night Live, Reubens debuted a stage show starring Pee-wee, The Pee-wee Herman Show, in 1981. Pee-wee became an instant cult figure and, for the next decade, Reubens was completely committed to his character, doing all of his public appearances and interviews as Pee-wee. He produced and wrote a feature film, Pee-wee's Big Adventure (1985), directed by Tim Burton, which was a financial and critical success. Its sequel, Big Top Pee-wee (1988), was less successful. Between 1986 and 1990, Reubens starred as Pee-wee in the CBS Saturday-morning children's program Pee-wee's Playhouse.[1]
Reubens was arrested for
Reubens acted in numerous shows such as
Reubens's Pee-wee character maintained an enduring popularity with both children and adults. Playhouse garnered 15 Emmy Awards during its initial run, and was aired again on late-night television in the 2000s, during which TV Guide dubbed it among the top ten cult classic television programs. Reubens died in July 2023 from cancer.[1]
Early life and education
Reubens was born Paul Rubenfeld in Peekskill, New York, on August 27, 1952,[4][5] and grew up in a Jewish family in Sarasota, Florida, where his parents, Judy (Rosen) and Milton Rubenfeld, owned a lamp store. His mother was a teacher. His father was an automobile salesperson who had flown for Britain's Royal Air Force and for the U.S. Army Air Forces in World War II, and later became one of the founding pilots of the Israeli Air Force during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. An Orthodox Jew, he was one of five Jewish pilots to fly against Arab forces in smuggled fighter planes.[6][7]
Reubens's two younger siblings are Luke (born 1958), who is a
Reubens spent much of his childhood in Oneonta, New York. As a child, he frequented the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus, whose winter headquarters were in Sarasota. The circus atmosphere sparked Reubens's interest in entertainment, and influenced his later work.[13][14] He also loved to watch reruns of I Love Lucy, which made him want to make people laugh.[15] At age five, Reubens asked his father to build him a stage, where he and his siblings would act out plays.[16]
Reubens attended Sarasota High School, where he was named president of the National Thespian Society. He was accepted into Northwestern University's summer program for gifted high-school students, joined the local Asolo Theater, Players of Sarasota Theater, and appeared in several plays.[8]
After high school graduation, he attended Plymouth State University for one semester,[17] before attending Boston University, after which he began auditioning for acting schools. He was turned down by several schools, including the Juilliard School and twice by Carnegie Mellon University, before being accepted to the California Institute of the Arts. Reubens moved to California, where he worked in restaurant kitchens and as a Fuller Brush salesman.[8]
Career
1977–1979: Comedy beginnings
In the 1970s, Reubens began performing at local comedy clubs and, starting in 1977, made 14 guest appearances on
The character of "Pee-wee Herman" originated during a 1978 improvisation exercise with the Groundlings, where Reubens came up with the idea of a man who wanted to be a comic but was so inept at telling jokes that it was obvious to the audience that he would never make it.[20] Fellow Groundling Phil Hartman afterwards helped Reubens develop the character while another Groundling, John Paragon, helped write the show.[21][22] Despite being compared to other famous characters, such as Hergé's Tintin and Collodi's Pinocchio,[23][24] Reubens said that there was no specific source for "Pee-wee" other than a collection of ideas. Pee-wee's voice originated in 1970 when Reubens appeared in a production of Life with Father, where he was cast as one of the most obnoxious characters in the play. For this role, Reubens adopted a cartoon-like way of speaking, whose voice became Pee-wee's.[25][26]
Pee-wee's first name came from a one-inch Pee Wee brand harmonica Reubens had as a child, and the surname Herman was the last name of an energetic boy Reubens knew from his youth.[13][26] The first small gray suit Pee-wee always wore had been handmade for Groundlings Director and Founder Gary Austin, who passed it on to Reubens. The origin of the red tie is less clear, as Reubens claimed that "someone" handed him the "little kid bow tie" before a performance.[27][28]
1981–1984: The Pee-wee Herman Show
Reubens auditioned for the Saturday Night Live 1980–1981 season on the same day as comedian Gilbert Gottfried. Reubens told Entertainment Weekly hiring both was not an option because they were "the same type of performer", and knew immediately Gottfried would get the job.[28] He also told the San Francisco Chronicle he believed that "the fix was in" because Gottfried was friends with one of the producers. Reubens was so angry and bitter that he decided he would borrow money and start his own show in Los Angeles using the character he had been developing during the last few years, "Pee-wee Herman".[29]
With the help of other Groundlings like John Paragon, Phil Hartman, and
When Pee-wee's fame started growing, Reubens started to move away from the spotlight, keeping his name under wraps and making all his public appearance and interviews in character while billing Pee-wee as playing himself; Reubens was trying to "get the public to think that that was a real person".
1985: Pee-wee's Big Adventure
The success of The Pee-wee Herman Show prompted Warner Bros. to hire Reubens to write a script for a full-length Pee-wee Herman film. Reubens's original idea was to do a remake of Pollyanna, which Reubens claimed was his favorite film. Halfway through writing the script, Reubens noticed everyone at Warner Bros. had a bike with them, which inspired Reubens to start on a new script with Phil Hartman.[35] When Reubens and the producers of Pee-wee's Big Adventure saw Tim Burton's work on Vincent (1982) and Frankenweenie (1984), they chose Burton to be the film's director.[36] The film tells the story of Pee-wee Herman embarking on nationwide adventure in search of his stolen bicycle. The film went on to gross $40,940,662 domestically, recouping almost six times its $7 million budget.[37] At the time of release in 1985, the film received mixed reviews, but Pee-wee's Big Adventure developed into a cult film.[38]
1986–1991: Pee-wee's Playhouse
After seeing the success of Pee-wee's Big Adventure, the
In 1986, Reubens (billed as Paul Mall) was the voice of the ship's computer in Flight of the Navigator. In 1987, Reubens provided the voice for the pilot droid RX-24 a.k.a. Captain "Rex" in Star Tours, a Star Wars-themed motion simulator attraction at Disneyland and Disney-MGM Studios at Walt Disney World, and Disneyland Paris.[8] He also reprised the role of Pee-wee Herman in cameo appearances in the film Back to the Beach and TV show Sesame Street, the latter of which made a cameo in Playhouse.[39]
Right after the success of Pee-wee's Big Adventure, Reubens began working with Paramount Pictures on a sequel entitled Big Top Pee-wee. Reubens and George McGrath's script was directed by Grease director Randal Kleiser. The film was not as successful as its predecessor, receiving mild reviews and doing just over one third as well in the box office,[40][41] earning only $15 million.[42]
Reubens attended the 1988 Academy Awards with Big Top Pee-wee co-star Valeria Golino, which stirred rumors that the two were dating.[43][44] The following year Reubens exchanged vows with Doris Duke's adopted daughter, Chandi Heffner, at a mock wedding over which Imelda Marcos presided, in Shangri-La, Doris Duke's mansion in Honolulu, Hawaii.[13]
Pee-wee's Playhouse aired from September 13, 1986, until November 10, 1990. Reubens had originally agreed to do two more seasons after the third, and when CBS asked Reubens about the possibility of a sixth season he declined, wanting to take a sabbatical.
1992–2002: Public retreat and comeback
After his 1991 arrest, Reubens kept a low profile, dedicating himself to writing and collecting a variety of things, "everything from fake food, to lamps",
Reubens dated actress Debi Mazar in 1993 after he started attending film premieres with her.[52] Reubens credited Mazar with ending his depression from his arrest.[53] According to Mazar, the relationship was never consummated.[54]
During the mid-1990s, Reubens played a recurring role on the TV series
By 1999, Reubens had given several interviews as himself and made public appearances while promoting the film
Reubens played a flamboyant hairdresser turned drug dealer in Ted Demme's 2001 drama Blow, which starred Penélope Cruz and Johnny Depp. His performance was praised and he began receiving scripts for potential film projects.[57][58]
2004–2008: Cameos and guest appearances
Reubens made cameos and guest appearances in numerous projects. He played Rick of the citizen's patrol on the popular
In 2007, Reubens attended his own tribute at the
In June 2007, Reubens appeared as Pee-wee Herman at the
Reubens also had small parts dubbing or making cameos in a series of
.In 2008, Reubens was slated to appear as homeopathic antidepressant salesman
Also, during 2008, Reubens did a
In 2009, Reubens voiced Bat-Mite in the Batman: The Brave and the Bold episode "Legends of the Dark Mite".[70]
2009–2023: Revival and later work
In January 2009, Reubens hinted that negotiations were under way for his stage show to come back,[71] and in August the return of The Pee-wee Herman Show was announced.[72] Reubens said he felt Pee-wee calling, "I just got up one day and felt like I'm gonna come back, that was it."[73] The show is also a way to "introduce Pee-wee to the new generation that didn't know about it", preparing the way for Reubens's main project, the Playhouse film.[74] Before this comeback, Reubens's present age and shape had been pointed out as a possible issue, since Pee-wee's slim figure and clean skin have been one of his trademarks. But after appearing for the first time since 1992 as Pee-wee at Spike TV's 2007 Guys Choice Awards, Reubens had remained optimistic and had jokingly said he's no longer nervous about being young Pee-wee again thanks to digital retouching.[28]
The show was originally scheduled to begin November 8 and continue until the 29th at
On November 11, 2010, the show relocated to New York City for a limited run at the Stephen Sondheim Theatre, selling over $3 million in advance tickets.[77] An extra performance was taped for the HBO network on January 6, 2011, and debuted March 19.[78]
From 2012 to 2013, Reubens contributed his voice talents to the animated series Tron: Uprising as Pavel.[79] In 2014, Reubens appeared in TV on the Radio's music video for "Happy Idiot".[80]
In February 2015, Netflix acquired the rights to produce a new Pee-wee film entitled Pee-wee's Big Holiday with Reubens and Judd Apatow producing the film, John Lee directing, and Reubens and Paul Rust writing the screenplay. The film released on March 18, 2016, on Netflix to positive reception.[81][82][83]
Reubens went on to reprise his role as pilot droid Rex in Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge, a Star Wars-themed land that opened at Disneyland and Disney's Hollywood Studios at Walt Disney World in 2019. Reubens previously portrayed the character in the original Star Tours attraction in 1987 and Star Wars Rebels in 2014. In Galaxy's Edge, the former Star Tours pilot droid RX-24 – "Rex" – has been reprogrammed into DJ R-3X, the house DJ of a bar and restaurant called Oga's Cantina.[84][85]
During the release of the
Undeveloped scripts
When Reubens started giving interviews again after his 2002 arrest, he talked about the two scripts he had written for future Pee-wee Herman films.
Reubens once called his first script The Pee-wee Herman Story,[13] describing it as a black comedy. He also referred to the script as "dark Pee-wee" or "adult Pee-wee",[15] with the plot involving Pee-wee becoming famous as a singer after making a hit single and moving to Hollywood, where "he does everything wrong and becomes a big jerk".[87] Reubens further explained the film has many "Valley of the Dolls moments".[58] Reubens thought this script would be the first one to start production, but in 2006 Reubens announced he was to start filming his second script in 2007.[15]
The second film, a family-friendly adventure, is called Pee-wee's Playhouse: The Movie by Reubens,[29][88] and follows Pee-wee and his Playhouse friends on a road-trip adventure, meaning that they would leave the house for the first time and go out into "Puppetland". All of the original characters of the show, live-action and puppets are included in Reubens's script. The story happens in a fantasy land that would be reminiscent of H.R. Pufnstuf and The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.[87] In January 2009, Reubens told Gary Panter that the rejected first script of Pee-wee's Big Adventure (which they co-wrote) could have a film deal very soon and that it would be "90 minutes of incredible beauty".[71] In December 2009, while in character, Reubens said this film is "already done, the script is already fully written; It's ready to shoot." Most of the film will take place in Puppetland and claymation might be used.[89]
Although he did not reveal much about the scripts, he said that one of the two films opens in prison.[58] He also said that using CGI for "updating" the puppets' looks could be an option, but it all depended on the budget the films would have.[15] Reubens once mentioned the possibility of doing one of the two as an animated film along the lines of The Polar Express (2004), which uses performance capture technology, incorporating the movements of live actors into animated characters.[90]
Reubens approached Pee-wee's Big Adventure director Tim Burton with one of the scripts and talked to Johnny Depp about the possibility of having him portray Pee-wee, but Burton was too busy, and Depp said he would have to think about it.[87]
In January 2010, Reubens reprised his role as Pee-wee and reused the set of Pee-wee's Playhouse (albeit slightly modified) for a short sketch on Funny or Die. In the sketch, Pee-wee comes home and shows off a brand-new iPad given to him by Steve Jobs. This leads to a long argument between him and his puppet friends, who point out all of the iPad's disadvantages – even Conky himself points out its flaws by stating that "it looks like a giant iPhone". In the end, Pee-wee uses the iPad as a serving tray to hold glasses of milk and lemonade during a party being held at the Playhouse hours later.[91] All the voices of the puppet characters are dubbed in by different actors than the TV series, except for Globey whose voice is still done by George McGrath.[citation needed]
Legal issues
1991 arrest
In July 1991, Reubens was arrested in
The 1991 arrest was widely covered and Reubens became the subject of late-night talk show ridicule.
Reubens released a statement denying the charges.[95] On November 7, 1991, he pleaded no contest. The plea avoided a charge on Reubens's record but obligated him to 75 hours of community service. As part of his service, he created, produced, and financed two antidrug public service announcements.[96]
Despite the negative publicity, many artists who knew Reubens, such as Cyndi Lauper, Annette Funicello, Zsa Zsa Gabor, and Valeria Golino, voiced support.[39][92] Others who knew Reubens, such as Pee-wee's Playhouse production designer Gary Panter, S. Epatha Merkerson, and Big Top Pee-wee director Randal Kleiser, also spoke in support.[28][39] Reubens's fans organized support rallies after CBS canceled the reruns, picketing in Los Angeles, New York, and San Francisco.[92][97] The television news magazine A Current Affair received "tens of thousands" of responses to a Pee-wee telephone survey in which callers supported Reubens by a nine-to-one ratio.[92]
Although Reubens did not offer interviews or appear on talk shows after his arrest,[49][95] he did appear in character as Pee-wee Herman at the 1991 MTV Video Music Awards on September 5,[98] asking the audience, "Heard any good jokes lately?" He received a standing ovation. Reubens appeared as Pee-wee only once in 1992, when he participated in a Grand Ole Opry tribute to Minnie Pearl.[24][28]
2002–2004: Subsequent charges
In November 2002, while filming David LaChapelle's video for Elton John's "This Train Don't Stop There Anymore", Reubens learned that police were at his home with a search warrant. Police were acting on a tip from a witness in the pornography case against actor Jeffrey Jones,[99] finding among over 70,000 items of kitsch memorabilia, two grainy videotapes, and dozens of photographs that the city attorney's office characterized as a collection of "child pornography."[2] Kelly Bush, Reubens's personal representative at the time, said the description of the items was inaccurate and stated the objects were "Rob Lowe's sex videotape", and a few 30- to 100-year-old kitsch collectible images."[100]
Reubens turned himself in to the Hollywood division of the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) and was charged with misdemeanor possession of obscene material improperly depicting a child under the age of 18 in sexual conduct.[101] The district attorney looked at Reubens's collection and computer and found no grounds for bringing any felony charges against him, while the city attorney, Rocky Delgadillo, formally charged Reubens on the last day allowed by statute.[102] Reubens was represented by Hollywood criminal defense lawyer Blair Berk.[103]
One thing I want to make very, very clear, I don't want anyone for one second to think that I am titillated by images of children. It's not me. You can say lots of things about me. And you might. The public may think I'm weird. They may think I'm crazy or anything that anyone wants to think about me. That's all fine. As long as one of the things you're not thinking about me is that I'm a pedophile. Because that's not true.
Paul Reubens on the charges[30]
In December, he pleaded not guilty through Berk.[104] In March 2004, child pornography charges were dropped in exchange for Reubens's guilty plea to a lesser misdemeanor obscenity charge. For the next three years, he was required to register his address with the sheriff's office, and he could not be in the company of minors without the permission of their parent or legal guardian.[30]
Reubens later stated that he was a collector of erotica, including films, muscle magazines, and a sizable collection of mostly homosexual vintage erotica,[2] such as photographic studies of teen nudes.[30] Reubens said that what the city attorney's office viewed as pornography he considered to be innocent art, and whether the memorabilia were pornographic images ”depends on what one sees in those images.” Reubens described the nude images as people "one hundred percent not" performing sexual acts.[30]
Being an avid collector, Reubens often purchased bulk lots, and one of his vintage magazine dealers declared that "there's no way" he could have known the content of each page in the publications he bought, and he recalled Reubens asking for "physique magazines, vintage [1960s] material, but not things featuring kids".[2]
During this ongoing legal issue, Reubens spent two years in Sarasota, Florida, caring for his terminally ill father, who died in February 2004 of cancer.[6][63]
Reception and legacy
Reubens had not always thought of his character as one for children prior to the mid-1980s, when he became more selective of what should and should not be associated with Pee-wee.
Pee-wee was awarded a star on the
Pee-wee's tight-fitting
Reubens discussed plans for a museum, which would contain many of the Playhouse sets and props he owned.[107]
Death
Reubens died on July 30, 2023, at the age of 70, at
Following his death, a statement written by Reubens was released:
Please accept my apology for not going public with what I've been facing the last six years. I have always felt a huge amount of love and respect from my friends, fans and supporters. I have loved you all so much and enjoyed making art for you.[1]
Reubens was cremated, and his remains will be interred at Hollywood Forever Cemetery.[119]
Filmography
Film
Television
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1979 | Working Stiffs[124] | Heimlich | 2 episodes |
1980–1981 | The Flintstone Comedy Show | Freaky Frankenstone | Voice, 18 episodes (The Frankenstones segment) |
1980 | Steve Martin: Comedy Is Not Pretty[125] | Various roles | Television special |
Steve Martin: All Commercials[126] | |||
1981 | Mork & Mindy[121] | Dickie Nimitz | Episode: "Long Before We Met" |
The Pee-wee Herman Show[121] | Pee-wee Herman | Television special | |
1982 | Madame's Place[121] | Himself | Season: 1 Episode: 34 |
1984 | Faerie Tale Theatre[121] | Pinocchio | Season: 3 Episode: 3 "Pinocchio" |
Cheeseball Presents[127] | Pee-wee Herman | TV movie | |
1985 | Saturday Night Live[121] | Pee-wee Herman (host) | Episode: "Pee-wee Herman/Queen Ida & The Bon Temps Zydeco Band" |
1986–1990 | Pee-wee's Playhouse[121] | Pee-wee Herman | 45 episodes; also creator, writer, director, executive producer and set decorator Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Achievement in Art Direction/Set Decoration/Scenic Design (1989–1991)[128]
|
1987 | 227[121] | Episode: "Toyland" | |
1988 | Sesame Street[121] | Episode: "Put Down the Duckie" | |
Pee-wee's Playhouse Christmas Special[122]
|
Television special; also writer, director and executive producer | ||
1995–1997 | Murphy Brown[121] | Andrew J. Lansing III | 6 episodes Nominated – Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series (1995)[128] |
2000 | Everybody Loves Raymond[121] | Russell | Episode: "Hackidu" |
2001 | You Don't Know Jack[121] | Troy Stevens | 6 episodes |
Ally McBeal[121] | Louis | Episode: "Cloudy Skies, Chance of Parade" | |
2002 | Rugrats[121] | Hermie the Elf | Voice, episode: "Babies in Toyland" |
The Groovenians[122] | Jet | Voice; pilot | |
2005 | Tripping the Rift[121] | God / Devil | Voice, episode: "Chode's Near Death-Experience" |
2006 | Campus Ladies[129] | Drama instructor | Episode: "Drama Class" |
Reno 911![121] | Rick | Episode: "Rick's On It" | |
Re-Animated[122] | Golly Gopher | Voice, television film | |
2007 | Area 57[130] | Alien | Pilot |
30 Rock[121] | Gerhardt Hapsburg | Episode: "Black Tie" | |
Dirt[121] | Chuck Lafoon | 3 episodes | |
Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job![122] | The Moon | Episode: "Cats" | |
Pushing Daisies[121] | Oscar Vibenius | 2 episodes | |
2007–2009 | Chowder[131] | Reuben | Voice, 3 episodes |
2009–2011 | Batman: The Brave and the Bold[122] | Bat-Mite | Voice, 4 episodes |
2010 | Adventure Time[121] | Gnome Ruler | Voice, episode: "Power Animal" |
WWE Raw[122] | Pee-wee Herman | 1 episode; special guest | |
2011 | The Pee-wee Herman Show on Broadway[122] | Pee-wee Herman | Television special Nominated – Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Variety, Music, or Comedy Special[128]
|
2012–2013 | Tron: Uprising[121] | Pavel | Voice, 17 episodes |
2012–2015 | Robot Chicken[132] | The Riddler / Sunbather | Voice, 3 episodes |
2013 | Comedy Bang! Bang![121] | Pee-wee Herman | Episode: "Pee Wee Herman Wears a Halloween Costume" |
2014 | Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles[122] | Martin Milton/Sir Malachi | Voice, episode: "Mazes and Mutants" |
Sanjay and Craig[121] | Benji Warlin | Voice, episode: "Googas" | |
Star Wars Rebels[133] | RX-24 | Voice, episode: "Droids in Distress" | |
Lego DC Comics: Batman Be-Leaguered[122] | Bat-Mite[134] | Voice, television film | |
Phineas and Ferb[135] | Professor Parenthesis | Voice, episode: " The O.W.C.A. Files "
| |
2014 & 2016 | American Dad![121] | Wyatt Borden | Voice, episode: "Blagsnarst, a Love Story" |
2014–2015 | The Blacklist[121] | Mr. Vargas | 5 episodes |
2015 | Portlandia[121]
|
Weirdos' Lawyer | Episode: "Dead Pets" |
2015–2016 | Pickle and Peanut[121] | Couch Dracula | Voice, 2 episodes |
2015–2017 | Penn Zero: Part-Time Hero[121] | The Milk Man/The Butterman | Voice, 3 episodes |
2016–2017 | Gotham[121] | Elijah Van Dahl | 3 episodes |
2017–2018 | Voltron: Legendary Defender[122] | Unliu Swap Shop Owner | Voice, 3 episodes |
2018 | Mosaic[121] | JC Schiffer | 7 episodes |
2018–2019 | Legends of Tomorrow[122] | Dybbuk
|
Voice, 5 episodes |
2019 | Tigtone | Cryptomb | Voice, episode: "Tigtone and the Cemetery of the Dead" |
What We Do in the Shadows[136] | Paul | Episode: "The Trial" | |
The Conners[137] | Sandy Bitensky | Episode: "Lanford, Toilet of Sin" | |
2021 | The Tom and Jerry Show | Pontius Pig | Voice, episode: "Sock It to Me" |
2023 | Bob's Burgers | Pat | Voice, episode: "Amelia" (Final role; dedicated in memory) |
Video games
Year | Title | Voice role |
---|---|---|
2004 | The Nightmare Before Christmas: Oogie's Revenge | Lock[138] |
2015 | Minecraft: Story Mode | Ivor[139] |
2016 | Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare | Willard Wyler[140] |
2017 | Minecraft: Story Mode - Season 2
|
Ivor[141] |
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- ^ Plummer, Erin. "About 300 earn PSU graduate degrees, certificates". fosters.com. Retrieved January 13, 2019.
Wetherbee also spoke of Robert Frost's time as a teacher in Plymouth and said Paul Reubens, also known as Pee-wee Herman, attended Plymouth State.
- ^ Littleton, Cynthia. "Paul Reubens Remembers Chuck Barris, Appearing on 'The Gong Show,' 'The Dating Game'". Variety. Retrieved May 2, 2021.
- ^ a b Wachs, Jeffrey. "In the Playhouse with Paul Reubens". Reel.com. Archived from the original on September 9, 2005. Retrieved November 26, 2008.
- ^ San Francisco Gate. Retrieved October 10, 2008.
- ^ Thompson, Bob (December 1, 1996). "The jerky guy". Jam!. Archived from the original on July 11, 2012. Retrieved October 10, 2008.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Tucker, Ernst (May 9, 1984). "Pee Wee's back on tour, so bring along your toys". Deseret News. Retrieved October 10, 2008.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b La Ferla, Ruth (May 20, 2007). "The Once and future Pee-wee". The New York Times. Retrieved October 6, 2008.
- ^ a b c Lloyd, Robert (July 10, 2006). "Pee-wee's back in the limelight". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 11, 2008.
- ^ a b Lipper, Hal (November 25, 1985). "Local boy makes good". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved October 6, 2008. [dead link]
- ^ a b c Cuprisin, Tim (July 13, 2006). "Pee-wee's back in the playhouse again". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved October 10, 2008. [dead link]
- ^ a b c d e f "Pee-wee's Small Adventure". Time. July 13, 2006. Archived from the original on July 18, 2006. Retrieved October 6, 2008.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Raftery, Brian M. (September 1, 2006). "Pee-wee Turns 20". Entertainment Weekly. p. 1. Archived from the original on August 28, 2008. Retrieved October 6, 2008.
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External links
- Paul Reubens at IMDb
- Paul Reubens at the TCM Movie Database