Paulus Potter
Paulus Potter | |
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Born | |
Died | Amsterdam, Dutch Republic | 17 January 1654 (buried)
Nationality | Dutch |
Education | Pieter Symonsz Potter |
Known for | Painting |
Paulus Potter (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈpʌulʏs ˈpɔtər]; 20 November 1625 (baptised) – 17 January 1654 (buried)) was a Dutch painter who specialized in animals within landscapes, usually with a low vantage point.
Before Potter died of tuberculosis at the age of 28 he succeeded in producing about 100 paintings, working continuously.
Life
Paulus Potter was born in Enkhuizen. He was baptized on 20 November 1625. In 1628 his family moved to Leiden, and in 1631 to Amsterdam, where young Paulus studied painting with his father, Pieter Symonsz Potter.[1] After his mother died, his father started an affair with the wife of Pieter Codde, also living in the fancy Sint Antoniesbreestraat. For some time his father was a manufacturer of gilded leather hangings outside the city walls.
Potter became a member of the
Paulus painted a self-portrait which was at Hackwood Park, Hampshire until 1998.
Paintings
Potter's most famous painting is The Young Bull (circa 1647), and is not to be confused with his work The Bull. The Young Bull was composed after drawings Potter made in nature, and is now located in Mauritshuis in The Hague. Though this painting was criticized, it was greatly admired during the 19th century as an early example of Romanticism. The Young Bull features as the canvas being studied in Mark Tansey's 1981 monochromatic oil on canvas The Innocent Eye Test.
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Punishment of a Hunter
(c. 1647) -
Shepherd Boy with Cows (1647)
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Figures with Horses by a Stable (1647)
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Two Horses in a Meadow near a Gate (1649)
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The Farmyard, 1649, formerly known as The Pissing Cow from the collection of Amalia van Solms (1649)
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Two Pigs in a Sty (1649)
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Cattle and Sheep
(after 1650) -
Cows Animals Resting in the Pasture (1650)
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Wolf-Hound (c. 1650–1652)
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The Piebald Horse (c. 1650–1654)
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Four Cows in a Meadow (1651)
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Cattle in a Meadow by Paulus Potter (1652)
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Four Bulls (unknown)
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Cattle in a Meadow (1652)
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Resting Herd (1652)
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A spaniel (1653)
Memorials
A statue of Potter (sketching a distant statue of a goat) was erected at the
References
- ^ ISBN 0-87099-973-7p. 332.
- ^ "Paulus Potter (1625-1654) Painter of landscape and animal pieces. Born in Enkhuizen, in the Delft Guild from 1646-1649". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
- RKD
External links
- Artcyclopedia; Paulus Potter
- Works and literature at PubHist
- Vermeer and The Delft School, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Paulus Potter
- Dutch and Flemish paintings from the Hermitage, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (available online as PDF), which contains material on Paulus Potter (cat. no. 21)