Pedro Lascuráin
Pedro Lascuráin | |
---|---|
38th President of Mexico | |
In office 19 February 1913 (c. 45 minutes) | |
Vice President | None |
Preceded by | Francisco I. Madero |
Succeeded by | Victoriano Huerta |
Secretary of Foreign Affairs | |
In office 10 April 1912 – 19 February 1913 | |
President | Francisco I. Madero |
Preceded by | Manuel Calero y Sierra |
Succeeded by | Federico Gamboa |
Personal details | |
Born | Pedro José Domingo de la Calzada Manuel María Lascuráin Paredes 8 May 1856 Mexico City, Mexico |
Died | 21 July 1952 Mexico City, Mexico | (aged 96)
Resting place | Panteón Francés |
Spouse |
María Flores (m. 1890) |
Relatives | Mariano Paredes y Arrillaga (grandfather) Juan Manuel Flores (father-in-law) |
Pedro José Domingo de la Calzada Manuel María Lascuráin Paredes (8 May 1856 – 21 July 1952)[1][2] was a Mexican politician who served as the 38th president of Mexico for 45 minutes on 19 February 1913, the shortest presidency in history. The grandson of Mariano Paredes, the 15th president of Mexico, Lascuráin previously served as Mexico's foreign secretary for two terms and was the director of a small law school in Mexico City for 16 years.
Early life
Pedro José Domingo de la Calzada Manuel María Lascuráin Paredes[3] was born in 1856 in the Rancho la Romita (now Colonia Roma) in Mexico City. He was the son of Francisco Lascuráin Icaza and Ana Paredes Cortés.[2] His family was wealthy and very religious. His family was of Basque origin by maternal line, established in Mexico in the early 19th century. His maternal grandfather was Mariano Paredes y Arrillaga, who served as the 15th president of Mexico from 1845 to 1846.[4][5][3]
In 1890, Lascuráin married María Enriqueta Flores y Manzanera, the daughter of Juan Manuel Flores, a governor of Durango during the Porfiriato.[6]
Early career
Lascuráin received a law degree in 1880 from the Escuela Nacional de Jurisprudencia (National School of Jurisprudence) in Mexico City. He was
Presidency
On 19 February 1913, general Victoriano Huerta overthrew Madero. Lascuráin was one of the people who convinced Madero to resign the presidency while he was being held prisoner in the National Palace and claimed that his life was in danger if he refused.
Under the
The presidency thus passed to Huerta. As a consequence, Lascuráin was president for less than an hour; sources quote figures ranging from 15 to 56 minutes,[8][a] making his presidency the shortest in history.
Huerta called a late-night special session of Congress, and under the guns of his troops, the legislators endorsed his assumption of power. A few days later, Huerta had Madero and Pino Suárez killed. The coup and the events surrounding it became known as the Ten Tragic Days.
Later life
Huerta offered Lascuráin a post in his cabinet, but Lascuráin declined. He retired from politics and began practicing again as a lawyer. He was the director of the Escuela Libre de Derecho, a conservative law school, for 16 years and published extensively on commercial and civil law.[2] Lascuráin died on 21 July 1952.[10] [2]
See also
Notes
References
- ^ "Lascuráin, un presidente tan fugaz como medio partido de fútbol". Archived from the original on 2020-08-06. Retrieved 2008-12-04.
- ^ a b c d "Biografía de Pedro Lascuráin (Su vida, historia, bio resumida)". (in Spanish)
- ^ a b c "Qué presidente mexicano duró únicamente 45 minutos en el poder" (in Spanish). Infobae. 2021-09-24. Retrieved 2024-03-09.
- ^ Osegueda, Rodrigo (2019-08-05). "Pedro Lascuráin, presidente de México por 45 minutos". México Desconocido (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-02-14.
- ^ Altamirano 2004, p. 17
- ^ Altamirano 2004, p. 23.
- ^ "Procurador General de la República". Archived from the original on 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2011-05-22.
- ^ Braddy 1969, p. [page needed].
- ISBN 978-1-4633-2281-6.
- ^ "Efemérides de Julio" (PDF). sep.gob.mx (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-03-14.
Works cited
- Altamirano, Graziella (2004). Pedro Lascuráin: un hombre en la encrucijada de la revolución (in Spanish). Instituo Mora. ISBN 9789706840974.
- Braddy, Haldeen (1969). "Revolution: Agony South of the Border". Montana: The Magazine of Western History. 19 (4). Montana Historical Society: 32–45. JSTOR 4517403.
Pedro Lascurain (Interim President for 28 minutes) became president for one day only, February 19, 1913
Further reading
- "Lascuráin Paredes, Pedro". Enciclopedia de México (in Spanish). Vol. 8. Mexico City. 1996. ISBN 1-56409-016-7.)
{{cite encyclopedia}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link - (in Spanish) Altamirano Cozzi, Graziella, Pedro Lascurain: Un hombre en la encrucijada de la revolución. Instituto Mora, 2004, ISBN 978-970-684-097-4
- (in Spanish) García Purón, Manuel, México y sus gobernantes, v. 2. Mexico City: Joaquín Porrua, 1984.
- (in Spanish) Orozco Linares, Fernando, Gobernantes de México. Mexico City: Panorama Editorial, 1985, ISBN 968-38-0260-5
External links
- (in Spanish) La decena trágica by Alejandro Rosas
- (in Spanish) La decena trágica
- (in Spanish) Brief biography at Encarta
- (in Spanish) Brief biography
- (in Spanish) A little more biographical information