Peneus

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Peneus averts his gaze as Apollo, pierced by Cupid's arrow of desire, pursues Daphne, transforming into the laurel (Apollo and Daphne, 1625, by Poussin)
River gods consoling Peneus for the Loss of his Daughter, Daphne

In Greek mythology, Peneus (/pəˈnəs/; Ancient Greek: Πηνειός) was a Thessalian river god, one of the three thousand Rivers (Potamoi), a child of Oceanus and Tethys.[1]

Family

The nymph

Arcadian version of the myth, was instead the daughter of the river god Ladon.[7]

Peneus also had a son

Thissaeus.[11] Meanwhile, his daughter Astabe coupled with Hermes and became the parents of Astacus, father of Iocles, father of Hipponous.[12] According to Hellanicus, Peneus was the father of Iphis, mother of Salmoneus by Aeolus the son of Hellen.[13]

Mythology

Apollo with one of his arrows, causing him to fall in love with Daphne. It was Eros's plan that Daphne would scorn Apollo because Eros was angry that Apollo had made fun of his archery skills.[14] Eros also claimed to be irritated by Apollo's singing. Daphne prayed to the river god Peneus to help her. He changed her into a laurel tree, which later became sacred to Apollo (see Apollo and Daphne
).

References

  1. ^ Hesiod, Theogony 343
  2. ^ Diodorus Siculus, 4.69.1; Pindar, Pythian Odes 9
  3. ^ Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitates Romanae 1.28
  4. Hyginus, Fabulae 203
  5. ^ Diodorus Siculus, 4.69.1
  6. ^ Virgil, Georgics 4.320; Hyginus, Fabulae 161
  7. ^ Pausanias, 10.7.8; Statius, Thebaid 4.289; Nonnus, Dionysiaca 42.386
  8. ^ Stephanus of Byzantium, s.v. Atrax
  9. ^ Pausanias, 9.34.6
  10. ^ Stephanus of Byzantium, s.v. Trikkē
  11. Recognitions
    10.21-23
  12. Phoenician Women
    133
  13. ^ Hellanicus in scholia on Plato, Symposium 208 (p. 376)
  14. ^ Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.456-462

External links

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