Pengangkutan Penumpang Djakarta
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CNG | |
Chief executive | Pande Putu Yasa |
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Website | www |
Perusahaan Umum Pengangkutan Penumpang Djakarta (lit.
It was merged into Perum DAMRI on 8 June 2023.[5]
History
Founded back at 1920, Perum PPD is a
However, since the occupation of Japan in Indonesia from 1942 until 1945, BVM NV was changed into Djakarta Shinden (Jakarta Tram (ジャカルタ市電, Jakarta Shiden)) which only operates the city's tram. City buses from the BVM NV was used for other needs. Just a day after The Nation proclaimed independence, a number of workers of Djakarta Shinden sponsored by Menteng 31 youth urged for the Japanese authorities to immediately hand over the tram to the youth. Since 20 August 1945, the tram was handed over to the Indonesian Government and was operated by Djawatan Kereta Api tram section.[6]
To prioritize public interest, BVMNV was then nationalized and controlled by the Transport Minister under Emergency Act No.10 of 1954.[7] As a follow-up to the nationalization, with deed from notary Mr. Raden Suwandi No. 76 dated 30 June 1954 and No. 82 dated 21 December 1954, BVMNV has its legal form as a public company and named Perum Pengangkut Penumpang Djakarta (Perum PPD).
Based on Government Regulation No. 205 of 1961, the company changes status to state company (PN) under the Department of Land Transportation, Post, Telecommunication and Tourism, became Perusahaan Negara Pengangkutan Penumpang Djakarta (PN PPD). Then based on Government Regulation No. 229 year 1961 dated 20 September 1961, management of PN PPD was handed over from the Department of Land Transportation, Post, Telecommunication and Tourism to the Regional Government of DKI Jakarta. In 1981, management of PN PPD was returned to the national government through the Department of Transportation based on Government Regulation No. 23 of 1981 dated 17 July 1981. The company status became public company or perusahaan umum (perum) based on Government Regulation No. 24 of 1981, thus PN PPD returned into Perum PPD.[6]
In 1991, Mercedes Benz OH 408s with completely built-up (CBU) body by Volgren and some completely knocked down (CKD) units with locally made bodies were purchased in preparation of the 1992 Non-Aligned Movement Summit.[8] These buses were then operated by Perum PPD and Perum DAMRI as city buses in various cities throughout the country. The national government also received some to be operated as staff buses. In 2004, Perum PPD added 55 former Japanese buses to the fleet of regular city buses. Previously, Perum PPD received 30 buses donated by the Government of Japan and did not encounter problems.[9] Perum PPD regular city bus services thrive up to 2011.
2011 starts a new era of public transportation in Jakarta.
On 8 June 2023, Perum PPD was officially dissolved and merged with DAMRI, based on the Government Regulation (Peraturan Pemerintah or PP) No. 30/2023. The regulation was signed two days earlier. The merge was first proposed by the Minister of State-Owned Enteprises, Erick Thohir in December 2022.[5]
Operation
Perum PPD had a number of sub-divisions serving different services, which are now controlled by Perum DAMRI.
Strategic Business Unit (SBU) TransBusway
Perum PPD operates 494 of the initial 600
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Discovery body by Laksana, serving Corridor 2C
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Cityliner body by Rahayu Santosa, Serving Corridor 5
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Discovery body by Laksana, serving Corridor 5A
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Discovery body by Laksana, serving Corridor 6H
Strategic Business Unit (SBU) TransJabodetabek
The main aim of this SBU is to create an urban transport that is effective, efficient, technology based and integrated with the airport and Jabodetabek region.
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Discovery body by Laksana, JA Connexion Taman Anggrek Mall
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Discovery body by Laksana, serving JR Connexion
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Interior of a JA Connexion bus with bag racks equipped
Strategic Business Unit (SBU) Trans PPD MAC
Perum PPD operates 59 articulated
Bali
In early November 2020, Perum PPD expanded its operations to
Strategic Business Unit (SBU) Bus Repair and Maintenance
SBU Pemeliharaan dan Perbaikan Bus provides reliable repair and maintenance service. Supported by competent manpower, this SBU ensures buses are always at optimum perfect working condition. Aside from serving SBU TransJabodetabek units, this SBU serves other buses that needs maintenance. [18]
References
- ^ a b Ahmad Romadoni (22 January 2016). "600 Bus Transjabodetabek Siap Beroperasi, Ini Tarifnya". Liputan6 (in Indonesian). Retrieved 10 April 2020.
- ^ a b Ryana Aryadita Umasugi (17 October 2019). "1 November, 59 Bus Zhongtong Beroperasi di Jakarta". Kompas (in Indonesian). Retrieved 10 April 2020.
- ^ Handhika Eko. "Info Tarif dan Jam Keberangkatan JA Connexion Perum PPD". MobilKomersial (in Indonesian). Retrieved 10 April 2020.
- ^ Ganang Adrian. "Perum PPD Uji Coba JR Connexion Rute Depok - Cempaka Mas". MobilKomersial (in Indonesian). Retrieved 10 April 2020.
- ^ a b Praditya, Ilyas Istianur (8 June 2023). "Tok, Perum DAMRI dan PPD Resmi Digabung". liputan6.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 10 June 2023.
- ^ a b c d "Sejarah PPD". Perum PPD (in Indonesian). Retrieved 23 December 2019.
- ^ "Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 71 Tahun 1957". setkab.go.id (in Indonesian). 26 October 1957.
- ^ Handhika Eko (12 March 2019). "Sejarah Bus Mercedes-Benz OH 408 Volgren di Indonesia". MobilKomersial.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 23 June 2020.
- ^ Erwin Daryanto (1 July 2004). "Perum PPD Beli 55 Bus Bekas Jepang". Tempo (in Indonesian). Retrieved 23 June 2020.
- ^ Muhammad Ramdan (13 January 2011). "Inilah 126 Trayek Bus yang Dihapus". Okezone (in Indonesian). Retrieved 23 June 2020.
- ^ "SBU Transbusway". Perum PPD (in Indonesian). Retrieved 12 June 2022.
- ^ "SBU Transjabodetabek". Perum PPD (in Indonesian). Retrieved 12 June 2022.
- ^ "SBU Trans PPD MAC". Perum PPD (in Indonesian). Retrieved 4 December 2020.
- ^ Bimo Prasetyo (12 October 2019). "Lama Tertidur, Bus Zhongtong Baru Perum PPD Akhirnya Beroperasi". Kaori Nusantara (in Indonesian). Retrieved 4 August 2020.
- ^ Nursita Sari (16 October 2019). "PPD Menegaskan Tak Terkait dengan Korupsi Pengadaan Bus Transjakarta". Kompas (in Indonesian). Retrieved 4 August 2020.
- ^ Helmi (7 November 2020). "Perum PPD Lebarkan Sayap Ke Bali Dan Operasikan Bus Listrik Untuk Angkutan Umum Sabtu". BisnisNews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 28 January 2021.
- ^ Mustofa, Ali (7 November 2020). "Perum PPD Resmi Operasikan Bus Listrik Ramah Lingkungan di Bali". JawaPos (in Indonesian). Retrieved 28 January 2021.
- ^ "SBU Pemeliharaan". Perum PPD (in Indonesian). Retrieved 12 June 2022.