Peniscola
Peniscola
Peñíscola | |
---|---|
Peñíscola/Peníscola | |
Coordinates: 40°21′33″N 0°24′27″E / 40.35917°N 0.40750°E | |
Country | Spain |
Autonomous community | Valencian Community |
Province | Castellón |
Comarca | Baix Maestrat |
Government | |
• Mayor | Andrés Martínez Castellà (PP) |
Area | |
• Total | 79 km2 (31 sq mi) |
Elevation | 46 m (151 ft) |
Population (2018)[1] | |
• Total | 7,447 |
• Density | 94/km2 (240/sq mi) |
Demonym(s) | Peñíscolano, peñíscolana Peniscolà, peniscolana |
UTC+2 (CEST) | |
Official language(s) | Spanish, Valencian |
Website | Official website |
Peñíscola (Spanish:
History
Peniscola, often called the "
The present castle was built by the Knights Templar between 1294 and 1307.[5] In the fourteenth century it was garrisoned by the Knights of Montesa, and in 1420 it reverted to the Crown of Aragon. From 1415 to 1423 it was the home of the schismatic Avignon pope Benedict XIII (Pedro de Luna), whose name is commemorated in the Castell del Papa Luna, the name of the medieval castle, and Bufador del Papa Luna, a curious cavern with a landward entrance through which the seawater escapes in clouds of spray.
The castle
The castle where Benedict lived from 1417 until his death in 1423 was restored, improved and new walls were added in 1960 when
Music festivals
Each summer, Peniscola hosts two music festivals: the International Festival of Ancient and Baroque Music (since 1996) and the International Jazz Festival of Peniscola (since 2004).[6][7] At the beginning of August, a pyromusical show opens the International Festival of Ancient and Baroque Music.[8]
Film festival
Peniscola hosted an annual comedy film festival that draws Spanish and foreign actors and filmmakers, and features screenings in historic venues. That the festival celebrates comedy is a natural fit; the city was the backdrop for
References
- ^ Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute.
- ^ "BOE-A-2008-13528 Decreto 90/2008, de 27 de junio, del Consell, por el que se aprueba el cambio de denominación del municipio de Peñíscola por la forma bilingüe Peníscola/Peñíscola".
- ^ "Peniscola Spain - Map - Weather - Information". Archived from the original on 2014-06-06. Retrieved 2013-02-12.
- ISBN 0-07-028915-8.
- ^ "The Commanderie of Peñiscola". Domus Templi. Lleida.org. Retrieved April 19, 2012.
- ^ El Pais, 07/03/2021, ‘Festivales mini’, la resistencia musical de la Comunidad Valenciana
- ^ Cultura CV, 08/02/2020, Festival de Música Antigua y Barroca de Peñíscola 2020
- ^ El Mundo, 08/02/2019, La Pirotécnica Peñarroja iluminará el piromusical de Peñíscola
External links
public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Peñiscola". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 98.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the