Pentecontad calendar
The pentecontad calendar (from πεντηκοντάς pentēkontás) is an agricultural
Overview
In Akkadian, the pentecontad calendar was known as hamšâtum[2] and the period of fifteen days at the end of the year was known to Babylonians as shappatum.[3]
Each fifty-day period was made up of seven weeks of seven days and seven Sabbaths, with an extra fiftieth day,[4] known as the atzeret.[5]
Used extensively by the various
The
Philo expressly connected the "unequalled virtues" of the pentecontad calendar with the Pythagorean theorem, further describing the number fifty as the "perfect expression of the right-angled triangle, the supreme principle of production in the world, and the 'holiest' of numbers".[8]
Julian Morgenstern argued that the calendar of the Book of Jubilees has ancient origins as a somewhat modified survival of the pentecontad calendar.[10][11]
See also
References
- ISBN 90-04-12526-4.
- ^ Hebrew Union College (1924). Hebrew Union College Annual. p. 75.
- ISBN 0-87930-496-0.
- ^ Pi Gamma Mu (1981). Social Sciences. p. 25.
- ISBN 0-226-98165-7.
- ^ Morgenstern, Julian (1966). The Rites of Birth, Marriage, Death, and Kindred Occasions Among the Semites. Hebrew Union College Press. p. 282.
- ISBN 1-85075-563-9.
- ^ André Dupont-Sommer (1956). The Jewish Sect of Qumran and the Essenes: New Studies on the Dead Sea Scrolls. Macmillan. p. 1.
- ISBN 0-19-925961-5.
- ^ Millar Burrows (1955). The Dead Sea Scrolls. Viking Press. p. 241.
- ^ Jonathan Ben-Dov, The_History_of_Pentecontad_Time_Periods (I), in: A Teacher for All Generations. Essays in Honor of James C. VanderKam, (Gen. ed. E. Mason; JSJSup 153; Leiden: Brill, 2011), vol. I, pp. 93–111. This paper rebuts most of previous theories presented above.