Perceval Landon

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Perceval Landon in May 1919.
Landon, second from the right, in hat.

Perceval Landon (1869–1927) was an English writer, traveller and journalist, now best remembered for his classic and much reprinted ghost story "Thurnley Abbey".

Family

Perceval Landon was born in

Huguenot descent, having migrated to London in the 1680s at the time of the revocation of the Edict of Nantes
.

Life and career

He was educated at

Hertford College, Oxford.[4] He matriculated in October 1888, obtained Third Class Honours in Classical Moderations in 1890, and graduated with Third Class Honours in Law in 1892.[5] While at Oxford, he was one of the original subscribers to John Woodward and George Burnett's Treatise on Heraldry British and Foreign (1892), and he had a lifelong interest in heraldry. He was Secretary of the Oxford Union in 1891.[6]

He was called to the Bar by the

Boer War
. This South African experience launched a career of world travel, journalism, and other writing, so that he described himself in Who's Who as "special correspondent, dramatist, and author".

At a meeting of the Royal Society of Arts in 1915, Lord Curzon of Kedleston, former Viceroy of India, described Landon as "a writer of exceptional ability on Eastern and other questions" and "an authority second to none on the geography and politics of what was commonly called the Middle East."[9]

His best known non-fiction work is The opening of Tibet (1905), which he wrote after joining the British expedition to Tibet in 1903–1904; the book is subtitled "an account of Lhasa and the country and people of central Tibet and of the progress of the mission sent there by the English government in the year 1903-4". In this book, Landon was one of the first Europeans to describe the holy city of Lhasa in detail.[10]

He was also the author of a book of 13 original short stories, Raw Edges, published by William Heinemann, London, in 1908, with lithograph illustrations by Alberto Martini. The most successful and enduring of these stories was Thurnley Abbey; but also included were psychological suspense stories Railhead and The Gyroscope (which is about a horrifying juggernaut running amok in a crowded auditorium).

Landon was private secretary to the Governor of

Prince of Wales' tour of India and Japan, 1921–1922; in China and North America 1922; at the Peace Conference in Lausanne, 1923; in China, Nepal and Egypt 1924; and in China in 1925[13]
(source except where noted: Who Was Who).

By this time, in 1925, Landon was 57 and had travelled constantly since the age of 21. Landon from 1912 had the use of Keylands, a cottage in the grounds of Kipling's house,

Batemans, in Sussex.[14] His London residence was, from 1907, at Pall Mall Place, St James's, and, by the time of his death in 1927, his final address (from Who's Who) was 1 The Studios, Gunter Grove, Chelsea, London.[15]

On 22 January 1927, his old friend Rudyard Kipling wrote to his former employer Lord Beauchamp saying Landon had "crocked badly", blaming "exposure and over-work". He asked Beauchamp to "keep a kindly eye on him" while Kipling was sailing to South America and added, in a postscript, "If when he gets better, he has to go on a milk and egg diet, you could see that he gets good country stuff. I can't arrange this from my farms, in my absence."[16]

But Landon died, a day later, on 23 January 1927. He was unmarried.

Kipling was too upset to go to the funeral, but his poem A Song in the Desert "was a lament for a friend he had loved".[17] The poem is dedicated: "P. L. OB. JAN. 1927".[18] The Kipling Society says it reflects "his many travels in the wild places of the world, his uncomplaining endurance of dangers and discomforts, his magical tales, lightly told, and his shrewd criticism of Kipling's own work".[19]

Thurnley Abbey

Landon's

M.R. James, who himself called it "almost too horrid".[20] According to Neil Wilson, it "is ranked by some as one of the greatest ghost stories ever written. Landon's achievement is all the more impressive because of his use of well-worn subject matter. The tale's masterful development of atmosphere is a model of how even clichéd material can be given a new lease of life in the hands of a skilled writer."[21] Ramsey Campbell
called the story "That most terrifying of English ghost stories". He reprinted it in his anthology Fine Frights: Stories That Scared Me (NT: Tor Books, 1988)

A man named Alastair Colvin is travelling on a boat with the narrator, and asks the narrator if he can sleep in his cabin, even though he has his own. The narrator is surprised by this but Colvin then narrates his tale which involves his travelling to Thurnley Abbey, recently inherited by Colvin's friend, John Broughton, who has recently taken ownership of the old abbey. A Mr. Clarke, the old retainer who had lived at the Abbey for many years, is reputed to have put about that a ghost haunts the Abbey, and seemed to have delighted in the fear that this had caused. Locals believe it, and though the new owner makes light of it, he seems not to be entirely convinced that it is not true, and after arranging for Colvin to stay overnight, asks him to "talk to it" [22] if he sees a ghost. Colvin spends the night in the house and encounters the ghost – an experience which changes his life. Henceforth he is afraid to sleep alone.

Raw Edges also included the ghost story "Mrs Rivers's Journal" which Hugh Lamb has reprinted in his anthologies Gaslight Nightmares 2 and "Gaslit Horror".

Medals

In 2015, a group of 7 medals awarded to Landon on various occasions was offered for sale by

Dix Noonan Webb (auctioneers of Bolton Street, Piccadilly, London), catalogued as: "A fine and important campaign group of six awarded to Perceval Landon", consisting of (1) Queen's South Africa Medal [Boer War] 1899–1902, officially impressed with Mr. P. Landon. "Times"; (2) Tibet 1903–04 Medal, officially engraved with P. Landon Esq: Press Corspdt.; (3)-(5) 1914–15 Star Trio of medals P. Landon. (First World War; consisting of the 1914–15 Star, the British War Medal and the Victory Medal);[23] (6) Coronation Medal 1911, unnamed, together with, (7), a separate Royal Society of Arts Silver Prize Medal, G.V.R., 55mm, the edge inscribed Perceval Landon, for his paper on "Basra and the Shatt-Ul-Arab" Session 1914–15.[24]

Publications

As well as his journalism, Landon published the following books:

References

  1. ^ Foster, Joseph (1893). Oxford Men and their Colleges 1880–1892. Oxford: J. Parker. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
  2. ^ Who Was Who. A&C Black.
  3. ^ Foster, Joseph (1893). Oxford Men and their Colleges 1880–1892. Oxford: J. Parker. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
  4. ^ Who Was Who. A&C Black.
  5. ^ Foster, Joseph (1893). Oxford Men and their Colleges 1880–1892. Oxford: J. Parker. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
  6. ^ Rao, Conjeeveram Hayavadana (1915). The Indian Biographical Dictionary. s.v. Perceval Landon. Retrieved 27 February 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  7. ^ Who Was Who. A&C Black.
  8. ^ Who Was Who. A&C Black.
  9. ^ "Proceedings of the Society". Journal of the Royal Society of Arts. 63: 505. 23 April 1915.
  10. ^ Valentine, Mark (7 June 2012). "Perceval Landon: A Book of Shadows". Wormwoodiana. Retrieved 9 June 2016.
  11. ^ Who Was Who. A&C Black.
  12. Doubleday & Co.
    , pp. 336, 345.
  13. ^ Who Was Who. A&C Black.
  14. ^ Ricketts, Harry (1999). The Unforgiving Minute – A Life of Rudyard Kipling. London: Chatto & Windus. p. 335.
  15. ^ Who Was Who. A&C Black.
  16. ISBN 978-0877458982
    .
  17. ^ Lycett, Andrew (1999). Rudyard Kipling. Hachette, UK. p. 453.
  18. ^ Kipling, Rudyard. "A Song in the Desert". Poetry Lovers Page. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  19. ^ "A Song in the Desert – notes by John McGivering and John Radcliffe". The Kipling Society. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  20. ^ "An M.R. James Letter". Introduced and Annotated by Jack Adrian. Ghosts & Scholars magazine, Volume 8. Retrieved 18 August 2019.
  21. ^ Wilson, Neil (2000). Shadows in the Attic: A Guide to Supernatural Fiction, 1820–1950. p. 309.
  22. ^ "THURNLEY ABBEY". Archived from the original on 24 March 2005.
  23. ^ "A Guide to British Campaign Medals of WW1". The Great War 1914–1918. Retrieved 9 June 2016.
  24. ^ "ORDERS, DECORATIONS AND MEDALS Sale Date 12 May 2015 10 am". The Saleroom. Retrieved 9 June 2016.
  25. ^ "Review of Lhasa by Perceval Landon, 2 vols". The Athenaeum (4035): 231–232. 25 February 1905.
  26. ^ "Review of Under the Sun; Impressions of Indian Cities by Perceval Landon". Journal of the Royal Colonial Institute (3, Session 1906–1907): 195. February 1907.

External links

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