Percy Jocelyn

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The Rt Revd and Hon.

Percy Jocelyn
Bishop of Clogher
ChurchChurch of Ireland
ProvinceProvince of Armagh
Installed1820
Term ended21 October 1822[1]
PredecessorLord John Beresford
SuccessorLord Robert Tottenham
Personal details
Born(1764-11-29)29 November 1764
Died3 September 1843(1843-09-03) (aged 78)
DenominationAnglicanism
Parents
Previous post(s)
Trinity College, Dublin

Anglican Bishop of Clogher in the Church of Ireland from 1820 to 1822.[2] He was forced from his position due to being caught in homosexual practices, which had been outlawed under the Buggery Act 1533
.

Early life

He was the third son of

Trinity College, Dublin. At Trinity, he was regarded as something of a bookworm, spending much of his time in his rooms on Library Square. He was later described as "a tall thin young man with a pale, meagre and melancholy countenance, and so reserved in his manners and recluse in his habits that he was considered by everybody to be both proud and unsociable".[4]

He was

prebend of Lismore (1796–1809), and bishop of Ferns and Leighlin (1809–1820) before becoming bishop of Clogher
.

1811 Scandal

In 1811, James Byrne (who had been a coachman for Jocelyn's brother, John) accused him of "taking indecent familiarities" and of "using indecent or obscene conversations with him". Byrne was sued for criminal libel by Bishop Jocelyn and on conviction was sentenced to two years in gaol and also to public flogging. After he recanted his allegations at the prompting of the bishop's agent, the floggings were stopped.[4]

1822 Scandal

The Bishop of Clogher; caricature by George Cruikshank

On 19 July 1822, Bishop Jocelyn, then aged 57, was caught in a compromising position with a 22-year-old

incontinence, Sodomitical practices, habits, and propensities, and neglect of his spiritual, judicial, and ministerial duties".[1] A public subscription was raised to raise money for James Byrne, whose 1811 conviction was now recognised as a miscarriage of justice
.

Bishop Jocelyn was the most senior British or Irish churchman to be involved in a public homosexual

, such as:

The Devil to prove the Church was a farce
Went out to fish for a Bugger.
He baited his hook with a Soldier's arse
And pulled up the Bishop of Clogher.

The scandal was so great, that in the days following, "it was not safe for a bishop to show himself in the streets of London", according to

King George IV where he said that he was being blackmailed
, and that "I am accused of the same crime as the Bishop of Clogher". Lord Londonderry committed suicide shortly afterwards and was thought to have been in a paranoid state at the time.

Legacy

After Bishop Jocelyn's death, it was reported that he had been living quietly for four years at Salisbury Place, Edinburgh, under the assumed name Thomas Wilson, and had previously lived in Glasgow. The plate on his coffin carried no inscription except (in Latin): "Here lie the remains of a great sinner, saved by grace, whose hopes rest in the atoning sacrifice of the Lord Jesus Christ".[5]

However, some years ago[when?] the Jocelyn family vault in Kilcoo Parish Church in Bryansford, County Down, Northern Ireland, was opened and it was discovered that it contained one more coffin than the number of grave markers indicated, and that the extra coffin was unmarked. This extra coffin may be that of the dethroned Bishop of Clogher.[citation needed]

For 178 years after the scandal, the Church of Ireland refused to let historians see its papers on the affair. In the 1920s, Archbishop D'Arcy of Armagh ordered that they be burned, but this order was not obeyed. The files were released for Matthew Parris's research for his book The Great Unfrocked.

References

  1. ^ a b "The Times Digital Archive – Document". gdc.galegroup.com. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
  2. ^ Clogher clergy and parishes : being an account of the clergy of the Church of Ireland in the Diocese of Clogher, from the earliest period, with historical notices of the several parishes, churches, etc" Leslie, J.B. p 23: Enniskille; R. H. Ritchie; 1929
  3. ^ a b Dictionary of Irish Biography (D.I.B.): Jocelyn, Percy. https://www.dib.ie/biography/jocelyn-percy-a4281
  4. ^ a b Brian Lacey, Terrible Queer Creatures: Homosexuality in Irish History, Wordwell Books, Dublin, 2008.
  5. ^ "The Hon. Percy Jocelyn". The Gentleman's Magazine. 176. A. Dodd and A. Smith: 314. March 1844.

Further reading