Pesticide Action Network
International NGO, Nonprofit | |
| Purpose | Pesticide regulation |
|---|---|
| Locations | |
Key people | Anwar Fazal |
| Website | https://pan-international.org |
Pesticide Action Network (PAN) is an
Origins
The origins of PAN have been linked to the start of the "global anti-toxics movement".
Activity
Within two years of its founding, PAN organised several international meetings and engaged in negotiations with the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization on the development of the International Code of Conduct on the Distribution and Use of Pesticides that was approved in 1985.[7]
PAN lobbied international institutions to regulate pesticide trade by drawing on the concept of "prior informed consent".[8] PAN led a civil society campaign that gained the support of the chemical industry in the early 1990s, after their initial opposition.[9] This concept, was adopted by the Rotterdam Convention on Prior Informed Consent and the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety.[10] Prior to the Rotterdam Convention’s entry into force, an interim Chemical Review Committee was established and the Pesticide Action Network coalition participated as representatives of non-governmental organizations, alongside representatives from intergovernmental organizations (such as the World Health Organization) and several industry associations.[11]
PAN has lobbied for the regulation of
In 2000, Genetically Engineered Food Alert was launched by multiple organizations, including Pesticide Action Network North America, to lobby the FDA, Congress and companies to ban or stop using GMOs.[19] On 18 September 2000, Genetically Engineered Food Alert announced it had identified StarLink, a GMO not approved for human consumption, in some Taco Bell-branded taco shells, leading to the StarLink corn recall.[20]
Citations
- ^ Carpenter (2011).
- ^ a b c d Rothschild (1982).
- ^ UIA (2022).
- ^ a b c Zavestoski (2010), p. 261.
- ^ Zavestoski (2014), pp. 131–134.
- ^ Mourin (1998), p. 449.
- ^ a b c d Zavestoski (2010), p. 263.
- ^ Wolf (2000), p. 498.
- ^ Hough (2021), p. 221.
- ^ Wolf (2000), p. 486.
- ^ Kohler (2006), p. 299.
- ^ Gillette (1987).
- ^ New York Times (1987).
- ^ Baldwin (1997), pp. 865–866.
- ^ Yoder (2003), p. 133.
- ^ Yoder (2003), pp. 125–126.
- ^ UNEP (2019).
- ^ Andersen & Sarma (2012), pp. 339, 399.
- ^ Roosevelt (2000).
- ^ Kaufman (2000).
Bibliography
- Andersen, Stephen O.; Sarma, K. Madhava (2012). Protecting the Ozone Layer: The United Nations History. Earthscan. ISBN 978-1-84977-226-6.
- Baldwin, Elizabeth (1 January 1997). "Reclaiming Our Future: International Efforts to Eliminate the Threat of Persistent Organic Pollutants". UC Law SF International Law Review. 20 (4): 855–899. ISSN 0149-9246.
- Carpenter, Susan (19 June 2011). "Cotton that's kinder to the planet". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
- "Environmental Groups Urge Ban on Pesticide". New York Times. 23 January 1987. Archived from the original on 2 November 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- Gillette, Robert (22 January 1987). "Pesticide Ban Urged; Firm Partly Agrees". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- "History of the negotiations of the Stockholm Convention". Stockholm Convention. United Nations Environment Programme. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
- Hough, Peter (2021). "Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure in Trade". In Morin, Jean-Frédéric; Orsini, Amandine (eds.). Essential concepts of global environmental governance (2nd ed.). Abingdon, Oxon New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-367-81668-1.
- Kohler, Pia M. (2006). "Science, PIC and POPs: Negotiating the Membership of Chemical Review Committees under the Stockholm and Rotterdam Conventions". Review of European Community and International Environmental Law. 15 (3): 293–303. ISSN 0962-8797.
- Kaufman, Marc (18 September 2000). "Biotech Critics Cite Unapproved Corn in Taco Shells". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 29 September 2016. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
- Mourin, Jennifer (January 1998). "Finding Alternatives: The Pesticide Action Network (PAN) in Asia and the Pacific". Gender, Technology and Development. 2 (3): 449–456. .
- "Pesticide Action Network". uia.org. Union of International Associations. 2022. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
- Roosevelt, Margot (31 July 2000). "Inside The Protests: Taking It To Main Street". Time. Archived from the original on 11 May 2022.
- Rothschild, Matthew (July 1982). "Consumers Take the Offensive Against Multinationals". Multinational Monitor. Vol. 3, no. 7. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- Wolf, Amanda (2000). "Informed Consent: A Negotiated Formula for Trade in Risky Organisms and Chemicals". International Negotiation. 5 (3): 485–521. ISSN 1382-340X.
- Yoder, Andrew (1 July 2003). "Lessons from Stockholm: Evaluating the Global Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants". 10 Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies 113 (Summer 2003). 10 (2): 113–156. S2CID 153673900.
- Zavestoski, Stephen (2010). "Environmental health organizing in a globalizing world: The emergence of a global anti-toxics movement and its political, legal and economic challenges". In Kopnina, Helen; Keune, Hans (eds.). Health and Environment: Social Science Perspectives. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science. pp. 255–272. ISBN 978-1-60876-216-3.
- Zavestoski, Stephen (31 July 2014). "The Struggle for Justice in Bhopal: A New/Old Breed of Transnational Social Movement". In Armiero, Marco; Sedrez, Lise (eds.). A History of Environmentalism: Local Struggles, Global Histories. London: Bloomsbury. pp. 127–146. ISBN 978-1-4411-7051-4.
External links
- PAN International site
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