Peter Casserly

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Peter Casserly
Born	28 January 1898 Gin Gin, Perth, Western Australia
Died	24 June 2005 (2005-06-25) (aged 107) Perth, Western Australia
Allegiance	Australia
Service/branch	Australian Imperial Force
Years of service	1917–1919
Rank	[Private]
Unit	[2nd Light Railway Company No 5 Section]

Peter Casserly (28 January 1898 – 24 June 2005) was, at age 107, the last surviving member of the 1st AIF serving in France in the First World War. At the time of his death, he was believed to be the oldest living Australian man, and his marriage to Monica Delgado was also believed to be Australia's longest.

Early years 1898–1917

Casserly was born in Gin Gin, Perth, Western Australia. His father, who was born in Australia, but of Irish descent, had moved to Western Australia in search of gold; but ended up working for the railways and on the wharves, barely earning enough to put food on the table for his eleven children.

Casserly attended the Christian Brothers College in Perth until he left school at thirteen to become a blacksmith's apprentice, and was working at the blacksmith's when World War I broke out. In 1917, he was working as a fireman for the West Australian Railways when he saw a recruiting advert by the Australian army for experienced railwaymen to serve in France, and he enlisted on Saint Patrick's Day.

World War I service 1917–1919

Casserly was sent to a training camp in

On arrival in France, he was sent to the Somme, where he served as an armed guard with the 2nd Transport Unit. The trains to and from the battlefront were subject to frequent bombardment from the Germans. Casserly served with the 2nd, 5th and 16th Railway Transport Units in Belgium and France. He also served as a sapper supporting Australian and British forces fighting in Ypres, Armentières and Amiens. Peter had many stories, one story in particular when a German shell came down and in through the roof of the locomotive grazing his ear and lodged into the floor of the locomotive.

Casserly was court-martialled on 18 May 1918 on a charge of "When on active service, using violence to his superior officer in that he 'in the field' on 5 May 1918 violently assaulted Sgt A.G. Riddie". He was found guilty of the charge and was sentenced to 12 months 'IHL' ('In Hard Labour'). He was admitted to No. 1 Military Prison in France on 5 June 1918. On 15 October 1918, the remainder of his sentence was suspended, and he rejoined his unit.^[1]

After the ceasefire, Casserly was involved in cleaning up until his discharge on 11 September 1919. After the war he made a decision never to serve in the armed forces again. He only attended two Anzac Day marches in his life – in 1917 and in 2004 when he was driven as the guest of honour.

1919–2005

After the war, Casserly returned to Fremantle where he worked as a wharf labourer, timber worker, seaman, and fisherman. He started his own timber yard, then established a cray fishing service. Casserly won a Royal Humane Society bravery award for saving a man from drowning.

In 1923, Casserly married Filipino-born Monica Delgado. The couple had two sons, Eddie and Peter Jr. The couple were married for eighty years until Monica's death in 2004. The marriage is believed to be Australia's longest nuptial union. The couple lived for many years in the

• British War Medal
• Victory Medal
• 80th Anniversary Armistice Remembrance Medal (awarded 21 April 1999)
• Centenary Medal (awarded 1 January 2002)

References

External links

• Obituary, 25 June 2005, Sydney Morning Herald
• Media release, 24 June 2005, De-Anne Kelly, Minister for Veteran Affairs