Peterson Institute for International Economics

Coordinates: 38°54′30″N 77°02′27″W / 38.9083°N 77.0409°W / 38.9083; -77.0409
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Not to be confused with The Peter G. Peterson Foundation, a separate organization that also receives support from the Peterson Family.
Peterson Institute for International Economics
52-1226967
FocusInternational Economics
Headquarters1750 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, D.C., U.S.
Coordinates38°54′30″N 77°02′27″W / 38.9083°N 77.0409°W / 38.9083; -77.0409
President
Adam S. Posen
Chairman
Michael A. Peterson
Budget
Revenue: $8,980,271
Expenses: $14,090,558
(FYE June 2016)[1]
Staff
60
Websitewww.piie.com Edit this at Wikidata
Formerly called
Institute for International Economics

The Peterson Institute for International Economics (PIIE), known until 2006 as the Institute for International Economics (IIE), is an American

Adam S. Posen since 2013. PIIE conducts research, provides policy recommendations, and publishes books and articles on a wide range of topics related to the US economy and international economics
.

According to the 2015 Global Go To

Think Tank Index Report (Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program, University of Pennsylvania), PIIE ranked number 20 (of 150) in the "Top Think Tanks Worldwide" and number 13 (of 60) in the "Top Think Tanks in the United States".[2]

History

PIIE's origin can be traced back to an urgent request sent to the

Frank Loy, a center "devoted to helping provide the needed thinking on international economic issues," as Bergsten wrote at the time, was founded.[3]

During the 1970s,

first oil shock occurred in 1973, and the first G5
summit convened. As a result, the new IIE sought to conduct policy-oriented research on international economic issues by bringing together experts, academics, and policymakers.

The GMF committed an initial $4 million to the institute. The IIE's founding chairman was

U.S. National Security Council) also joined the IIE in the early 1980s.[4]

Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, the IIE expanded to become one of the most internationally recognized

JP Morgan.[5]

It moved from 11 Dupont Circle to its current building on Massachusetts Avenue in 2001.

In 2006, a capital campaign led to the creation of a sizable

Federal Reserve Board Chairman; Robert Rubin, former Secretary of the Treasury; Jean-Claude Trichet, Governor of the European Central Bank, among others.[6]

Adam S. Posen succeeded Bergsten as president on January 1, 2013.[7]
Michael A. Peterson succeeded his father Peter G. Peterson as chairman in the spring of 2018.

In 2019, PIIE's annual budget was about $12–13 million. It is financially supported by foundations, private corporations, and individuals, as well as earnings from its publications and

capital fund.[8]

Notable scholars

Senior scholars at the Peterson Institute include (as of September 2021):

Former scholars include Michael Mussa, Carmen Reinhart, Dani Rodrik, Edwin M. Truman, and John Williamson. The latter coined the term "Washington Consensus" while working at the institute.[9]

Areas of research

  • "Debt and Development" – Corruption and Governance, Debt Relief, Foreign Aid/Technical Assistance, Technology and Developing Countries, Transition Economies, World Bank and Regional Development Banks.
  • "Globalization" – Politics of Globalization, Globalization and Labor, Globalization and Environment, Migration, Issues and Impact.
  • "International Finance/Macroeconomics" – Exchange Rate Regimes/Monetary Policy, Finance, Investment, and Debt, Global Financial Crises, International Monetary Fund, New Economy and Productivity, World Economy.
  • "International Trade and Investment" – Agriculture, Competition Policy, Corporate Governance/Transparency, E-commerce and Technology, Economic Sanctions, Energy, Foreign Direct Investment, Intellectual Property Rights, Regional Trading Blocs, Services, Tax Policy, WTO and Other Global Institutions.
  • "US Economic Policy" – Economic Sanctions, Foreign Aid/Technical Assistance, Trade Disputes, Trade Promotion Authority, US Monetary/Fiscal Policy, US Trade Policy.

2017 tax reform debate

The Peterson Institute has been at the forefront of research on the proposals by the

Trump Administration of reforming the tax code. Comparative analyses in advanced economies show the tax proposal will increase the budget deficit, unless coupled with a reduction of tax loopholes.[non-primary source needed
]

Building

In 2001 the Peterson Institute moved into a building it commissioned and built at 1750 Massachusetts Avenue ("Embassy Row"), NW, Washington, D.C. It is located across from the main Brookings Institution building, diagonally across from Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, and next to the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies.

The building was designed by James von Klemperer from the architectural firm Kohn Pedersen Fox. Its state-of-the-art conference center is named in honor of the institute's founder, C. Fred Bergsten. The sculpture garden is named in honor of Institute benefactor Anthony M. Solomon. The building houses several pieces of art donated by Stephan Schmidheiny, a former director of the institute, including a sculpture by Joan Miró and a painting by Elizabeth Murray. It also houses collections of Chinese and African art donated by William M. Keck II, Ambassador John M. Yates, and Anthony M. Solomon.

The building was granted the Best Architecture for 2001 award by the

Washington Post architectural critic Benjamin Forgey observed that "this is a very pretty building, lovely to look at on its own," finding its proportions "satisfying" and its workmanship "superb".[11]

Criticism

In an opinion piece for The New York Times published in 2016, Steven Rattner called the new building of the Peterson Institute "the locker room of the Team Globalization and Free Trade cheering squad." We should not close our borders or retreat from the world, said Rattner, but free trade has winners and losers, and "we need to be more sensitive to the losers and try to help," for example by redistribution of income through the tax system, which, he said, we haven't been doing. He goes on to state that Ross Perot was right when he said that the North American Free Trade Agreement would transfer American jobs to Mexico, particularly in manufacturing. From 2009 to 2013, employment in the American auto manufacturing sector rose by 23%, from 560,000 to 690,000. But employment in the Mexican auto sector rose from 368,000 to 589,000, or 60%. "I’m happy that 221,000 more Mexicans got jobs," he writes, "but let’s be honest: Absent open borders, many of those jobs would have been in America." He concludes by pointing out that wages in American auto manufacturing are down by 12.7%. Furthermore, American auto manufacturing compensation was $35.67 an hour; in Mexico, it was $6.36 an hour. Adam Posen, then the Peterson Institute's director, responded that “fetishization” of any industry was “immoral.”[12]

References

  1. ^ "Institute for International Economics" (PDF). Foundation Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 September 2016. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  2. ^ James G. McGann (Director) (February 4, 2015). "2014 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report". Archived from the original on October 13, 2018. Retrieved February 14, 2015. Other "Top Think Tank" rankings include #4 (of 80) in Domestic Economic Policy, #20 (of 30) in Domestic Health Policy, #14 (of 25) in Global Health Policy, #32 (of 80) in International Development, #1 (of 50) in International Economic Policy, #38 (of 45) in Science and Technology, #6 (of 75) for Best Institutional Collaboration Involving Two or More Think Tanks, #12 (of 65) for Best Managed Think Tanks, #2 (of 40) for Best New Idea or Paradigm Developed by a Think Tank, #4 (of 47) for Best Policy Study/Report Produced by a Think Tank (2013–2014), #16 (of 60) of Think Tanks with the Best External Relations/Public Engagement Program, #13 (of 40) for Best Use of Media, #7 (of 30) for Most Innovative Policy Ideas/Proposals, and #9 (of 70) for the Most Significant Impact on Public Policy.
  3. ^ "Building New Institutions: The Peterson Institute for International Economics is Born at GMF | Strengthening Transatlantic Cooperation". www.gmfus.org. Retrieved 2023-05-22.
  4. ^ Bergsten, C. Fred. "Peter G. Peterson Institute for International Economics at 25" (PDF). Peterson Institute for International Economics. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-03-30. Retrieved 2019-12-29.
  5. ^ Bergsten, C. Fred. "Peter G. Peterson Institute for International Economics at 25" (PDF). Peterson Institute for International Economics. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-03-30. Retrieved 2019-12-29.
  6. ^ "The Institute's 25th Anniversary Gala". Peterson Institute for International Economics. 2 March 2016. Archived from the original on 2019-12-29. Retrieved 2019-12-29.
  7. ^ "Adam S. Posen to become new President". Peterson Institute. Archived from the original on May 21, 2013. Retrieved May 19, 2012.
  8. ^ "PIIE donor list" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
  9. ^ Williamson, John. "A Short History of the Washington Consensus" (PDF). Peterson Institute for International Economics. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 March 2012. Retrieved 20 March 2012.
  10. ^ a b Bergsten, C. Fred. "The Peter G. Peterson Institute for International Economics at Twenty-five" (PDF). The Peter G. Peterson Institute. p. 18. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2012.
  11. ^ Benjamin Forgey (November 17, 2001). "A Clear Alternative off Dupont Circle". The Washington Post.
  12. ^ Steven Rattner (January 26, 2016). "What's Our Duty to the People Globalization Leaves Behind?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 9, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2017.

External links

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